Bzoj1009: [HNOI2008]GT考试

题面

传送门

Sol

设(f[i][j])表示到第(i)个数，最后(j)个为不吉利数字的前缀的方案数
于是就可以写一个(KMP)套暴力(DP)跳(next)转移

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
# define RG register
# define IL inline
# define Fill(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

IL ll Read(){
    RG ll x = 0, z = 1; RG char c = getchar();
    for(; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) z = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
    for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
    return x * z;
}

int n, m, k, f[101010][30], nxt[30], ans;
char s[30];

int main(RG int argc, RG char* argv[]){
    n = Read(); m = Read(); k = Read();
    scanf(" %s", s + 1);
    for(RG int i = 2, j = 0; i <= m; ++i){
        while(j && s[i] != s[j + 1]) j = nxt[j];
        if(s[i] == s[j + 1]) nxt[i] = ++j;
    }
    f[0][0] = 1;
    for(RG int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        for(RG int j = 0; j < m; ++j){
            if(!f[i - 1][j]) continue;
            for(RG int l = '0'; l <= '9'; ++l){
                RG int p = j;
                while(p && l != s[p + 1]) p = nxt[p];
                if(s[p + 1] == l) ++p;
                f[i][p] = (f[i][p] + f[i - 1][j] % k) % k;
            }
        }
    for(RG int i = 0; i < m; ++i) ans = (ans + f[n][i]) % k;
    printf("%d
", ans);
    return 0;
}

我们发现转移是一样的，预处理出来，(n)这么大那就矩阵乘法优化一下

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
# define RG register
# define IL inline
# define Fill(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

IL ll Read(){
    RG ll x = 0, z = 1; RG char c = getchar();
    for(; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) z = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
    for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
    return x * z;
}

int n, m, k, nxt[30], ans;
char s[30];

struct Matrix{
	int a[30][30];

	IL void Clear(){  Fill(a, 0);  }
	
	IL void Init(){  Clear(); for(RG int i = 0; i < m; ++i) a[i][i] = 1;  }

	IL int* operator [](RG int x){  return a[x];  }

	IL Matrix operator *(RG Matrix B){
		RG Matrix C; C.Clear();
		for(RG int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
			for(RG int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
				for(RG int l = 0; l < m; ++l)
					(C[i][l] += (1LL * a[i][j] * B[j][l] % k)) %= k;
		return C;
	}
} S, E;

int main(RG int argc, RG char* argv[]){
    n = Read(); m = Read(); k = Read();
	scanf(" %s", s + 1);
	for(RG int i = 2, j = 0; i <= m; ++i){
		while(j && s[i] != s[j + 1]) j = nxt[j];
		if(s[i] == s[j + 1]) nxt[i] = ++j;
	}
	for(RG int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
		for(RG int j = '0'; j <= '9'; ++j){
			RG int p = i;
			while(p && j != s[p + 1]) p = nxt[p];
			if(s[p + 1] == j) ++p;
			++E[i][p];
		}
	S[0][0] = 1;
	for(RG int i = n; i; i >>= 1, E = E * E) if(i & 1) S = S * E;
	for(RG int i = 0; i < m; ++i) ans = (ans + S[0][i]) % k;
	printf("%d
", ans);
    return 0;
}