手写一个springboot的自动配置

1.创建一个maven工程

pom如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>xm-common</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>xm-common</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
<!--     这段代码必须隔掉，否则打的包不会被springboot-mvc引用       <plugin>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--                <configuration>-->
<!--                    <mainClass>com.example.xmcommon.XmCommonApplication</mainClass>-->
<!--                </configuration>-->
<!--                <executions>-->
<!--                    <execution>-->
<!--                        <id>repackage</id>-->
<!--                        <goals>-->
<!--                            <goal>repackage</goal>-->
<!--                        </goals>-->
<!--                    </execution>-->
<!--                </executions>-->
<!--            </plugin>-->
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

spring-boot-maven-plugin需要删除，参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41650354/article/details/103351397
还有这边需要引入spring-boot-starter这个包

新增服务实现类

package com.example.xmcommon;

public class BambooServer {
    private String name;

    public String sayServerName(){
        return "I'm " + name + "! ";
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

新增properties类

package com.example.xmcommon;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "bamboo")
public class BambooServerProperties {

    private static final String NAME = "bamboo_server0";

    private String name = NAME;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

新增自动配置类

package com.example.xmcommon;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Author: bamboo
 * Time: 2018/11/25/025
 * Describe: 自动配置类
 * 根据条件判断是否要自动配置，创建Bean
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(BambooServerProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass(BambooServer.class)//判断BambooServer这个类在类路径中是否存在
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "bamboo",value = "enabled",matchIfMissing = true)
public class BmbooServiceAutoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private BambooServerProperties mistraServiceProperties;

    @Bean(name = "bambooServer")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(BambooServer.class)//当容器中没有这个Bean时(BambooServer)就自动配置这个Bean，Bean的参数来自于BambooServerProperties
    public BambooServer mistraService(){
        BambooServer mistraService = new BambooServer();
        mistraService.setName(mistraServiceProperties.getName());
        return mistraService;
    }
}

新增spring.factories

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=
com.example.xmcommon.BmbooServiceAutoConfiguration

2.本地打包

3.新增springboot-mvc

pom如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mvc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mvc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>xm-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.springbootmvc.SpringbootMvcApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--引入本地资源-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>lib</directory>
                <targetPath>BOOT-INF/lib/</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.jar</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

自动注入如下

package com.example.springbootmvc;

import com.example.xmcommon.BambooServer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SpringbootMvcApplication {
    @Autowired
    private BambooServer bmbooService;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMvcApplication.class, args);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Object index(){
        return "helll demo"+bmbooService.getName()+new Date().getTime();
    }
}

执行结果