webpack4从0开始构建前端单页项目(9)用less-loader处理css

安装 less less-loader

    cnpm i less less-loader -D

项目结构

    project
    |   .babelrc            # babel-loader配置文件
    |   .editorconfig       # 配置格式化插件
    |   package.json        # 项目需要的依赖
    |   webpack.config.js   # webpack配置文件
    |
    +---public
    |       index.html      # 用于打包生成 .html 文件的模板
    |
    ---src
            main.js         # webpack的入口文件
            style.less       # less文件

在 main.js 中引入.less 文件

\ main.js
    import "./style.less";

依赖的模块(package.json)

    "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.11.6",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.11.5",
        "babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
        "css-loader": "^4.3.0",
        "html-webpack-plugin": "^4.5.0",
        "less": "^3.12.2",
        "less-loader": "^7.0.1",
        "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
        "webpack": "^4.44.2",
        "webpack-cli": "^3.3.12",
        "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.0"
    }

webpack 配置文件

// webpack.config.js
    const webpack = require("webpack");
    const path = require("path");
    const htmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");

    module.exports = {
        entry: "./src/main.js",
        mode: "development",
        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),
            filename: "app.[hash:16].js",
        },
        plugins: [
            new htmlWebpackPlugin({
                filename: "index.html",
                template: "./public/index.html",
                minify: {
                    collapseWhitespace: false,
                },
                inject: true,
            }),
        ],
        devServer: {
            contentBase: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),
            compress: true,
            port: 9000, // 配置端口
            hot: true,
        },

        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /.js$/,
                    exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
                    use: "babel-loader",
                },
                {
                    test: /.less$/,
                    use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", { loader: "less-loader" }],
                },
            ],
        },
    };

less-loader一定要放在loader最后。

less-loader 参考: https://webpack.docschina.org/loaders/less-loader/