• PowerShell中和服务相关的命令


    New-Service

    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/new-service?view=powershell-5.1

    PS C:Program FilesPowerShell6.0.0-beta.6> New-Service -Name LISA_41_Dev_Batch -DisplayName LISA_41_Dev_Batch -BinaryP

    athName D:ChuckLuGitForSvn2.source_4.1.0.0LISA.BatchLISA.Batch.MonitorServiceinDebugLISA.Batch.MonitorService.
    exe

    Status Name DisplayName
    ------ ---- -----------
    Stopped LISA_41_Dev_Batch LISA_41_Dev_Batch

    PS C:Program FilesPowerShell6.0.0-beta.6> New-Service -Name LISA_50_Dev_Batch -DisplayName LISA_50_Dev_Batch -BinaryP
    athName D:ChuckLuGitEdenredLISA_5.0.0.0LISA.BatchLISA.Batch.MonitorServiceinDebugLISA.Batch.MonitorService.exe


    Status Name DisplayName
    ------ ---- -----------
    Stopped LISA_50_Dev_Batch LISA_50_Dev_Batch

    PS C:Program FilesPowerShell6.0.0-beta.6> cd D:ChuckLuGitEdenredLISA_5.0.0.0LISA.FileExchangeLISA.FileExchange.
    ServiceinDebug
    PS D:ChuckLuGitEdenredLISA_5.0.0.0LISA.FileExchangeLISA.FileExchange.ServiceinDebug> New-Service -Name LISA_50_
    Dev_FileExchange -DisplayName LISA_50_Dev_FileExchange -BinaryPathName .LISA.FileExchange.Service.exe

    Status Name DisplayName
    ------ ---- -----------
    Stopped LISA_50_Dev_Fil... LISA_50_Dev_FileExchange

    记得加上startup type

    -StartupType
    New-Service -Name LISA_50_Dev_FileExchange -DisplayName LISA_50_Dev_FileExchange -BinaryPathName .LISA.FileExchange.Service.exe -StartupType Manual


    New-Service -Name LISA_60_Dev_Batch -DisplayName LISA_60_Dev_Batch -BinaryPathName  .LISA.Batch.MonitorService.exe -StartupType Manual

    Get-Service

    PS C:Usersclu> help get-service

    NAME
    Get-Service

    SYNTAX
    Get-Service [[-Name] <string[]>] [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-DependentServices] [-RequiredServices] [-Include <str
    ing[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

    Get-Service -DisplayName <string[]> [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-DependentServices] [-RequiredServices] [-Include <
    string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

    Get-Service [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-DependentServices] [-RequiredServices] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <st
    ring[]>] [-InputObject <ServiceController[]>] [<CommonParameters>]


    ALIASES
    gsv


    REMARKS
    Get-Help cannot find the Help files for this cmdlet on this computer. It is displaying only partial help.
    -- To download and install Help files for the module that includes this cmdlet, use Update-Help.
    -- To view the Help topic for this cmdlet online, type: "Get-Help Get-Service -Online" or
    go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113332.

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.management/Get-Service

    Example

    Get-Service -DisplayName FileExchange4.3_SourceCode

    Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name.Contains("LBS")} | Select name,DisplayName

    Get-Service | Where-Object{$_.name.Contains("LFXSVC_")} | Select name,DisplayName

    Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name.Contains("LISA")} | Select Status,Name,DisplayName

    Start-Service

    PS C:Usersclu> help start-service

    NAME
    Start-Service

    SYNTAX
    Start-Service [-InputObject] <ServiceController[]> [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [-WhatIf
    ] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

    Start-Service [-Name] <string[]> [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<Co
    mmonParameters>]

    Start-Service -DisplayName <string[]> [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]


    ALIASES
    sasv


    REMARKS
    Get-Help cannot find the Help files for this cmdlet on this computer. It is displaying only partial help.
    -- To download and install Help files for the module that includes this cmdlet, use Update-Help.
    -- To view the Help topic for this cmdlet online, type: "Get-Help Start-Service -Online" or
    go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113406.

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.management/Start-Service

    Example

     Start-Service -Name "eventlog"

     Start-Service -DisplayName FileExchange4.3_SourceCode

    Restart-Service

    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/restart-service?view=powershell-6

    The Restart-Service cmdlet sends a stop message and then a start message to the Windows Service Controller for a specified service.

    If a service was already stopped, it is started without notifying you of an error.

    You can specify the services by their service names or display names, or you can use the InputObject parameter to pass an object that represents each service that you want to restart.

    Stop-Service

    PS C:Usersclu> help stop-service

    NAME
    Stop-Service

    SYNTAX
    Stop-Service [-InputObject] <ServiceController[]> [-Force] [-NoWait] [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <s
    tring[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

    Stop-Service [-Name] <string[]> [-Force] [-NoWait] [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [-WhatIf
    ] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

    Stop-Service -DisplayName <string[]> [-Force] [-NoWait] [-PassThru] [-Include <string[]>] [-Exclude <string[]>] [-W
    hatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]


    ALIASES
    spsv


    REMARKS
    Get-Help cannot find the Help files for this cmdlet on this computer. It is displaying only partial help.
    -- To download and install Help files for the module that includes this cmdlet, use Update-Help.
    -- To view the Help topic for this cmdlet online, type: "Get-Help Stop-Service -Online" or
    go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113414.

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.management/Stop-Service

    Example

    Stop-Service -DisplayName FileExchange4.3_SourceCode

    Stop-Service -DisplayName FileExchange4.3_SourceCode

    通过任务管理器,强制终结服务

    找到对应的exe,在进程中直接干掉。

    Set-Service

    PS C:Usersclu> help set-service

    NAME
    Set-Service

    SYNTAX
    Set-Service [-Name] <string> [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-DisplayName <string>] [-Description <string>] [-StartupTy
    pe <ServiceStartMode> {Boot | System | Automatic | Manual | Disabled}] [-Status <string> {Running | Stopped | Pause
    d}] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

    Set-Service [-ComputerName <string[]>] [-DisplayName <string>] [-Description <string>] [-StartupType <ServiceStartM
    ode> {Boot | System | Automatic | Manual | Disabled}] [-Status <string> {Running | Stopped | Paused}] [-InputObject
    <ServiceController>] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]


    ALIASES
    None


    REMARKS
    Get-Help cannot find the Help files for this cmdlet on this computer. It is displaying only partial help.
    -- To download and install Help files for the module that includes this cmdlet, use Update-Help.
    -- To view the Help topic for this cmdlet online, type: "Get-Help Set-Service -Online" or
    go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113399.

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.management/Set-Service

     Example

     Set-Service -Name LBS_MONITOR -DisplayName Batch4.3_SourceCode

    Delete Service

    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/new-service?view=powershell-5.1

    To delete a service, use Sc.exe, or use the Get-WmiObject cmdlet to get the Win32_Service object that represents the service and then use the Delete method to delete the service. The object that Get-Service returns does not have a delete method.

    PS C:> sc.exe delete TestService     删除service之后,需要关闭任务管理器或service查看器,否则new-service的时候会出错
    - or -
    PS C:> (Get-WmiObject win32_service -Filter "name='TestService'").delete()

    This example shows two ways to delete the TestService service. The first command uses the delete option of Sc.exe. The second command uses the Delete method of the Win32_Service objects that Get-WmiObject returns.

    Example

    Get-WmiObject win32_service -Filter "name='LBS_MONITOR'" 加个括号,再调用delete

    执行失败

    __GENUS : 2
    __CLASS : __PARAMETERS
    __SUPERCLASS :
    __DYNASTY : __PARAMETERS
    __RELPATH :
    __PROPERTY_COUNT : 1
    __DERIVATION : {}
    __SERVER :
    __NAMESPACE :
    __PATH :
    ReturnValue : 2
    PSComputerName :

    执行成功

    __GENUS : 2
    __CLASS : __PARAMETERS
    __SUPERCLASS :
    __DYNASTY : __PARAMETERS
    __RELPATH :
    __PROPERTY_COUNT : 1
    __DERIVATION : {}
    __SERVER :
    __NAMESPACE :
    __PATH :
    ReturnValue : 0
    PSComputerName :

    Remarks

    PowerShell的命令,可以使用tab进行补全。

    输入start-s然后tab键,两次tab后,会出现Start-Service。

    然后空格,再输入服务的开头字母,再进行tab,可以通过自动补全,找到对应的服务

    安装服务http://www.cnblogs.com/chucklu/p/7150420.html

    https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/36875.powershell-managing-service-s-using-wmi-cim-and-get-service-cmdlet.aspx

    CIM

    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/powershell/windows/cimcmdlets/get-ciminstance

    Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Service

      Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Service -Filter "name like 'L%'" | select Name,DisplayName,StartMode,State,StartName,SystemName,Description |Format-Table -AutoSize

    批量停止service

    Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name.Contains("LISA_43")} | Stop-Service

    PS C:UserscluDesktop> Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name.Contains("SQL2014")} | Select Status,Name,DisplayName

    Status Name DisplayName
    ------ ---- -----------
    Running MSOLAP$SQL2014 SQL Server Analysis Services (SQL2014)
    Running MSSQL$SQL2014 SQL Server (SQL2014)
    Running MSSQLFDLauncher$SQL2014 SQL Full-text Filter Daemon Launcher (SQL2014)
    Running ReportServer$SQL2014 SQL Server Reporting Services (SQL2014)
    Stopped SQLAgent$SQL2014 SQL Server Agent (SQL2014)


    PS C:UserscluDesktop> Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.name.Contains("SQL2014")} | Select Status,Name,DisplayName | Res
    tart-Service
    WARNING: Waiting for service 'SQL Server Reporting Services (SQL2014) (ReportServer$SQL2014)' to stop...
    WARNING: Waiting for service 'SQL Server Reporting Services (SQL2014) (ReportServer$SQL2014)' to stop...
    WARNING: Waiting for service 'SQL Server Reporting Services (SQL2014) (ReportServer$SQL2014)' to start...

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chucklu/p/7248604.html
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