http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4537945/what-is-the-difference-of-getting-type-by-using-gettype-and-typeof
You can only use typeof()
when you know that type at compile time, and you're trying to obtain the corresponding Type
object. (Although the type could be a generic type parameter, e.g. typeof(T)
within a class with a type parameter T
.) There don't need to be any instances of that type available to use typeof
. The operand for typeof
is always the name of a type or type parameter. It can't be a variable or anything like that.
Now compare that with object.GetType()
. That will get the actual type of the object it's called on. This means:
- You don't need to know the type at compile time (and usually you don't)
- You do need there to be an instance of the type (as otherwise you have nothing to call
GetType
on) - The actual type doesn't need to be accessible to your code - for example, it could be an internal type in a different assembly
One odd point: GetType
will give unexpected answers on nullable value types due to the way that boxing works. A call to GetType
will always involve boxing any value type, including a nullable value type, and the boxed value of a nullable value type is either a null reference or a reference to an instance of a non-nullable value type.