• linux-kernel-4.4 移植 (1)启动


    开发环境:win10 64位 + VMware12 + Ubuntu14.04 32位

    工具链:linaro提供的gcc-linaro-6.1.1-2016.08-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi

    要移植的kernel版本:linux-4.4

    Tiny4412开发板硬件版本为

      底板:  Tiny4412SDK 1312B

      核心板:Tiny4412 - 1306

     

    1、下载、解压内核

    linux-4.4.tar.gz 

    2、配置

      1)配置开发板类型及指定交叉编译链

    diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exyno
    index 4840bbd..048ae67 100644
    --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts
    +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts
    @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     
     ESCOD
    index 70dea02..42b0d63 100644
    --- a/Makefile
    +++ b/Makefile
    @@ -248,8 +248,11 @@ SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_6
     # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
     # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
     # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
    -ARCH           ?= $(SUBARCH)
    -CROSS_COMPILE  ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
    +#ARCH          ?= $(SUBARCH)
    +#CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
    +
    +ARCH           ?= arm
    +CROSS_COMPILE  ?= /usr/local/ARM-toolchian/gcc-linaro-6.1.1-2016.08-i686_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-
     
     # Architecture as present in compile.h
     UTS_MACHINE    := $(ARCH)

      

      2)修改设备树

    diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exyno
    index 4840bbd..048ae67 100644
    --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts
    +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts
    @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     
            chosen {
                    stdout-path = &serial_0;
    +        bootargs="root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttySAC0,115200 init=/linuxrc earlyprintk";
            };
     
            memory {
    @@ -78,7 +79,8 @@
            bus-width = <4>;
            pinctrl-0 = <&sd2_clk &sd2_cmd &sd2_cd &sd2_bus4>;
            pinctrl-names = "default";
    -       status = "okay";
    +   /* status = "okay";*/
    +    status = "disabled";
     };
     
     &serial_0 {

    这里关键的一点是在chosen中增加了bootargs的设置,上面设置bootargs表示的意思是:根文件系统是ramdisk,可读写,文件系统类型是ext4格式,串口终端使用ttySAC0,波特率是115200,earlyprintk用于打印内核启动早期的一些log,它会把printk的信息打印到一个叫做bootconsole的终端上,在真正的console注册后,bootconsole会被disable掉,要想使用earlyprintk,需要在内核中做相关的配置,这个下面再说。bootargs的设置很灵活,既可以在内核的设备树中设置,也可以在u-boot中设置,需要注意的是:如果在u-boot中设置了bootargs的话,在bootm的时候u-boot会用自己的bootargs来覆盖设备树里的bootargs( do_bootm_linux -> bootm_linux_fdt -> fdt_chosen)。还有一点是把SD卡控制器2给禁掉了,目前SD控制器的初始化还有些问题,会导致内核挂掉,这个以后再解决,因为我们将来先用ramdisk做根文件系统,跟eMMC和SD卡都没有关系

    3,配置内核支持Ramdisk

    make menuconfig
    File systems --->;
        <*> Second extended fs support
    Device Drivers
        SCSI device support --->;
            <*> SCSI disk support
        Block devices --->;
            <*>RAM block device support
            (16)Default number of RAM disks
            (8192) Default RAM disk size (kbytes) (修改为8M)
    General setup --->;
        [*] Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support

    这个exynos的默认配置就已经支持了。

    4.配置内核支持Tmpfs

    $ make menuconfig

    File systems --->;
       Pseudo filesystems --->
            [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)
            [*] Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists
    这个exynos的默认配置也已经支持了。

    5.编译内核

    第一次编译需要获取exynos配置

      make exynos_defconfig

    root@ubuntu:/home/arm/linux-4.4# cat build.sh 
    #!/bin/bash
    
    echo "---------------"
    echo "rm ./ uImage and dtb"
    rm uImage exynos4412-tiny4412.dtb
    
    echo "make"
    make uImage LOADADDR=0x40007000 -j4
    
    echo "make dtb"
    make dtbs
    
    echo "backup config"
    cp .config tiny4412_defconfig
    
    echo "copy uImage"
    cp arch/arm/boot/uImage ./
    
    echo "copy dtb"
    cp arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dtb ./
    
    echo "over"

    编写脚本。执行,烧写

    即可初步启动kernel

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    问题:启动后如果显示文件太多会出现

    dma-pl330 12680000.pdma: Reset Channel-1 CS-20000f FTC-20000
    [ 1573.447654] dma-pl330 12680000.pdma: Reset Channel-1 CS-20000f FTC-20000

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20006769/article/details/79060779

    说是DMA驱动的问题,按照介绍取消dma-pl330后,kernel无法启动

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/hyyoxhk/article/details/83305367

    修改arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts中,serial_0的dmas导致卡死,serial_2的dmas无效果

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25370227/article/details/84891632

    是uboot中TrustZone造成,目前未尝试

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    已解决:就是TrustZone造成,具体查看:linux-kernel-4.4 移植 (2)解决上部遗留DMA-PL330的问题

    ————————————————————————————————————————————————

    整体参考:

    https://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/5143516.html

    https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20006769/column/info/19139

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chu-yi/p/10496621.html
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