Apache Jackrabbit源码研究（三）

本文接着分析jackrabbit与lucene交互的核心类SearchIndex，lucene的索引与检索都是通过该类实现的

SearchIndex类继承自抽象类AbstractQueryHandler，而抽象类AbstractQueryHandler实现了QueryHandler接口

先浏览一下QueryHandler接口源码： 

/**
 * Defines an interface for the actual node indexing and query execution.
 * The goal is to allow different implementations based on the persistent
 * manager in use. Some persistent model might allow to execute a query
 * in an optimized manner, e.g. database persistence.
 */
public interface QueryHandler {

    /**
     * Initializes this query handler. This method is called after the
     * <code>QueryHandler</code> is instantiated.
     * <p>
     * If a file system has been configured (i.e. the fs argument is not
     * <code>null</code>), then the query handler is expected to close
     * the given file system when the {@link #close()} method is called.
     *
     * @param fs the configured search index file system, or <code>null</code>
     * @param context the context for this query handler.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during initialization.
     */
    void init(FileSystem fs, QueryHandlerContext context) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Returns the query handler context that passed in {@link
     * #init(QueryHandlerContext)}.
     *
     * @return the query handler context.
     */
    QueryHandlerContext getContext();

    /**
     * Adds a <code>Node</code> to the search index.
     * @param node the NodeState to add.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing the node.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while adding the node to the index.
     */
    void addNode(NodeState node) throws RepositoryException, IOException;

    /**
     * Deletes the Node with <code>id</code> from the search index.
     * @param id the <code>id</code> of the node to delete.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while deleting the node.
     */
    void deleteNode(NodeId id) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Updates the index in an atomic operation. Some nodes may be removed and
     * added again in the same updateNodes() call, which is equivalent to an
     * node update.
     *
     * @param remove Iterator of <code>NodeIds</code> of nodes to delete
     * @param add    Iterator of <code>NodeState</code> instance to add to the
     *               index.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing a node.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while updating the index.
     */
    void updateNodes(Iterator<NodeId> remove, Iterator<NodeState> add)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException;

    /**
     * Closes this <code>QueryHandler</code> and frees resources attached
     * to this handler.
     */
    void close() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Creates a new query by specifying the query statement itself and the
     * language in which the query is stated.  If the query statement is
     * syntactically invalid, given the language specified, an
     * InvalidQueryException is thrown. <code>language</code> must specify a query language
     * string from among those returned by QueryManager.getSupportedQueryLanguages(); if it is not
     * then an <code>InvalidQueryException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @param sessionContext component context of the current session
     * @param statement the query statement.
     * @param language the syntax of the query statement.
     * @throws InvalidQueryException if statement is invalid or language is unsupported.
     * @return A <code>Query</code> object.
     */
    ExecutableQuery createExecutableQuery(
            SessionContext sessionContext, String statement, String language)
            throws InvalidQueryException;

    /**
     * @return the name of the query class to use.
     */
    String getQueryClass();

    /**
     * Returns the ids of the nodes that refer to the node with <code>id</code>
     * by weak references.
     *
     * @param id the id of the target node.
     * @return the ids of the referring nodes.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs.
     * @throws IOException         if an error occurs while reading from the
     *                             index.
     */
    public Iterable<NodeId> getWeaklyReferringNodes(NodeId id)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException;
}

该接口的英文注释也说明了是用来实现node的索引与检索的，至于底层的实现方式则依赖于具体实现类（如文件方式或是数据库方式等）

接着继续看抽象类AbstractQueryHandler的源码：

/**
 * Implements default behaviour for some methods of {@link QueryHandler}.
 */
public abstract class AbstractQueryHandler implements QueryHandler {

    /**
     * Logger instance for this class
     */
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractQueryHandler.class);

    /**
     * Search index file system, or <code>null</code>
     */
    protected FileSystem fs;

    /**
     * The context for this query handler.
     */
    private QueryHandlerContext context;

    /**
     * The {@link OnWorkspaceInconsistency} handler. Defaults to 'fail'.
     */
    private OnWorkspaceInconsistency owi = OnWorkspaceInconsistency.FAIL;

    /**
     * The name of a class that extends {@link AbstractQueryImpl}.
     */
    private String queryClass = QueryImpl.class.getName();

    /**
     * The max idle time for this query handler until it is stopped. This
     * property is actually not used anymore.
     */
    private String idleTime;

    /**
     * Initializes this query handler by setting all properties in this class
     * with appropriate parameter values.
     *
     * @param fs search index file system, or <code>null</code>
     * @param context the context for this query handler.
     */
    public final void init(FileSystem fs, QueryHandlerContext context)
            throws IOException {
        this.fs = fs;
        this.context = context;
        doInit();
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (fs != null) {
            try {
                fs.close();
            } catch (FileSystemException e) {
                throw new IOExceptionWithCause(
                        "Unable to close search index file system: " + fs, e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method must be implemented by concrete sub classes and will be
     * called from {@link #init}.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an error occurs.
     */
    protected abstract void doInit() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Returns the context for this query handler.
     *
     * @return the <code>QueryHandlerContext</code> instance for this
     *         <code>QueryHandler</code>.
     */
    public QueryHandlerContext getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    /**
     * This default implementation calls the individual {@link #deleteNode(org.apache.jackrabbit.core.NodeId)}
     * and {@link #addNode(org.apache.jackrabbit.core.state.NodeState)} methods
     * for each entry in the iterators. First the nodes to remove are processed
     * then the nodes to add.
     *
     * @param remove uuids of nodes to remove.
     * @param add NodeStates to add.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing a node.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while updating the index.
     */
    public synchronized void updateNodes(
            Iterator<NodeId> remove, Iterator<NodeState> add)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException {
        while (remove.hasNext()) {
            deleteNode(remove.next());
        }
        while (add.hasNext()) {
            addNode(add.next());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the {@link OnWorkspaceInconsistency} handler.
     */
    public OnWorkspaceInconsistency getOnWorkspaceInconsistencyHandler() {
        return owi;
    }

    //--------------------------< properties >----------------------------------

    /**
     * Sets the {@link OnWorkspaceInconsistency} handler with the given name.
     * Currently the valid names are:
     * <ul>
     * <li><code>fail</code></li>
     * <li><code>log</code></li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param name the name of a {@link OnWorkspaceInconsistency} handler.
     */
    public void setOnWorkspaceInconsistency(String name) {
        owi = OnWorkspaceInconsistency.fromString(name);
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the currently set {@link OnWorkspaceInconsistency}.
     */
    public String getOnWorkspaceInconsistency() {
        return owi.getName();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the query class to use.
     *
     * @param queryClass the name of the query class to use.
     */
    public void setQueryClass(String queryClass) {
        this.queryClass = queryClass;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the query class to use.
     */
    public String getQueryClass() {
        return queryClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the query handler idle time.
     * @deprecated
     * This parameter is not supported any more.
     * Please use 'maxIdleTime' in the repository configuration.
     * 
     * @param idleTime the query handler idle time.
     */
    public void setIdleTime(String idleTime) {
        log.warn("Parameter 'idleTime' is not supported anymore. "
                + "Please use 'maxIdleTime' in the repository configuration.");
        this.idleTime = idleTime;
    }

    /**
     * @return the query handler idle time.
     */
    public String getIdleTime() {
        return idleTime;
    }

}

抽象类可以不必实现接口的所有方法，英文注释说明该类提供了QueryHandler接口的部分方法的默认实现

同时在它的void init(FileSystem fs, QueryHandlerContext context)方法里面调用了访问模式为proteced类型的doInit()方法，这里的doInit()方法相当于模板方法,强制子类实现

其他的方法则是QueryHandler接口方法的默认实现

最后到真正的实现类SearchIndex的源码：

/**
 * Implements a {@link org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.QueryHandler} using
 * Lucene.
 */
public class SearchIndex extends AbstractQueryHandler {

    /**
     * Valid node type names under /jcr:system. Used to determine if a
     * query needs to be executed also against the /jcr:system tree.
     */
    public static final Collection<Name> VALID_SYSTEM_INDEX_NODE_TYPE_NAMES =
        Collections.unmodifiableCollection(Arrays.asList(
                NameConstants.NT_CHILDNODEDEFINITION,
                NameConstants.NT_FROZENNODE,
                NameConstants.NT_NODETYPE,
                NameConstants.NT_PROPERTYDEFINITION,
                NameConstants.NT_VERSION,
                NameConstants.NT_VERSIONEDCHILD,
                NameConstants.NT_VERSIONHISTORY,
                NameConstants.NT_VERSIONLABELS,
                NameConstants.REP_NODETYPES,
                NameConstants.REP_SYSTEM,
                NameConstants.REP_VERSIONSTORAGE,
                // Supertypes
                NameConstants.NT_BASE,
                NameConstants.MIX_REFERENCEABLE));
        
    /**
     * Default query node factory.
     */
    private static final DefaultQueryNodeFactory DEFAULT_QUERY_NODE_FACTORY =
        new DefaultQueryNodeFactory(VALID_SYSTEM_INDEX_NODE_TYPE_NAMES);

    /** The logger instance for this class */
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SearchIndex.class);

    /**
     * Name of the file to persist search internal namespace mappings.
     */
    private static final String NS_MAPPING_FILE = "ns_mappings.properties";

    /**
     * The default value for property {@link #minMergeDocs}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_MERGE_DOCS = 100;

    /**
     * The default value for property {@link #maxMergeDocs}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_MERGE_DOCS = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /**
     * the default value for property {@link #mergeFactor}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MERGE_FACTOR = 10;

    /**
     * the default value for property {@link #maxFieldLength}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FIELD_LENGTH = 10000;

    /**
     * The default value for property {@link #extractorPoolSize}.
     * @deprecated this value is not used anymore. Instead the default value
     * is calculated as follows: 2 * Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors().
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_EXTRACTOR_POOL_SIZE = 0;

    /**
     * The default value for property {@link #extractorBackLog}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_EXTRACTOR_BACK_LOG = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /**
     * The default timeout in milliseconds which is granted to the text
     * extraction process until fulltext indexing is deferred to a background
     * thread.
     */
    public static final long DEFAULT_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT = 100;

    /**
     * The default value for {@link #termInfosIndexDivisor}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_TERM_INFOS_INDEX_DIVISOR = 1;

    /**
     * The path factory.
     */
    protected static final PathFactory PATH_FACTORY = PathFactoryImpl.getInstance();

    /**
     * The path of the root node.
     */
    protected static final Path ROOT_PATH;

    /**
     * The path <code>/jcr:system</code>.
     */
    protected static final Path JCR_SYSTEM_PATH;

    static {
        ROOT_PATH = PATH_FACTORY.create(NameConstants.ROOT);
        try {
            JCR_SYSTEM_PATH = PATH_FACTORY.create(ROOT_PATH, NameConstants.JCR_SYSTEM, false);
        } catch (RepositoryException e) {
            // should never happen, path is always valid
            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * The actual index
     */
    protected MultiIndex index;

    /**
     * The analyzer we use for indexing.
     */
    private final JackrabbitAnalyzer analyzer = new JackrabbitAnalyzer();

    /**
     * The parser for extracting text content from binary properties.
     */
    private final JackrabbitParser parser = new JackrabbitParser();

    /**
     * The namespace mappings used internally.
     */
    private NamespaceMappings nsMappings;

    /**
     * The location of the search index.
     * <p/>
     * Note: This is a <b>mandatory</b> parameter!
     */
    private String path;

    /**
     * minMergeDocs config parameter.
     */
    private int minMergeDocs = DEFAULT_MIN_MERGE_DOCS;

    /**
     * The maximum volatile index size in bytes until it is written to disk.
     * The default value is 1048576 (1MB).
     */
    private long maxVolatileIndexSize = 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * volatileIdleTime config parameter.
     */
    private int volatileIdleTime = 3;

    /**
     * The maximum age (in seconds) of the index history. The default value is
     * zero. Which means, index commits are deleted as soon as they are not used
     * anymore.
     */
    private long maxHistoryAge = 0;

    /**
     * maxMergeDocs config parameter
     */
    private int maxMergeDocs = DEFAULT_MAX_MERGE_DOCS;

    /**
     * mergeFactor config parameter
     */
    private int mergeFactor = DEFAULT_MERGE_FACTOR;

    /**
     * maxFieldLength config parameter
     */
    private int maxFieldLength = DEFAULT_MAX_FIELD_LENGTH;

    /**
     * maxExtractLength config parameter. Positive values are used as-is,
     * negative values are interpreted as factors of the maxFieldLength
     * parameter.
     */
    private int maxExtractLength = -10;

    /**
     * extractorPoolSize config parameter
     */
    private int extractorPoolSize = 2 * Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();

    /**
     * extractorBackLog config parameter
     */
    private int extractorBackLog = DEFAULT_EXTRACTOR_BACK_LOG;

    /**
     * extractorTimeout config parameter
     */
    private long extractorTimeout = DEFAULT_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT;

    /**
     * Number of documents that are buffered before they are added to the index.
     */
    private int bufferSize = 10;

    /**
     * Compound file flag
     */
    private boolean useCompoundFile = true;

    /**
     * Flag indicating whether document order is enabled as the default
     * ordering.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>false</code>.
     */
    private boolean documentOrder = false;

    /**
     * If set <code>true</code> the index is checked for consistency on startup.
     * If <code>false</code> a consistency check is only performed when there
     * are entries in the redo log on startup.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>false</code>.
     */
    private boolean forceConsistencyCheck = false;

    /**
     * If set <code>true</code> the index is checked for consistency depending
     * on the {@link #forceConsistencyCheck} parameter. If set to
     * <code>false</code>, no consistency check is performed, even if the redo
     * log had been applied on startup.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>false</code>.
     */
    private boolean consistencyCheckEnabled = false;

    /**
     * If set <code>true</code> errors detected by the consistency check are
     * repaired. If <code>false</code> the errors are only reported in the log.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>true</code>.
     */
    private boolean autoRepair = true;

    /**
     * The id resolver cache size.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>1000</code>.
     */
    private int cacheSize = 1000;

    /**
     * The number of documents that are pre fetched when a query is executed.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
     */
    private int resultFetchSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    /**
     * If set to <code>true</code> the fulltext field is stored and and a term
     * vector is created with offset information.
     * <p/>
     * Default value is: <code>false</code>.
     */
    private boolean supportHighlighting = false;

    /**
     * The excerpt provider class. Implements {@link ExcerptProvider}.
     */
    private Class<?> excerptProviderClass = DefaultHTMLExcerpt.class;

    /**
     * The path to the indexing configuration file (can be an absolute path to a
     * file or a classpath resource).
     */
    private String indexingConfigPath;

    /**
     * The DOM with the indexing configuration or <code>null</code> if there
     * is no such configuration.
     */
    private Element indexingConfiguration;

    /**
     * The indexing configuration.
     */
    private IndexingConfiguration indexingConfig;

    /**
     * The indexing configuration class.
     * Implements {@link IndexingConfiguration}.
     */
    private Class<?> indexingConfigurationClass = IndexingConfigurationImpl.class;

    /**
     * The class that implements {@link SynonymProvider}.
     */
    private Class<?> synonymProviderClass;

    /**
     * The currently set synonym provider.
     */
    private SynonymProvider synProvider;

    /**
     * The configuration path for the synonym provider.
     */
    private String synonymProviderConfigPath;

    /**
     * The FileSystem for the synonym if the query handler context does not
     * provide one.
     */
    private FileSystem synonymProviderConfigFs;

    /**
     * Indicates the index format version which is relevant to a <b>query</b>. This
     * value may be different from what {@link MultiIndex#getIndexFormatVersion()}
     * returns because queries may be executed on two physical indexes with
     * different formats. Index format versions are considered backward
     * compatible. That is, the lower version of the two physical indexes is
     * used for querying.
     */
    private IndexFormatVersion indexFormatVersion;

    /**
     * The class that implements {@link SpellChecker}.
     */
    private Class<?> spellCheckerClass;

    /**
     * The spell checker for this query handler or <code>null</code> if none is
     * configured.
     */
    private SpellChecker spellChecker;

    /**
     * The similarity in use for indexing and searching.
     */
    private Similarity similarity = Similarity.getDefault();

    /**
     * The name of the directory manager class implementation.
     */
    private String directoryManagerClass = FSDirectoryManager.class.getName();

    /**
     * The directory manager.
     */
    private DirectoryManager directoryManager;

    /**
     * The termInfosIndexDivisor.
     */
    private int termInfosIndexDivisor = DEFAULT_TERM_INFOS_INDEX_DIVISOR;

    /**
     * The sort comparator source for indexed properties.
     */
    private SortComparatorSource scs;

    /**
     * Flag that indicates whether the hierarchy cache should be initialized
     * immediately on startup.
     */
    private boolean initializeHierarchyCache = true;

    /**
     * The name of the redo log factory class implementation.
     */
    private String redoLogFactoryClass = DefaultRedoLogFactory.class.getName();

    /**
     * The redo log factory.
     */
    private RedoLogFactory redoLogFactory;

    /**
     * Indicates if this <code>SearchIndex</code> is closed and cannot be used
     * anymore.
     */
    private boolean closed = false;

    /**
     * Initializes this <code>QueryHandler</code>. This implementation requires
     * that a path parameter is set in the configuration. If this condition
     * is not met, a <code>IOException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while initializing this handler.
     */
    protected void doInit() throws IOException {
        QueryHandlerContext context = getContext();
        if (path == null) {
            throw new IOException("SearchIndex requires 'path' parameter in configuration!");
        }

        Set<NodeId> excludedIDs = new HashSet<NodeId>();
        if (context.getExcludedNodeId() != null) {
            excludedIDs.add(context.getExcludedNodeId());
        }

        synProvider = createSynonymProvider();
        directoryManager = createDirectoryManager();
        redoLogFactory = createRedoLogFactory();

        if (context.getParentHandler() instanceof SearchIndex) {
            // use system namespace mappings
            SearchIndex sysIndex = (SearchIndex) context.getParentHandler();
            nsMappings = sysIndex.getNamespaceMappings();
        } else {
            // read local namespace mappings
            File mapFile = new File(new File(path), NS_MAPPING_FILE);
            if (mapFile.exists()) {
                // be backward compatible and use ns_mappings.properties from
                // index folder
                nsMappings = new FileBasedNamespaceMappings(mapFile);
            } else {
                // otherwise use repository wide stable index prefix from
                // namespace registry
                nsMappings = new NSRegistryBasedNamespaceMappings(
                        context.getNamespaceRegistry());
            }
        }

        scs = new SharedFieldSortComparator(
                FieldNames.PROPERTIES, context.getItemStateManager(),
                context.getHierarchyManager(), nsMappings);
        indexingConfig = createIndexingConfiguration(nsMappings);
        analyzer.setIndexingConfig(indexingConfig);

        index = new MultiIndex(this, excludedIDs);
        if (index.numDocs() == 0) {
            Path rootPath;
            if (excludedIDs.isEmpty()) {
                // this is the index for jcr:system
                rootPath = JCR_SYSTEM_PATH;
            } else {
                rootPath = ROOT_PATH;
            }
            index.createInitialIndex(context.getItemStateManager(),
                    context.getRootId(), rootPath);
        }
        if (consistencyCheckEnabled
                && (index.getRedoLogApplied() || forceConsistencyCheck)) {
            log.info("Running consistency check...");
            try {
                ConsistencyCheck check = runConsistencyCheck();
                if (autoRepair) {
                    check.repair(true);
                } else {
                    List<ConsistencyCheckError> errors = check.getErrors();
                    if (errors.size() == 0) {
                        log.info("No errors detected.");
                    }
                    for (ConsistencyCheckError err : errors) {
                        log.info(err.toString());
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Failed to run consistency check on index: " + e);
            }
        }

        // initialize spell checker
        spellChecker = createSpellChecker();

        log.info("Index initialized: {} Version: {}",
                new Object[]{path, index.getIndexFormatVersion()});
        if (!index.getIndexFormatVersion().equals(getIndexFormatVersion())) {
            log.warn("Using Version {} for reading. Please re-index version " +
                    "storage for optimal performance.",
                    getIndexFormatVersion().getVersion());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds the <code>node</code> to the search index.
     * @param node the node to add.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing the node.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while adding the node to the index.
     */
    public void addNode(NodeState node) throws RepositoryException, IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("addNode");
    }

    /**
     * Removes the node with <code>id</code> from the search index.
     * @param id the id of the node to remove from the index.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while removing the node from
     * the index.
     */
    public void deleteNode(NodeId id) throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("deleteNode");
    }

    /**
     * This implementation forwards the call to
     * {@link MultiIndex#update(Collection, Collection)} and
     * transforms the two iterators to the required types.
     *
     * @param remove ids of nodes to remove.
     * @param add    NodeStates to add. Calls to <code>next()</code> on this
     *               iterator may return <code>null</code>, to indicate that a
     *               node could not be indexed successfully.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing a node.
     * @throws IOException         if an error occurs while updating the index.
     */
    public void updateNodes(Iterator<NodeId> remove, Iterator<NodeState> add)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException {
        checkOpen();

        Map<NodeId, NodeState> aggregateRoots = new HashMap<NodeId, NodeState>();
        Set<NodeId> removedIds = new HashSet<NodeId>();
        Set<NodeId> addedIds = new HashSet<NodeId>();

        Collection<NodeId> removeCollection = new ArrayList<NodeId>();
        while (remove.hasNext()) {
            NodeId id = remove.next();
            removeCollection.add(id);
            removedIds.add(id);
        }

        Collection<Document> addCollection = new ArrayList<Document>();
        while (add.hasNext()) {
            NodeState state = add.next();
            if (state != null) {
                NodeId id = state.getNodeId();
                addedIds.add(id);
                removedIds.remove(id);
                retrieveAggregateRoot(state, aggregateRoots);

                try {
                    addCollection.add(createDocument(
                            state, getNamespaceMappings(),
                            index.getIndexFormatVersion()));
                } catch (RepositoryException e) {
                    log.warn("Exception while creating document for node: "
                            + state.getNodeId() + ": " + e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        index.update(removeCollection, addCollection);

        // remove any aggregateRoot nodes that are new
        // and therefore already up-to-date
        aggregateRoots.keySet().removeAll(addedIds);

        // based on removed ids get affected aggregate root nodes
        retrieveAggregateRoot(removedIds, aggregateRoots);

        // update aggregates if there are any affected
        if (!aggregateRoots.isEmpty()) {
            Collection<Document> modified =
                new ArrayList<Document>(aggregateRoots.size());

            for (NodeState state : aggregateRoots.values()) {
                try {
                    modified.add(createDocument(
                            state, getNamespaceMappings(),
                            index.getIndexFormatVersion()));
                } catch (RepositoryException e) {
                    log.warn("Exception while creating document for node: "
                            + state.getNodeId(), e);
                }
            }

            index.update(aggregateRoots.keySet(), modified);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new query by specifying the query statement itself and the
     * language in which the query is stated.  If the query statement is
     * syntactically invalid, given the language specified, an
     * InvalidQueryException is thrown. <code>language</code> must specify a query language
     * string from among those returned by QueryManager.getSupportedQueryLanguages(); if it is not
     * then an <code>InvalidQueryException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @param sessionContext component context of the current session
     * @param statement the query statement.
     * @param language the syntax of the query statement.
     * @throws InvalidQueryException if statement is invalid or language is unsupported.
     * @return A <code>Query</code> object.
     */
    public ExecutableQuery createExecutableQuery(
            SessionContext sessionContext, String statement, String language)
            throws InvalidQueryException {
        QueryImpl query = new QueryImpl(
                sessionContext, this, getContext().getPropertyTypeRegistry(),
                statement, language, getQueryNodeFactory());
        query.setRespectDocumentOrder(documentOrder);
        return query;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Iterable<NodeId> getWeaklyReferringNodes(NodeId id)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException {
        final List<Integer> docs = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        final List<NodeId> ids = new ArrayList<NodeId>();
        final IndexReader reader = getIndexReader();
        try {
            IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
            try {
                Query q = new TermQuery(new Term(
                        FieldNames.WEAK_REFS, id.toString()));
                searcher.search(q, new HitCollector() {
                    public void collect(int doc, float score) {
                        docs.add(doc);
                    }
                });
            } finally {
                searcher.close();
            }
            for (Integer doc : docs) {
                Document d = reader.document(doc, FieldSelectors.UUID);
                ids.add(new NodeId(d.get(FieldNames.UUID)));
            }
        } finally {
            Util.closeOrRelease(reader);
        }
        return ids;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the QueryNodeFactory used to parse Queries. This method
     * may be overridden to provide a customized QueryNodeFactory
     *
     * @return the query node factory.
     */
    protected DefaultQueryNodeFactory getQueryNodeFactory() {
        return DEFAULT_QUERY_NODE_FACTORY;
    }

    /**
     * Waits until all pending text extraction tasks have been processed
     * and the updated index has been flushed to disk.
     *
     * @throws RepositoryException if the index update can not be written
     */
    public void flush() throws RepositoryException {
        try {
            index.waitUntilIndexingQueueIsEmpty();
            index.flush();
            // flush may have pushed nodes into the indexing queue
            // -> wait again
            index.waitUntilIndexingQueueIsEmpty();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RepositoryException("Failed to flush the index", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes this <code>QueryHandler</code> and frees resources attached
     * to this handler.
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (synonymProviderConfigFs != null) {
            try {
                synonymProviderConfigFs.close();
            } catch (FileSystemException e) {
                log.warn("Exception while closing FileSystem", e);
            }
        }
        if (spellChecker != null) {
            spellChecker.close();
        }
        index.close();
        getContext().destroy();
        super.close();
        closed = true;
        log.info("Index closed: " + path);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the query on the search index.
     *
     * @param session         the session that executes the query.
     * @param queryImpl       the query impl.
     * @param query           the lucene query.
     * @param orderProps      name of the properties for sort order.
     * @param orderSpecs      the order specs for the sort order properties.
     *                        <code>true</code> indicates ascending order,
     *                        <code>false</code> indicates descending.
     * @param resultFetchHint a hint on how many results should be fetched.
     * @return the query hits.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while searching the index.
     */
    public MultiColumnQueryHits executeQuery(SessionImpl session,
                                             AbstractQueryImpl queryImpl,
                                             Query query,
                                             Path[] orderProps,
                                             boolean[] orderSpecs,
                                             long resultFetchHint)
            throws IOException {
        checkOpen();

        Sort sort = new Sort(createSortFields(orderProps, orderSpecs));

        final IndexReader reader = getIndexReader(queryImpl.needsSystemTree());
        JackrabbitIndexSearcher searcher = new JackrabbitIndexSearcher(
                session, reader, getContext().getItemStateManager());
        searcher.setSimilarity(getSimilarity());
        return new FilterMultiColumnQueryHits(
                searcher.execute(query, sort, resultFetchHint,
                        QueryImpl.DEFAULT_SELECTOR_NAME)) {
            public void close() throws IOException {
                try {
                    super.close();
                } finally {
                    Util.closeOrRelease(reader);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Executes the query on the search index.
     *
     * @param session         the session that executes the query.
     * @param query           the query.
     * @param orderings       the order specs for the sort order.
     * @param resultFetchHint a hint on how many results should be fetched.
     * @return the query hits.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while searching the index.
     */
    public MultiColumnQueryHits executeQuery(SessionImpl session,
                                             MultiColumnQuery query,
                                             Ordering[] orderings,
                                             long resultFetchHint)
            throws IOException {
        checkOpen();

        final IndexReader reader = getIndexReader();
        JackrabbitIndexSearcher searcher = new JackrabbitIndexSearcher(
                session, reader, getContext().getItemStateManager());
        searcher.setSimilarity(getSimilarity());
        return new FilterMultiColumnQueryHits(
                query.execute(searcher, orderings, resultFetchHint)) {
            public void close() throws IOException {
                try {
                    super.close();
                } finally {
                    Util.closeOrRelease(reader);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Creates an excerpt provider for the given <code>query</code>.
     *
     * @param query the query.
     * @return an excerpt provider for the given <code>query</code>.
     * @throws IOException if the provider cannot be created.
     */
    public ExcerptProvider createExcerptProvider(Query query)
            throws IOException {
        ExcerptProvider ep;
        try {
            ep = (ExcerptProvider) excerptProviderClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw Util.createIOException(e);
        }
        ep.init(query, this);
        return ep;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the analyzer in use for indexing.
     * @return the analyzer in use for indexing.
     */
    public Analyzer getTextAnalyzer() {
        return analyzer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the parser used for extracting text content
     * from binary properties for full text indexing.
     *
     * @return the configured parser
     */
    public Parser getParser() {
        return parser;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the namespace mappings for the internal representation.
     * @return the namespace mappings for the internal representation.
     */
    public NamespaceMappings getNamespaceMappings() {
        return nsMappings;
    }

    /**
     * @return the indexing configuration or <code>null</code> if there is
     *         none.
     */
    public IndexingConfiguration getIndexingConfig() {
        return indexingConfig;
    }

    /**
     * @return the synonym provider of this search index. If none is set for
     *         this search index the synonym provider of the parent handler is
     *         returned if there is any.
     */
    public SynonymProvider getSynonymProvider() {
        if (synProvider != null) {
            return synProvider;
        } else {
            QueryHandler handler = getContext().getParentHandler();
            if (handler instanceof SearchIndex) {
                return ((SearchIndex) handler).getSynonymProvider();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the spell checker of this search index. If none is configured
     *         this method returns <code>null</code>.
     */
    public SpellChecker getSpellChecker() {
        return spellChecker;
    }

    /**
     * @return the similarity, which should be used for indexing and searching.
     */
    public Similarity getSimilarity() {
        return similarity;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an index reader for this search index. The caller of this method
     * is responsible for closing the index reader when he is finished using
     * it.
     *
     * @return an index reader for this search index.
     * @throws IOException the index reader cannot be obtained.
     */
    public IndexReader getIndexReader() throws IOException {
        return getIndexReader(true);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index format version that this search index is able to
     * support when a query is executed on this index.
     *
     * @return the index format version for this search index.
     */
    public IndexFormatVersion getIndexFormatVersion() {
        if (indexFormatVersion == null) {
            if (getContext().getParentHandler() instanceof SearchIndex) {
                SearchIndex parent = (SearchIndex) getContext().getParentHandler();
                if (parent.getIndexFormatVersion().getVersion()
                        < index.getIndexFormatVersion().getVersion()) {
                    indexFormatVersion = parent.getIndexFormatVersion();
                } else {
                    indexFormatVersion = index.getIndexFormatVersion();
                }
            } else {
                indexFormatVersion = index.getIndexFormatVersion();
            }
        }
        return indexFormatVersion;
    }

    /**
     * @return the directory manager for this search index.
     */
    public DirectoryManager getDirectoryManager() {
        return directoryManager;
    }

    /**
     * @return the redo log factory for this search index.
     */
    public RedoLogFactory getRedoLogFactory() {
        return redoLogFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Runs a consistency check on this search index.
     *
     * @return the result of the consistency check.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while running the check.
     */
    public ConsistencyCheck runConsistencyCheck() throws IOException {
        return index.runConsistencyCheck();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an index reader for this search index. The caller of this method
     * is responsible for closing the index reader when he is finished using
     * it.
     *
     * @param includeSystemIndex if <code>true</code> the index reader will
     *                           cover the complete workspace. If
     *                           <code>false</code> the returned index reader
     *                           will not contains any nodes under /jcr:system.
     * @return an index reader for this search index.
     * @throws IOException the index reader cannot be obtained.
     */
    protected IndexReader getIndexReader(boolean includeSystemIndex)
            throws IOException {
        QueryHandler parentHandler = getContext().getParentHandler();
        CachingMultiIndexReader parentReader = null;
        if (parentHandler instanceof SearchIndex && includeSystemIndex) {
            parentReader = ((SearchIndex) parentHandler).index.getIndexReader();
        }

        IndexReader reader;
        if (parentReader != null) {
            CachingMultiIndexReader[] readers = {index.getIndexReader(), parentReader};
            reader = new CombinedIndexReader(readers);
        } else {
            reader = index.getIndexReader();
        }
        return new JackrabbitIndexReader(reader);
    }

    /**
     * Creates the SortFields for the order properties.
     *
     * @param orderProps the order properties.
     * @param orderSpecs the order specs for the properties.
     * @return an array of sort fields
     */
    protected SortField[] createSortFields(Path[] orderProps,
                                           boolean[] orderSpecs) {
        List<SortField> sortFields = new ArrayList<SortField>();
        for (int i = 0; i < orderProps.length; i++) {
            if (orderProps[i].getLength() == 1
                    && NameConstants.JCR_SCORE.equals(orderProps[i].getName())) {
                // order on jcr:score does not use the natural order as
                // implemented in lucene. score ascending in lucene means that
                // higher scores are first. JCR specs that lower score values
                // are first.
                sortFields.add(new SortField(null, SortField.SCORE, orderSpecs[i]));
            } else {
                sortFields.add(new SortField(orderProps[i].getString(), scs, !orderSpecs[i]));
            }
        }
        return sortFields.toArray(new SortField[sortFields.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Creates internal orderings for the QOM ordering specifications.
     *
     * @param orderings the QOM ordering specifications.
     * @return the internal orderings.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs.
     */
    protected Ordering[] createOrderings(OrderingImpl[] orderings)
            throws RepositoryException {
        Ordering[] ords = new Ordering[orderings.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < orderings.length; i++) {
            ords[i] = Ordering.fromQOM(orderings[i], scs, nsMappings);
        }
        return ords;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a lucene <code>Document</code> for a node state using the
     * namespace mappings <code>nsMappings</code>.
     *
     * @param node               the node state to index.
     * @param nsMappings         the namespace mappings of the search index.
     * @param indexFormatVersion the index format version that should be used to
     *                           index the passed node state.
     * @return a lucene <code>Document</code> that contains all properties of
     *         <code>node</code>.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing the
     *                             <code>node</code>.
     */
    protected Document createDocument(NodeState node,
                                      NamespaceMappings nsMappings,
                                      IndexFormatVersion indexFormatVersion)
            throws RepositoryException {
        NodeIndexer indexer = new NodeIndexer(
                node, getContext().getItemStateManager(), nsMappings,
                getContext().getExecutor(), parser);
        indexer.setSupportHighlighting(supportHighlighting);
        indexer.setIndexingConfiguration(indexingConfig);
        indexer.setIndexFormatVersion(indexFormatVersion);
        indexer.setMaxExtractLength(getMaxExtractLength());
        Document doc = indexer.createDoc();
        mergeAggregatedNodeIndexes(node, doc, indexFormatVersion);
        return doc;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the actual index.
     *
     * @return the actual index.
     */
    protected MultiIndex getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    /**
     * @return the sort comparator source for this index.
     */
    protected SortComparatorSource getSortComparatorSource() {
        return scs;
    }

    /**
     * @param namespaceMappings The namespace mappings
     * @return the fulltext indexing configuration or <code>null</code> if there
     *         is no configuration.
     */
    protected IndexingConfiguration createIndexingConfiguration(NamespaceMappings namespaceMappings) {
        Element docElement = getIndexingConfigurationDOM();
        if (docElement == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            IndexingConfiguration idxCfg = (IndexingConfiguration)
                    indexingConfigurationClass.newInstance();
            idxCfg.init(docElement, getContext(), namespaceMappings);
            return idxCfg;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Exception initializing indexing configuration from: "
                    + indexingConfigPath, e);
        }
        log.warn(indexingConfigPath + " ignored.");
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @return the configured synonym provider or <code>null</code> if none is
     *         configured or an error occurs.
     */
    protected SynonymProvider createSynonymProvider() {
        SynonymProvider sp = null;
        if (synonymProviderClass != null) {
            try {
                sp = (SynonymProvider) synonymProviderClass.newInstance();
                sp.initialize(createSynonymProviderConfigResource());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Exception initializing synonym provider: "
                        + synonymProviderClass, e);
                sp = null;
            }
        }
        return sp;
    }

    /**
     * @return an initialized {@link DirectoryManager}.
     * @throws IOException if the directory manager cannot be instantiated or
     *          an exception occurs while initializing the manager.
     */
    protected DirectoryManager createDirectoryManager()
            throws IOException {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(directoryManagerClass);
            if (!DirectoryManager.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                throw new IOException(directoryManagerClass +
                        " is not a DirectoryManager implementation");
            }
            DirectoryManager df = (DirectoryManager) clazz.newInstance();
            df.init(this);
            return df;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            IOException ex = new IOException();
            ex.initCause(e);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a redo log factory based on {@link #getRedoLogFactoryClass()}.
     *
     * @return the redo log factory.
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while creating the factory.
     */
    protected RedoLogFactory createRedoLogFactory() throws IOException {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(redoLogFactoryClass);
            if (!RedoLogFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                throw new IOException(redoLogFactoryClass +
                        " is not a RedoLogFactory implementation");
            }
            return (RedoLogFactory) clazz.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            IOException ex = new IOException();
            ex.initCause(e);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file system resource to the synonym provider configuration.
     *
     * @return a file system resource or <code>null</code> if no path was
     *         configured.
     * @throws FileSystemException if an exception occurs accessing the file
     *                             system.
     * @throws IOException         if another exception occurs.
     */
    protected FileSystemResource createSynonymProviderConfigResource()
            throws FileSystemException, IOException {
        if (synonymProviderConfigPath != null) {
            FileSystemResource fsr;
            // simple sanity check
            if (synonymProviderConfigPath.endsWith(FileSystem.SEPARATOR)) {
                throw new FileSystemException(
                        "Invalid synonymProviderConfigPath: "
                        + synonymProviderConfigPath);
            }
            if (fs == null) {
                fs = new LocalFileSystem();
                int lastSeparator = synonymProviderConfigPath.lastIndexOf(
                        FileSystem.SEPARATOR_CHAR);
                if (lastSeparator != -1) {
                    File root = new File(path,
                            synonymProviderConfigPath.substring(0, lastSeparator));
                    ((LocalFileSystem) fs).setRoot(root.getCanonicalFile());
                    fs.init();
                    fsr = new FileSystemResource(fs,
                            synonymProviderConfigPath.substring(lastSeparator + 1));
                } else {
                    ((LocalFileSystem) fs).setPath(path);
                    fs.init();
                    fsr = new FileSystemResource(fs, synonymProviderConfigPath);
                }
                synonymProviderConfigFs = fs;
            } else {
                fsr = new FileSystemResource(fs, synonymProviderConfigPath);
            }
            return fsr;
        } else {
            // path not configured
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a spell checker for this query handler.
     *
     * @return the spell checker or <code>null</code> if none is configured or
     *         an error occurs.
     */
    protected SpellChecker createSpellChecker() {
        SpellChecker spCheck = null;
        if (spellCheckerClass != null) {
            try {
                spCheck = (SpellChecker) spellCheckerClass.newInstance();
                spCheck.init(this);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Exception initializing spell checker: "
                        + spellCheckerClass, e);
            }
        }
        return spCheck;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the document element of the indexing configuration or
     * <code>null</code> if there is no indexing configuration.
     *
     * @return the indexing configuration or <code>null</code> if there is
     *         none.
     */
    protected Element getIndexingConfigurationDOM() {
        if (indexingConfiguration != null) {
            return indexingConfiguration;
        }
        if (indexingConfigPath == null) {
            return null;
        }
        File config = new File(indexingConfigPath);
        InputStream configStream = null;

        if (!config.exists()) {
            // check if it's a classpath resource
            configStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(indexingConfigPath);

            if (configStream == null) {
                // only warn if not available also in the classpath
                log.warn("File does not exist: " + indexingConfigPath);
                return null;
            }
        } else if (!config.canRead()) {
            log.warn("Cannot read file: " + indexingConfigPath);
            return null;
        }
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
                    DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            builder.setEntityResolver(new IndexingConfigurationEntityResolver());

            if (configStream != null) {
                indexingConfiguration = builder
                    .parse(configStream).getDocumentElement();
            } else {
                indexingConfiguration = builder
                    .parse(config).getDocumentElement();
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            log.warn("Unable to create XML parser", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warn("Exception parsing " + indexingConfigPath, e);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            log.warn("Exception parsing " + indexingConfigPath, e);
        } finally {
            if (configStream != null) {
                try {
                    configStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        }
        return indexingConfiguration;
    }

    /**
     * Merges the fulltext indexed fields of the aggregated node states into
     * <code>doc</code>.
     *
     * @param state the node state on which <code>doc</code> was created.
     * @param doc the lucene document with index fields from <code>state</code>.
     * @param ifv the current index format version.
     */
    protected void mergeAggregatedNodeIndexes(NodeState state,
                                              Document doc,
                                              IndexFormatVersion ifv) {
        if (indexingConfig != null) {
            AggregateRule[] aggregateRules = indexingConfig.getAggregateRules();
            if (aggregateRules == null) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                ItemStateManager ism = getContext().getItemStateManager();
                for (AggregateRule aggregateRule : aggregateRules) {
                    boolean ruleMatched = false;
                    // node includes
                    NodeState[] aggregates = aggregateRule.getAggregatedNodeStates(state);
                    if (aggregates != null) {
                        ruleMatched = true;
                        for (NodeState aggregate : aggregates) {
                            Document aDoc = createDocument(aggregate, getNamespaceMappings(), ifv);
                            // transfer fields to doc if there are any
                            Fieldable[] fulltextFields = aDoc.getFieldables(FieldNames.FULLTEXT);
                            if (fulltextFields != null) {
                                for (Fieldable fulltextField : fulltextFields) {
                                    doc.add(fulltextField);
                                }
                                doc.add(new Field(FieldNames.AGGREGATED_NODE_UUID, aggregate.getNodeId().toString(), Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
                            }
                        }
                        // make sure that fulltext fields are aligned properly
                        // first all stored fields, then remaining
                        List<Fieldable> fulltextFields = new ArrayList<Fieldable>();
                        fulltextFields.addAll(removeFields(doc, FieldNames.FULLTEXT));
                        Collections.sort(fulltextFields, new Comparator<Fieldable>() {
                            public int compare(Fieldable o1, Fieldable o2) {
                                return Boolean.valueOf(o2.isStored()).compareTo(o1.isStored());
                            }
                        });
                        for (Fieldable f : fulltextFields) {
                            doc.add(f);
                        }
                    }
                    // property includes
                    PropertyState[] propStates = aggregateRule.getAggregatedPropertyStates(state);
                    if (propStates != null) {
                        ruleMatched = true;
                        for (PropertyState propState : propStates) {
                            String namePrefix = FieldNames.createNamedValue(getNamespaceMappings().translateName(propState.getName()), "");
                            NodeState parent = (NodeState) ism.getItemState(propState.getParentId());
                            Document aDoc = createDocument(parent, getNamespaceMappings(), ifv);
                            try {
                                // find the right fields to transfer
                                Fieldable[] fields = aDoc.getFieldables(FieldNames.PROPERTIES);
                                Token t = new Token();
                                for (Fieldable field : fields) {
                                    // assume properties fields use SingleTokenStream
                                    t = field.tokenStreamValue().next(t);
                                    String value = new String(t.termBuffer(), 0, t.termLength());
                                    if (value.startsWith(namePrefix)) {
                                        // extract value
                                        value = value.substring(namePrefix.length());
                                        // create new named value
                                        Path p = getRelativePath(state, propState);
                                        String path = getNamespaceMappings().translatePath(p);
                                        value = FieldNames.createNamedValue(path, value);
                                        t.setTermBuffer(value);
                                        doc.add(new Field(field.name(), new SingletonTokenStream(t)));
                                        doc.add(new Field(FieldNames.AGGREGATED_NODE_UUID, parent.getNodeId().toString(), Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
                                    }
                                }
                            } finally {
                                Util.disposeDocument(aDoc);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // only use first aggregate definition that matches
                    if (ruleMatched) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // do not fail if aggregate cannot be created
                log.warn("Exception while building indexing aggregate for"
                        + " node with id: " + state.getNodeId(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes the fields with the given <code>name</code> from the
     * <code>document</code> and returns them in a collection.
     *
     * @param document the document.
     * @param name     the name of the fields to remove.
     * @return the removed fields.
     */
    protected final Collection<Fieldable> removeFields(Document document,
                                                 String name) {
        List<Fieldable> fields = new ArrayList<Fieldable>();
        fields.addAll(Arrays.asList(document.getFieldables(name)));
        document.removeFields(FieldNames.FULLTEXT);
        return fields;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the relative path from <code>nodeState</code> to
     * <code>propState</code>.
     *
     * @param nodeState a node state.
     * @param propState a property state.
     * @return the relative path.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while resolving paths.
     * @throws ItemStateException  if an error occurs while reading item
     *                             states.
     */
    protected Path getRelativePath(NodeState nodeState, PropertyState propState)
            throws RepositoryException, ItemStateException {
        HierarchyManager hmgr = getContext().getHierarchyManager();
        Path nodePath = hmgr.getPath(nodeState.getId());
        Path propPath = hmgr.getPath(propState.getId());
        Path p = nodePath.computeRelativePath(propPath);
        // make sure it does not contain indexes
        boolean clean = true;
        Path.Element[] elements = p.getElements();
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
            if (elements[i].getIndex() != 0) {
                elements[i] = PATH_FACTORY.createElement(elements[i].getName());
                clean = false;
            }
        }
        if (!clean) {
            p = PATH_FACTORY.create(elements);
        }
        return p;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the root of the indexing aggregate for <code>state</code> and
     * puts it into <code>map</code>.
     *
     * @param state the node state for which we want to retrieve the aggregate
     *              root.
     * @param map   aggregate roots are collected in this map.
     */
    protected void retrieveAggregateRoot(
            NodeState state, Map<NodeId, NodeState> map) {
        if (indexingConfig != null) {
            AggregateRule[] aggregateRules = indexingConfig.getAggregateRules();
            if (aggregateRules == null) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                for (AggregateRule aggregateRule : aggregateRules) {
                    NodeState root = aggregateRule.getAggregateRoot(state);
                    if (root != null) {
                        map.put(root.getNodeId(), root);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Unable to get aggregate root for "
                        + state.getNodeId(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the root of the indexing aggregate for <code>removedIds</code>
     * and puts it into <code>map</code>.
     *
     * @param removedIds     the ids of removed nodes.
     * @param map            aggregate roots are collected in this map
     */
    protected void retrieveAggregateRoot(
            Set<NodeId> removedIds, Map<NodeId, NodeState> map) {
        if (indexingConfig != null) {
            AggregateRule[] aggregateRules = indexingConfig.getAggregateRules();
            if (aggregateRules == null) {
                return;
            }
            int found = 0;
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            try {
                CachingMultiIndexReader reader = index.getIndexReader();
                try {
                    Term aggregateIds =
                        new Term(FieldNames.AGGREGATED_NODE_UUID, "");
                    TermDocs tDocs = reader.termDocs();
                    try {
                        ItemStateManager ism = getContext().getItemStateManager();
                        for (NodeId id : removedIds) {
                            aggregateIds =
                                aggregateIds.createTerm(id.toString());
                            tDocs.seek(aggregateIds);
                            while (tDocs.next()) {
                                Document doc = reader.document(
                                        tDocs.doc(), FieldSelectors.UUID);
                                NodeId nId = new NodeId(doc.get(FieldNames.UUID));
                                map.put(nId, (NodeState) ism.getItemState(nId));
                                found++;
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        tDocs.close();
                    }
                } finally {
                    reader.release();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Exception while retrieving aggregate roots", e);
            }
            time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
            log.debug("Retrieved {} aggregate roots in {} ms.", found, time);
        }
    }

    //----------------------------< internal >----------------------------------

    /**
     * Combines multiple {@link CachingMultiIndexReader} into a <code>MultiReader</code>
     * with {@link HierarchyResolver} support.
     */
    protected static final class CombinedIndexReader
            extends MultiReader
            implements HierarchyResolver, MultiIndexReader {

        /**
         * The sub readers.
         */
        private final CachingMultiIndexReader[] subReaders;

        /**
         * Doc number starts for each sub reader
         */
        private int[] starts;

        public CombinedIndexReader(CachingMultiIndexReader[] indexReaders) {
            super(indexReaders);
            this.subReaders = indexReaders;
            this.starts = new int[subReaders.length + 1];

            int maxDoc = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < subReaders.length; i++) {
                starts[i] = maxDoc;
                maxDoc += subReaders[i].maxDoc();
            }
            starts[subReaders.length] = maxDoc;
        }

        /**
         * @inheritDoc
         */
        public int[] getParents(int n, int[] docNumbers) throws IOException {
            int i = readerIndex(n);
            DocId id = subReaders[i].getParentDocId(n - starts[i]);
            id = id.applyOffset(starts[i]);
            return id.getDocumentNumbers(this, docNumbers);
        }

        //-------------------------< MultiIndexReader >-------------------------

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public IndexReader[] getIndexReaders() {
            IndexReader[] readers = new IndexReader[subReaders.length];
            System.arraycopy(subReaders, 0, readers, 0, subReaders.length);
            return readers;
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public void release() throws IOException {
            for (CachingMultiIndexReader subReader : subReaders) {
                subReader.release();
            }
        }

        //---------------------------< internal >-------------------------------

        /**
         * Returns the reader index for document <code>n</code>.
         * Implementation copied from lucene MultiReader class.
         *
         * @param n document number.
         * @return the reader index.
         */
        private int readerIndex(int n) {
            int lo = 0;                                      // search starts array
            int hi = subReaders.length - 1;                  // for first element less

            while (hi >= lo) {
                int mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
                int midValue = starts[mid];
                if (n < midValue) {
                    hi = mid - 1;
                } else if (n > midValue) {
                    lo = mid + 1;
                } else {                                      // found a match
                    while (mid + 1 < subReaders.length && starts[mid + 1] == midValue) {
                        mid++;                                  // scan to last match
                    }
                    return mid;
                }
            }
            return hi;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj instanceof CombinedIndexReader) {
                CombinedIndexReader other = (CombinedIndexReader) obj;
                return Arrays.equals(subReaders, other.subReaders);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int hash = 0;
            for (CachingMultiIndexReader subReader : subReaders) {
                hash = 31 * hash + subReader.hashCode();
            }
            return hash;
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public ForeignSegmentDocId createDocId(NodeId id) throws IOException {
            for (CachingMultiIndexReader subReader : subReaders) {
                ForeignSegmentDocId doc = subReader.createDocId(id);
                if (doc != null) {
                    return doc;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         */
        public int getDocumentNumber(ForeignSegmentDocId docId) {
            for (int i = 0; i < subReaders.length; i++) {
                CachingMultiIndexReader subReader = subReaders[i];
                int realDoc = subReader.getDocumentNumber(docId);
                if (realDoc >= 0) {
                    return realDoc + starts[i];
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    //--------------------------< properties >----------------------------------

    /**
     * Sets the analyzer in use for indexing. The given analyzer class name
     * must satisfy the following conditions:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>the class must exist in the class path</li>
     *   <li>the class must have a public default constructor</li>
     *   <li>the class must be a Lucene Analyzer</li>
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * If the above conditions are met, then a new instance of the class is
     * set as the analyzer. Otherwise a warning is logged and the current
     * analyzer is not changed.
     * <p>
     * This property setter method is normally invoked by the Jackrabbit
     * configuration mechanism if the "analyzer" parameter is set in the
     * search configuration.
     *
     * @param analyzerClassName the analyzer class name
     */
    public void setAnalyzer(String analyzerClassName) {
        try {
            Class<?> analyzerClass = Class.forName(analyzerClassName);
            analyzer.setDefaultAnalyzer((Analyzer) analyzerClass.newInstance());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Invalid Analyzer class: " + analyzerClassName, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class name of the analyzer that is currently in use.
     *
     * @return class name of analyzer in use.
     */
    public String getAnalyzer() {
        return analyzer.getClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the location of the search index.
     *
     * @param path the location of the search index.
     */
    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the location of the search index. Returns <code>null</code> if
     * not set.
     *
     * @return the location of the search index.
     */
    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    /**
     * The lucene index writer property: useCompoundFile
     */
    public void setUseCompoundFile(boolean b) {
        useCompoundFile = b;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for useCompoundFile.
     *
     * @return the current value for useCompoundFile.
     */
    public boolean getUseCompoundFile() {
        return useCompoundFile;
    }

    /**
     * The lucene index writer property: minMergeDocs
     */
    public void setMinMergeDocs(int minMergeDocs) {
        this.minMergeDocs = minMergeDocs;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for minMergeDocs.
     *
     * @return the current value for minMergeDocs.
     */
    public int getMinMergeDocs() {
        return minMergeDocs;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property: volatileIdleTime
     *
     * @param volatileIdleTime idle time in seconds
     */
    public void setVolatileIdleTime(int volatileIdleTime) {
        this.volatileIdleTime = volatileIdleTime;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for volatileIdleTime.
     *
     * @return the current value for volatileIdleTime.
     */
    public int getVolatileIdleTime() {
        return volatileIdleTime;
    }

    /**
     * The lucene index writer property: maxMergeDocs
     */
    public void setMaxMergeDocs(int maxMergeDocs) {
        this.maxMergeDocs = maxMergeDocs;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for maxMergeDocs.
     *
     * @return the current value for maxMergeDocs.
     */
    public int getMaxMergeDocs() {
        return maxMergeDocs;
    }

    /**
     * The lucene index writer property: mergeFactor
     */
    public void setMergeFactor(int mergeFactor) {
        this.mergeFactor = mergeFactor;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for the merge factor.
     *
     * @return the current value for the merge factor.
     */
    public int getMergeFactor() {
        return mergeFactor;
    }

    /**
     * @see VolatileIndex#setBufferSize(int)
     */
    public void setBufferSize(int size) {
        bufferSize = size;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value for the buffer size.
     *
     * @return the current value for the buffer size.
     */
    public int getBufferSize() {
        return bufferSize;
    }

    public void setRespectDocumentOrder(boolean docOrder) {
        documentOrder = docOrder;
    }

    public boolean getRespectDocumentOrder() {
        return documentOrder;
    }

    public void setForceConsistencyCheck(boolean b) {
        forceConsistencyCheck = b;
    }

    public boolean getForceConsistencyCheck() {
        return forceConsistencyCheck;
    }

    public void setAutoRepair(boolean b) {
        autoRepair = b;
    }

    public boolean getAutoRepair() {
        return autoRepair;
    }

    public void setCacheSize(int size) {
        cacheSize = size;
    }

    public int getCacheSize() {
        return cacheSize;
    }

    public void setMaxFieldLength(int length) {
        maxFieldLength = length;
    }

    public int getMaxFieldLength() {
        return maxFieldLength;
    }

    public void setMaxExtractLength(int length) {
        maxExtractLength = length;
    }

    public int getMaxExtractLength() {
        if (maxExtractLength < 0) {
            return -maxExtractLength * maxFieldLength;
        } else {
            return maxExtractLength;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the list of text extractors (and text filters) to use for
     * extracting text content from binary properties. The list must be
     * comma (or whitespace) separated, and contain fully qualified class
     * names of the {@link TextExtractor} (and {@link org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.TextFilter}) classes
     * to be used. The configured classes must all have a public default
     * constructor.
     *
     * @param filterClasses comma separated list of class names
     * @deprecated 
     */
    public void setTextFilterClasses(String filterClasses) {
        parser.setTextFilterClasses(filterClasses);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the fully qualified class names of the text filter instances
     * currently in use. The names are comma separated.
     *
     * @return class names of the text filters in use.
     * @deprecated 
     */
    public String getTextFilterClasses() {
        return "deprectated";
    }

    /**
     * Tells the query handler how many result should be fetched initially when
     * a query is executed.
     *
     * @param size the number of results to fetch initially.
     */
    public void setResultFetchSize(int size) {
        resultFetchSize = size;
    }

    /**
     * @return the number of results the query handler will fetch initially when
     *         a query is executed.
     */
    public int getResultFetchSize() {
        return resultFetchSize;
    }

    /**
     * The number of background threads for the extractor pool.
     *
     * @param numThreads the number of threads.
     */
    public void setExtractorPoolSize(int numThreads) {
        if (numThreads < 0) {
            numThreads = 0;
        }
        extractorPoolSize = numThreads;
    }

    /**
     * @return the size of the thread pool which is used to run the text
     *         extractors when binary content is indexed.
     */
    public int getExtractorPoolSize() {
        return extractorPoolSize;
    }

    /**
     * The number of extractor jobs that are queued until a new job is executed
     * with the current thread instead of using the thread pool.
     *
     * @param backLog size of the extractor job queue.
     */
    public void setExtractorBackLogSize(int backLog) {
        extractorBackLog = backLog;
    }

    /**
     * @return the size of the extractor queue back log.
     */
    public int getExtractorBackLogSize() {
        return extractorBackLog;
    }

    /**
     * The timeout in milliseconds which is granted to the text extraction
     * process until fulltext indexing is deferred to a background thread.
     *
     * @param timeout the timeout in milliseconds.
     */
    public void setExtractorTimeout(long timeout) {
        extractorTimeout = timeout;
    }

    /**
     * @return the extractor timeout in milliseconds.
     */
    public long getExtractorTimeout() {
        return extractorTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * If set to <code>true</code> additional information is stored in the index
     * to support highlighting using the rep:excerpt pseudo property.
     *
     * @param b <code>true</code> to enable highlighting support.
     */
    public void setSupportHighlighting(boolean b) {
        supportHighlighting = b;
    }

    /**
     * @return <code>true</code> if highlighting support is enabled.
     */
    public boolean getSupportHighlighting() {
        return supportHighlighting;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the class name for the {@link ExcerptProvider} that should be used
     * for the rep:excerpt pseudo property in a query.
     *
     * @param className the name of a class that implements {@link
     *                  ExcerptProvider}.
     */
    public void setExcerptProviderClass(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
            if (ExcerptProvider.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                excerptProviderClass = clazz;
            } else {
                log.warn("Invalid value for excerptProviderClass, {} does "
                        + "not implement ExcerptProvider interface.", className);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            log.warn("Invalid value for excerptProviderClass, class {} not found.",
                    className);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the class name of the excerpt provider implementation.
     */
    public String getExcerptProviderClass() {
        return excerptProviderClass.getName();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the path to the indexing configuration file.
     *
     * @param path the path to the configuration file.
     */
    public void setIndexingConfiguration(String path) {
        indexingConfigPath = path;
    }

    /**
     * @return the path to the indexing configuration file.
     */
    public String getIndexingConfiguration() {
        return indexingConfigPath;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the class that implements {@link IndexingConfiguration}.
     * The default value is <code>org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.lucene.IndexingConfigurationImpl</code>.
     *
     * @param className the name of the class that implements {@link
     *                  IndexingConfiguration}.
     */
    public void setIndexingConfigurationClass(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
            if (IndexingConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                indexingConfigurationClass = clazz;
            } else {
                log.warn("Invalid value for indexingConfigurationClass, {} "
                        + "does not implement IndexingConfiguration interface.",
                        className);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            log.warn("Invalid value for indexingConfigurationClass, class {} not found.",
                    className);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the class name of the indexing configuration implementation.
     */
    public String getIndexingConfigurationClass() {
        return indexingConfigurationClass.getName();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the class that implements {@link SynonymProvider}. The
     * default value is <code>null</code> (none set).
     *
     * @param className name of the class that implements {@link
     *                  SynonymProvider}.
     */
    public void setSynonymProviderClass(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
            if (SynonymProvider.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                synonymProviderClass = clazz;
            } else {
                log.warn("Invalid value for synonymProviderClass, {} "
                        + "does not implement SynonymProvider interface.",
                        className);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            log.warn("Invalid value for synonymProviderClass, class {} not found.",
                    className);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the class name of the synonym provider implementation or
     *         <code>null</code> if none is set.
     */
    public String getSynonymProviderClass() {
        if (synonymProviderClass != null) {
            return synonymProviderClass.getName();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the class that implements {@link SpellChecker}. The
     * default value is <code>null</code> (none set).
     *
     * @param className name of the class that implements {@link SpellChecker}.
     */
    public void setSpellCheckerClass(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
            if (SpellChecker.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                spellCheckerClass = clazz;
            } else {
                log.warn("Invalid value for spellCheckerClass, {} "
                        + "does not implement SpellChecker interface.",
                        className);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            log.warn("Invalid value for spellCheckerClass,"
                    + " class {} not found.", className);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the class name of the spell checker implementation or
     *         <code>null</code> if none is set.
     */
    public String getSpellCheckerClass() {
        if (spellCheckerClass != null) {
            return spellCheckerClass.getName();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enables or disables the consistency check on startup. Consistency checks
     * are disabled per default.
     *
     * @param b <code>true</code> enables consistency checks.
     * @see #setForceConsistencyCheck(boolean)
     */
    public void setEnableConsistencyCheck(boolean b) {
        this.consistencyCheckEnabled = b;
    }

    /**
     * @return <code>true</code> if consistency checks are enabled.
     */
    public boolean getEnableConsistencyCheck() {
        return consistencyCheckEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the configuration path for the synonym provider.
     *
     * @param path the configuration path for the synonym provider.
     */
    public void setSynonymProviderConfigPath(String path) {
        synonymProviderConfigPath = path;
    }

    /**
     * @return the configuration path for the synonym provider. If none is set
     *         this method returns <code>null</code>.
     */
    public String getSynonymProviderConfigPath() {
        return synonymProviderConfigPath;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the similarity implementation, which will be used for indexing and
     * searching. The implementation must extend {@link Similarity}.
     *
     * @param className a {@link Similarity} implementation.
     */
    public void setSimilarityClass(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> similarityClass = Class.forName(className);
            similarity = (Similarity) similarityClass.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Invalid Similarity class: " + className, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the similarity class.
     */
    public String getSimilarityClass() {
        return similarity.getClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * Sets a new maxVolatileIndexSize value.
     *
     * @param maxVolatileIndexSize the new value.
     */
    public void setMaxVolatileIndexSize(long maxVolatileIndexSize) {
        this.maxVolatileIndexSize = maxVolatileIndexSize;
    }

    /**
     * @return the maxVolatileIndexSize in bytes.
     */
    public long getMaxVolatileIndexSize() {
        return maxVolatileIndexSize;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the directory manager class.
     */
    public String getDirectoryManagerClass() {
        return directoryManagerClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets name of the directory manager class. The class must implement
     * {@link DirectoryManager}.
     *
     * @param className the name of the class that implements directory manager.
     */
    public void setDirectoryManagerClass(String className) {
        this.directoryManagerClass = className;
    }

    /**
     * @return the current value for termInfosIndexDivisor.
     */
    public int getTermInfosIndexDivisor() {
        return termInfosIndexDivisor;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a new value for termInfosIndexDivisor.
     *
     * @param termInfosIndexDivisor the new value.
     */
    public void setTermInfosIndexDivisor(int termInfosIndexDivisor) {
        this.termInfosIndexDivisor = termInfosIndexDivisor;
    }

    /**
     * @return <code>true</code> if the hierarchy cache should be initialized
     *         immediately on startup.
     */
    public boolean isInitializeHierarchyCache() {
        return initializeHierarchyCache;
    }

    /**
     * Whether the hierarchy cache should be initialized immediately on
     * startup.
     *
     * @param initializeHierarchyCache <code>true</code> if the cache should be
     *                                 initialized immediately.
     */
    public void setInitializeHierarchyCache(boolean initializeHierarchyCache) {
        this.initializeHierarchyCache = initializeHierarchyCache;
    }

    /**
     * @return the maximum age in seconds for outdated generations of
     * {@link IndexInfos}.
     */
    public long getMaxHistoryAge() {
        return maxHistoryAge;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a new value for the maximum age in seconds for outdated generations
     * of {@link IndexInfos}.
     *
     * @param maxHistoryAge age in seconds.
     */
    public void setMaxHistoryAge(long maxHistoryAge) {
        this.maxHistoryAge = maxHistoryAge;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the redo log factory class.
     */
    public String getRedoLogFactoryClass() {
        return redoLogFactoryClass;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the redo log factory class. Must implement
     * {@link RedoLogFactory}.
     *
     * @param className the name of the redo log factory class.
     */
    public void setRedoLogFactoryClass(String className) {
        this.redoLogFactoryClass = className;
    }

    //----------------------------< internal >----------------------------------

    /**
     * Checks if this <code>SearchIndex</code> is open, otherwise throws
     * an <code>IOException</code>.
     *
     * @throws IOException if this <code>SearchIndex</code> had been closed.
     */
    protected void checkOpen() throws IOException {
        if (closed) {
            throw new IOException("query handler closed and cannot be used anymore.");
        }
    }
}

SearchIndex类的源码实在过长，其实是里面大部分均为与lucene索引与检索的相关参数及执行环境等

先看它的初始化方法（有抽象父类构造方法调用）

/**
     * Initializes this <code>QueryHandler</code>. This implementation requires
     * that a path parameter is set in the configuration. If this condition
     * is not met, a <code>IOException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs while initializing this handler.
     */
    protected void doInit() throws IOException {
        QueryHandlerContext context = getContext();
        if (path == null) {
            throw new IOException("SearchIndex requires 'path' parameter in configuration!");
        }

        Set<NodeId> excludedIDs = new HashSet<NodeId>();
        if (context.getExcludedNodeId() != null) {
            excludedIDs.add(context.getExcludedNodeId());
        }

        synProvider = createSynonymProvider();
        directoryManager = createDirectoryManager();
        redoLogFactory = createRedoLogFactory();

        if (context.getParentHandler() instanceof SearchIndex) {
            // use system namespace mappings
            SearchIndex sysIndex = (SearchIndex) context.getParentHandler();
            nsMappings = sysIndex.getNamespaceMappings();
        } else {
            // read local namespace mappings
            File mapFile = new File(new File(path), NS_MAPPING_FILE);
            if (mapFile.exists()) {
                // be backward compatible and use ns_mappings.properties from
                // index folder
                nsMappings = new FileBasedNamespaceMappings(mapFile);
            } else {
                // otherwise use repository wide stable index prefix from
                // namespace registry
                nsMappings = new NSRegistryBasedNamespaceMappings(
                        context.getNamespaceRegistry());
            }
        }

        scs = new SharedFieldSortComparator(
                FieldNames.PROPERTIES, context.getItemStateManager(),
                context.getHierarchyManager(), nsMappings);
        indexingConfig = createIndexingConfiguration(nsMappings);
        analyzer.setIndexingConfig(indexingConfig);

        index = new MultiIndex(this, excludedIDs);
        if (index.numDocs() == 0) {
            Path rootPath;
            if (excludedIDs.isEmpty()) {
                // this is the index for jcr:system
                rootPath = JCR_SYSTEM_PATH;
            } else {
                rootPath = ROOT_PATH;
            }
            index.createInitialIndex(context.getItemStateManager(),
                    context.getRootId(), rootPath);
        }
        if (consistencyCheckEnabled
                && (index.getRedoLogApplied() || forceConsistencyCheck)) {
            log.info("Running consistency check...");
            try {
                ConsistencyCheck check = runConsistencyCheck();
                if (autoRepair) {
                    check.repair(true);
                } else {
                    List<ConsistencyCheckError> errors = check.getErrors();
                    if (errors.size() == 0) {
                        log.info("No errors detected.");
                    }
                    for (ConsistencyCheckError err : errors) {
                        log.info(err.toString());
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("Failed to run consistency check on index: " + e);
            }
        }

        // initialize spell checker
        spellChecker = createSpellChecker();

        log.info("Index initialized: {} Version: {}",
                new Object[]{path, index.getIndexFormatVersion()});
        if (!index.getIndexFormatVersion().equals(getIndexFormatVersion())) {
            log.warn("Using Version {} for reading. Please re-index version " +
                    "storage for optimal performance.",
                    getIndexFormatVersion().getVersion());
        }
    }

主要是初始化必要的成员变量，如lucene的路径，索引执行类，分词器，解析器，日志类等

它的索引操作方法如下：

/**
     * This implementation forwards the call to
     * {@link MultiIndex#update(Collection, Collection)} and
     * transforms the two iterators to the required types.
     *
     * @param remove ids of nodes to remove.
     * @param add    NodeStates to add. Calls to <code>next()</code> on this
     *               iterator may return <code>null</code>, to indicate that a
     *               node could not be indexed successfully.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing a node.
     * @throws IOException         if an error occurs while updating the index.
     */
    public void updateNodes(Iterator<NodeId> remove, Iterator<NodeState> add)
            throws RepositoryException, IOException {
        checkOpen();

        Map<NodeId, NodeState> aggregateRoots = new HashMap<NodeId, NodeState>();
        Set<NodeId> removedIds = new HashSet<NodeId>();
        Set<NodeId> addedIds = new HashSet<NodeId>();

        Collection<NodeId> removeCollection = new ArrayList<NodeId>();
        while (remove.hasNext()) {
            NodeId id = remove.next();
            removeCollection.add(id);
            removedIds.add(id);
        }

        Collection<Document> addCollection = new ArrayList<Document>();
        while (add.hasNext()) {
            NodeState state = add.next();
            if (state != null) {
                NodeId id = state.getNodeId();
                addedIds.add(id);
                removedIds.remove(id);
                retrieveAggregateRoot(state, aggregateRoots);

                try {
                    addCollection.add(createDocument(
                            state, getNamespaceMappings(),
                            index.getIndexFormatVersion()));
                } catch (RepositoryException e) {
                    log.warn("Exception while creating document for node: "
                            + state.getNodeId() + ": " + e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        index.update(removeCollection, addCollection);

        // remove any aggregateRoot nodes that are new
        // and therefore already up-to-date
        aggregateRoots.keySet().removeAll(addedIds);

        // based on removed ids get affected aggregate root nodes
        retrieveAggregateRoot(removedIds, aggregateRoots);

        // update aggregates if there are any affected
        if (!aggregateRoots.isEmpty()) {
            Collection<Document> modified =
                new ArrayList<Document>(aggregateRoots.size());

            for (NodeState state : aggregateRoots.values()) {
                try {
                    modified.add(createDocument(
                            state, getNamespaceMappings(),
                            index.getIndexFormatVersion()));
                } catch (RepositoryException e) {
                    log.warn("Exception while creating document for node: "
                            + state.getNodeId(), e);
                }
            }

            index.update(aggregateRoots.keySet(), modified);
        }
    }

这里实现的主要是删除索引和添加索引,最后调用index的update方法（MultiIndex类型的index）

添加索引部分调用了自身的createDocument方法创建Document

/**
     * Creates a lucene <code>Document</code> for a node state using the
     * namespace mappings <code>nsMappings</code>.
     *
     * @param node               the node state to index.
     * @param nsMappings         the namespace mappings of the search index.
     * @param indexFormatVersion the index format version that should be used to
     *                           index the passed node state.
     * @return a lucene <code>Document</code> that contains all properties of
     *         <code>node</code>.
     * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while indexing the
     *                             <code>node</code>.
     */
    protected Document createDocument(NodeState node,
                                      NamespaceMappings nsMappings,
                                      IndexFormatVersion indexFormatVersion)
            throws RepositoryException {
        NodeIndexer indexer = new NodeIndexer(
                node, getContext().getItemStateManager(), nsMappings,
                getContext().getExecutor(), parser);
        indexer.setSupportHighlighting(supportHighlighting);
        indexer.setIndexingConfiguration(indexingConfig);
        indexer.setIndexFormatVersion(indexFormatVersion);
        indexer.setMaxExtractLength(getMaxExtractLength());
        Document doc = indexer.createDoc();
        mergeAggregatedNodeIndexes(node, doc, indexFormatVersion);
        return doc;
    }

这里显然是调用NodeIndexer类来创建Document的，上文已经涉及了

其次是lucene的检索方法

/**
     * Creates a new query by specifying the query statement itself and the
     * language in which the query is stated.  If the query statement is
     * syntactically invalid, given the language specified, an
     * InvalidQueryException is thrown. <code>language</code> must specify a query language
     * string from among those returned by QueryManager.getSupportedQueryLanguages(); if it is not
     * then an <code>InvalidQueryException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * @param sessionContext component context of the current session
     * @param statement the query statement.
     * @param language the syntax of the query statement.
     * @throws InvalidQueryException if statement is invalid or language is unsupported.
     * @return A <code>Query</code> object.
     */
    public ExecutableQuery createExecutableQuery(
            SessionContext sessionContext, String statement, String language)
            throws InvalidQueryException {
        QueryImpl query = new QueryImpl(
                sessionContext, this, getContext().getPropertyTypeRegistry(),
                statement, language, getQueryNodeFactory());
        query.setRespectDocumentOrder(documentOrder);
        return query;
    }

这里是通过封装org.apache.jackrabbit.core.query.lucene.QueryImpl类来实现lucene的检索功能的，等后文再分析吧

SearchIndex类的其他功能方法尚待发掘中，本文到此打住吧 

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本文链接 http://www.cnblogs.com/chenying99/archive/2013/04/07/3003296.html