• 编写XML XmlTextWriter与XmlDocument(转载)


    XmlTextWriter类可以把XML写入一个流、文件或TextWriter对象中。

    简单例子:
      private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
       string filename = "booknew.xml";
       XmlTextWriter tw = new XmlTextWriter(filename,null);
       tw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
       tw.WriteStartDocument();
       
       tw.WriteStartElement("book");
       tw.WriteAttributeString("genre","Mystery");
       tw.WriteAttributeString("publicationdate","2001");
       tw.WriteAttributeString("ISBN","123456789");
       tw.WriteElementString("title","Case of the Missing Cookie");
       tw.WriteStartElement("author");
       tw.WriteElementString("name","Cookie Monster");
       tw.WriteEndElement();
       tw.WriteElementString("price","9.99");
       tw.WriteEndElement();
       tw.WriteEndDocument();
       tw.Flush();
       tw.Close();
      }

    代码生成后的xml文档booksnew.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <book genre="Mystery" publicationdate="2001" ISBN="123456789">
      <title>Case of the Missing Cookie</title>
      <author>
        <name>Cookie Monster</name>
      </author>
      <price>9.99</price>
    </book>

    可 以看出,在XML文档中,有一个起始方法和结束方法(WriteStartElement和WriteEndElement),其他专用的写入方 法:WriteCData可以输入一个Cdata;WriteComment以正确的XML格式写入注释。WriteChars写入字符缓冲区的内容。


    利用.NET DOM,XmlDocument创建一个文档

      private XmlDocument doc= new XmlDocument();
      private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
         XmlDeclaration newDec = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0",null,null);
         doc.AppendChild(newDec);
         XmlElement newRoot = doc.CreateElement("newBookstore");
         doc.AppendChild(newRoot);

         //创建一个新的book元素
         XmlElement newBook = doc.CreateElement("book");
         //创建并设置book元素的属性
         newBook.SetAttribute("genre","Mystery");
         newBook.SetAttribute("publicationdate","2001");
         newBook.SetAttribute("ISBN","123456789");
         //创建一个title元素
         XmlElement newTilte = doc.CreateElement("title");
         newTilte.InnerText  ="Case of the Missing Cookie";
         newBook.AppendChild(newTilte);
         //创建author元素
         XmlElement newAuthor = doc.CreateElement("author");
         newBook.AppendChild(newAuthor);

         XmlElement newName = doc.CreateElement("name");
         newName.InnerText  = "C.Monster";
         newAuthor.AppendChild(newName);

         XmlElement newPrice = doc.CreateElement("price");
         newPrice.InnerText = "9.95";
         newBook.AppendChild(newPrice);
         doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newBook);
         XmlTextWriter tr = new XmlTextWriter("booksEdit.xml",null);
         tr.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
         doc.WriteContentTo(tr);
         tr.Close();
    }

    代码生成后的文档:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <newBookstore>
      <book genre="Mystery" publicationdate="2001" ISBN="123456789">
        <title>Case of the Missing Cookie</title>
        <author>
          <name>C.Monster</name>
        </author>
        <price>9.95</price>
      </book>
    </newBookstore>

    如 果从头开始创建一个文档,可以使用XmlTextWrite。还可以使用XmlDocument。使用哪个比较好?如果要写入Xml流的数据已经准备好, 最好的选择用XmlTextWriter类,但是如果需要一次建立Xml文档的一小部分,在不同的地方插入节点,用XmlDocument创建文档就比较 好。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenying99/p/1997384.html
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