Intellij Idea下搭建基于Spring+SpringMvc+MyBatis的WebApi接口架构

2018-08-16 09:27 更新

强烈推荐使用Springboot来搭建MVC框架！

强烈推荐使用Springboot来搭建MVC框架！

强烈推荐使用Springboot来搭建MVC框架！

后文仅供学习参考，但是新项目强烈推荐使用Springboot来搭建MVC框架！

2018-03-06 22:42

开发工具：Intellij Idea 2017.3.4（后文统一称为idea）

运行环境：java 9、tomcat 9（经测试在Java7+tomcat7上也可以，其它自行测试）

开发框架：Spring、SpringMvc、Mybatis（后文统一称为SSM）

包管理工具：Maven

最终实现：WebApi接口架构、半自动MyBatis生成工具

本项目的GitHub地址：https://github.com/chenyangsocool/ssm.git

为了让没有接触过idea开发工具的同学也能顺利搭建，本教程尽可能详细。如果有不明白的地方可以在留言处反馈，我会及时更新文档。

一、创建基于Maven的SSM项目

1.打开idea，点击Create New Project，如图1.1:

图1.1

2.点击左侧的Maven，勾上Create from archetype，最后在列表中选上maven-archetype-webapp选项后Next，如图1.2：

（注意别看错，不是cocoon-22-archetype-webapp）

图1.2

3.设置GroupId和ArtifactId，其中GroupId可以认为是你的Java项目包结构，而ArtifactId认为是你的项目名称，如图1.3:

图1.3

4.配置你的Maven目录、Maven配置文件以及jar包存放目录，如图1.4：

（配置Maven过程略）

图1.4

其中，Maven镜像地址推荐使用阿里镜像，setting.xml的<mirrors></mirrors>标签内添加如下内容：

     <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>

这样你的jar包下载速度就会炒鸡快～

5.填写项目名称、Module名称。这里我都使用默认。如图1.5:

图1.5

6.idea右下角提示处理：

6.1.Maven的包导入，如图1.6.1:

点击Import Changes。每次你修改了pom.xml后都会弹出该提示。

6.2.Frameworks，点击Configure，如图1.6.2:

会弹出提示：No Frameworks are detected。这里暂时不用理会。

7.项目的pom.xml文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.chenyangsocool</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <!-- 映入JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 上传组件包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis-generator -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-io -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-codec -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-lang3 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

8.进行Spring、SpringMvc和MyBatis的整合:

8.1.先给出我的整合后的项目结构，如图1.8.1:

图1.8.1

8.2.在resouces下新建jdbc.properties数据库连接属性文件：

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

8.3.在resouces下新建log4j.properties日志记录文件：

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/springmvcMybatis/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
#输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][%c]%m%n

8.5.创建如下文件：

在main目录下创建名为java的package，创建完成后右键该package》Mark Directory as 》Sources Root；

在java目录下创建包com.chenyangsocool.ssm，再接着创建controller、dao、model、service包目录；

在resources下创建mapping文件夹，如图1.8.5：

图1.8.5

8.4.在resouces下新建Spring与Mybatis整合所需的文件，spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.chenyangsocool.ssm" />
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

此时，<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>中，*.xml是报错的红色状态，别担心，一会在里面放入xml格式的mapping文件后错误就会消失。

8.5.在resouces下新建spring-mvc.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解model的映射 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />    <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对静态资源的访问 -->
    <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**"  location="/css/" /> -->

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.controller" />

    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" />
    <!-- 允许对静态资源文件的访问 -->

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>
</beans>

8.6.配置web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

至此，基于SSM的Maven项目搭建完毕～

二、测试SSM框架

先放上该大步骤完成后的结构图，如图2：

图2

1.创建数据库：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;
CREATE TABLE test
(
    id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL COMMENT 'id' AUTO_INCREMENT,
    context NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
    view_count INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL COMMENT '浏览次数'
);
ALTER TABLE test COMMENT = '测试';
insert  into `test`(`context`,`view_count`) values ('测试内容：xfjmjj',10086);

2.在view文件夹下创建test/index.jsp文件，如图2.2:

图2.2

3.test/index.jsp内容:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>test's index</h2>
<br/>
${test.id}<br/>
${test.context}<br/>
${test.viewCount}
</body>
</html>

4.添加resources/mapping/TestMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.dao.TestDao" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.model.Test" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="context" property="context" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="view_count" property="viewCount" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, context, view_count
    </sql>
    <select id="getModelById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from test
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </select>
</mapper>

5.添加service/ITestService.java:

package com.chenyangsocool.ssm.service;

import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.model.Test;

public interface ITestService {
    public Test getModelById(int id);
}

6.添加service/impl/TestServiceImpl.java:

package com.chenyangsocool.ssm.service.impl;

import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.dao.TestDao;
import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.model.Test;
import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.service.ITestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements ITestService {
    @Resource
    private TestDao testDao;

    @Override
    public Test getModelById(int id) {
        return testDao.getModelById(id);
    }
}

7.添加controller/TestController.java:

package com.chenyangsocool.ssm.controller;

import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.model.Test;
import com.chenyangsocool.ssm.service.ITestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private ITestService testService;

    @RequestMapping("/index_page")
    public String showIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        Test test = this.testService.getModelById(id);
        //绑定对象到test/index.jsp
        model.addAttribute("test", test);
        return "test/index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index_api")
    @ResponseBody
    public Test Index(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        return this.testService.getModelById(id);
    }
}

三、配置Tomcat

（安装Tomcat过程略）

1.工具栏中Run 》Edit Configurations 》左上角+号 》Tomcat Server 》Local，然后点击右下角的Fix按钮，在弹出框中选择ssm:war exploded，如图3.1：

图3.1

2.在弹出的窗口中进行设置，将Name可以设置为testTomcat（不改也行），将Application context手动填入/ssm如图3.2:

3.切换到标签页，按图3.3中设置：

图3.3

至此，基于SSM框架的WebApi接口项目搭建完成，点击idea右上角的绿色三角形▶️运行项目：

输入http://localhost:8080/ssm/test/index_page?id=1，可以看到网页；

输入http://localhost:8080/ssm/test/index_api?id=1，可以看到json接口。

四、集成Mybatis-generator

1.添加测试数据库:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE user
(
    id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL COMMENT 'id' AUTO_INCREMENT,
    context NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
    view_count INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL COMMENT '浏览次数'
);
ALTER TABLE user COMMENT = '测试';
insert  into `user`(`context`,`view_count`) values ('测试内容：xfjmjj',10086);

2.添加com.chenyangsocool.ssm.tools.mybatis/RemarksCommentGenerator.java，该文件自定义了生成的文件的注释，会将数据库中的注释转换成实体类中的注释：

package com.chenyangsocool.ssm.tools.mybatis;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.IntrospectedColumn;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.IntrospectedTable;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.java.Field;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.java.JavaElement;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.java.Method;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.java.TopLevelClass;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.MergeConstants;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultCommentGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.util.StringUtility;

/**
 * 官方类似的功能见，在版本1.3.3中添加的 addRemarkComments <br>
 * http://www.mybatis.org/generator/configreference/commentGenerator.html <br>
 * https://github.com/mybatis/generator/issues/23
 *
 * @see DefaultCommentGenerator#addRemarkComments
 */
public class RemarksCommentGenerator extends DefaultCommentGenerator {

    @Override
    public void addModelClassComment(TopLevelClass topLevelClass, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable) {
        topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine("/**");

        String remarks = introspectedTable.getRemarks();
        if (StringUtility.stringHasValue(remarks)) {
            String[] remarkLines = remarks.split(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            for (String remarkLine : remarkLines) {
                topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine(" * " + remarkLine);
            }
        }

        topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine(" * ");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(" * ");
        sb.append(introspectedTable.getFullyQualifiedTable());
        topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine(sb.toString());
        topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine(" *");
        addJavadocTag(topLevelClass, false);
        topLevelClass.addJavaDocLine(" */");
    }

    public void addFieldComment(Field field, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable, IntrospectedColumn introspectedColumn) {
        field.addJavaDocLine("/**");

        String remarks = introspectedColumn.getRemarks();
        if (StringUtility.stringHasValue(remarks)) {
            String[] remarkLines = remarks.split(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            for (String remarkLine : remarkLines) {
                field.addJavaDocLine(" * " + remarkLine);
            }
        }

        field.addJavaDocLine(" *");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(" * ");
        sb.append(introspectedTable.getFullyQualifiedTable());
        sb.append('.');
        sb.append(introspectedColumn.getActualColumnName());
        field.addJavaDocLine(sb.toString());
        field.addJavaDocLine(" *");
        addJavadocTag(field, false);
        field.addJavaDocLine(" */");
    }

    public void addFieldComment(Field field, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable) {
        field.addJavaDocLine("/**");
        addJavadocTag(field, false);
        field.addJavaDocLine(" */");
    }

    public void addGetterComment(Method method, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable, IntrospectedColumn introspectedColumn) {
        method.addJavaDocLine("/**");
        addJavadocTag(method, false);
        method.addJavaDocLine(" */");
    }

    public void addSetterComment(Method method, IntrospectedTable introspectedTable, IntrospectedColumn introspectedColumn) {
        method.addJavaDocLine("/**");
        addJavadocTag(method, false);
        method.addJavaDocLine(" */");
    }

    protected void addJavadocTag(JavaElement javaElement, boolean markAsDoNotDelete) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(" * ");
        sb.append(MergeConstants.NEW_ELEMENT_TAG);
        if (markAsDoNotDelete) {
            sb.append(" do_not_delete_during_merge"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        String s = getDateString();
        if (s != null) {
            sb.append(' ');
            sb.append(s);
        }
        javaElement.addJavaDocLine(sb.toString());
    }

    protected String getDateString() {
        return DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
}

3.添加resources/generatorConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="context">
        <!-- 是否生成注释 -->
        <commentGenerator type="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.tools.mybatis.RemarksCommentGenerator">
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://chenyangsocool.tpddns.cn:3306/ssm"
                        userId="young" password="young" />

        <!-- 生成的包名和工程名 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java"/>
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping"
                         targetProject="src/main/resources" />
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.chenyangsocool.ssm.dao"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER" />

        <!-- 数据库表 -->
        <table  tableName="user" domainObjectName="User">
            <!-- 设置别名 -->
            <!--
            <columnOverride column="login_pwd" property="loginPwd" />
             -->
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

4.添加com.chenyangsocool.ssm.tools.mybatis/MyBatisGen.java:

package com.chenyangsocool.ssm.tools.mybatis;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

/**
 *  使用Java运行 MyBatis Generator
 */
public class MyBatisGen {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file=new File("");
        String abspath=file.getAbsolutePath()+"/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml";
        File configFile = new File(abspath);
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

右键main函数，选择“Run MyBatisGen.main()”，即可自动生成相对应的mybatis映射文件（其中实体类拥有中文注释，很nice）

本项目的GitHub地址：https://github.com/chenyangsocool/ssm.git

参考资料：

使用Intellij IDEA整合Spring+Spring MVC+MyBitis

MyBatis生成器的表注释

感谢收看，有所不足还请指出