• Oracle DBLink跨数据库访问SQL server数据同步


      第一步:需要去下载一个透明网管,相当于一个中间件(我们用的Oracle 11g,可能不同的数据库版本要安装不同的透明网管)

    需要的朋友请到我的百度云盘上下载

    链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1W6rEww1_NxxsMXYi0BOKPQ
    提取码:sac2

      第二步:安装透明网关

    1、解压安装包后,点击setup.exe安装

    2、下一步(注:貌似一定要和Oracle数据库安装目录一致,第一次安装的时候,就和Oracle安装在不同地方了,最终百度很久发现,要和Oracle安装同一个位置)

    3、选择组建,选择SQL Server

    4、填写SQL SERVER的主机名和数据库名称

     

    5、开始安装

     

    6、安装完成后就退出,然后开始配置监听,下面是重点!!!!

       第三步:透明网关配置

     配置说明:

    本地Oracle安装目录:D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1

    本地DBLink安装目录:D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1

    SQL Server:账号:sa;密码:password;IP地址:127.0.0.1

    1、来到:D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1dg4msqladmin;打开initdg4msql.ora

    1 这个目录下可以看到以下initdg4msql.ora文件,上面在安装透明网关的时候有配置的要链接SQL SERVER数据的地址和数据库名称,在这里都可以体现:

    配置文件:initdg4msql.ora

     1 # This is a customized agent init file that contains the HS parameters
     2 # that are needed for the Database Gateway for Microsoft SQL Server
     3 
     4 #
     5 # HS init parameters
     6 #
     7 HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=[127.0.0.1]:1433//DEMO   注:连接其他的SQL Server可修改此处
     8 HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=OFF
     9 HS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVER
    10 HS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER

    检查一下HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO是否是我们想要链接的地址,格式为:目标数据库的IP地址:端口//数据库名。SQL SERVER的默认端口是1433。

    配置文件:listener.ora.sample(localhost是监听的IP地址,这里我们连的是本地,127.0.0.1也是可以的)

     1 # This is a sample listener.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
     2 # needed to connect to an HS Agent
     3 
     4 LISTENER =
     5  (ADDRESS_LIST=
     6       (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
     7  )
     8 
     9 SID_LIST_LISTENER=
    10   (SID_LIST=
    11       (SID_DESC=
    12          (SID_NAME=dg4msql)
    13          (ORACLE_HOME=D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1)
    14          (PROGRAM=dg4msql)
    15       )
    16   )
    17 
    18 #CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 0 

    配置文件:tnsnames.ora.sample

    1 # This is a sample tnsnames.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
    2 # needed to connect to an HS Agent
    3 
    4 dg4msql  =
    5   (DESCRIPTION=
    6     (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
    7     (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=dg4msql))
    8     (HS=OK)
    9   ) 

     2、配置透明网关的监听,来到:D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1NETWORKADMIN(开始配置这3个文件)

     

    配置文件:listener.ora

     1 # This is a sample listener.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
     2 # needed to connect to an HS Agent
     3 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
     4   (SID_LIST =
     5     (SID_DESC =
     6       (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
     7       (ORACLE_HOME = D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1)
     8       (PROGRAM = extproc)
     9       (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1inoraclr11.dll")
    10     )
    11     (SID_DESC=
    12          (SID_NAME=dg4msql)
    13          (ORACLE_HOME=D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1)
    14          (PROGRAM=dg4msql)
    15     )
    16   )
    17 
    18 LISTENER =
    19   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    20     (DESCRIPTION =
    21       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    22       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = YRDLG5GS4G3ODYI)(PORT = 1521))
    23       (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521))
    24     )
    25   )
    26 
    27 ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:Oracle
    28 
    29 #CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 0 
    1 这里需要注意的主要是一下几点:
    2 PROGRAM为dg4msql:因为实例的配置文件在dg4msql目录下,就是上面的initdg4msql.ora文件所在的目录
    3 SID_NAME为dg4msql:这个sid就是上面的文件名中的sid,initdg4msql.ora的sid为dg4msql
    4 ORACLE_HOME就是我们透明网关的安装目录
    5 ORACLE的监听端口是1521,我的oracle和透明网关是安装在同一台机器上的,所以透明网关的监听端口设置为1522。
    6 一个initSID.ora文件就对应一个SID_DESC,可以根据想要链接的数据库来配置。

    配置文件:sqlnet.ora

     1 # sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: D:Oracleproduct11.2.0dbhome_1
    etworkadminsqlnet.ora
     2 # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
     3 
     4 # This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to 
     5 # install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native 
     6 # authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.
     7 
     8 SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NONE)
     9 
    10 NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

    配置文件:tnsnames.ora

     1 # This is a sample tnsnames.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
     2 # needed to connect to an HS Agent
     3 ORCL =
     4   (DESCRIPTION =
     5     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
     6     (CONNECT_DATA =
     7       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     8       (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
     9     )
    10   )
    11 
    12 dg4msql  =
    13   (DESCRIPTION=
    14     (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521))
    15     (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=dg4msql))
    16     (HS=OK)
    17   ) 

    配置完之后,一定不要忘记重启监听!!!!!!一定不要忘记重启监听!!!!!!一定不要忘记重启监听!!!!!!

    1 命令:lsnrctl reload

    查看监听状态:

      第四步:Oracle配置DBLink

     1、先查看哪些用户可以使用DBLink,没有则创建权限

    1 SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs where privilege like upper('%DATABASE LINK%')

     

    赋权限配置命令

    1 如:grant create public database link to system ;
    2 格式:grant create public database link to 用户名 ;

    2、建立DBLink(用户要一定要权限才可以继续往下执行哦!没有的往上看,给用户配置权限)

    1 查询dblink:
    2 select * from dba_db_links;
    3 
    4 删除dblink:
    5 DROP DATABASE LINK [name];  
     1 create database link DBTEST1
     2   connect to SA identified by "password"
     3   using 'dg4msql';
     4 
     5 
     6 
     7 格式:
     8 create database link DBLink名称
     9   connect to SQL Server账户 identified by "SQL Server密码"
    10   using 'SID';

    搞定!!!!

     下面这个报错信息,QQ群问一个遍,很少人知道DBLink这玩意,百度上资料也很少,捣鼓一下午,终于搞定了

    出现这个问题是因为这6个文件导致的!!!!!!

     捣鼓一下午,问题找到是因为这6个文件配置出问题了,这次就不再叙述了,修改那个配置文件了,配置文件因人而异,剩下的自己百度去查吧~~~~好了,捣鼓一天了,洗洗睡了,拜~~

    整理的配置文档:

    链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Wdlo7j1NVmbmrvEwYNk1qw
    提取码:6esm

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/p/11291752.html
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