SVN 的一些概念
- repository(源代码库):源代码统一存放的地方
- Checkout(提取):当手上没有源代码时,需要从repository checkout一份源代码
- Commit(提交):如果已经修改了代码,需要Commit到repository
- Update(更新):当已经Checkout了一份源代码,Update一下,就可以与Repository上的源代码同步,手上的代码就会有最新的变
ECS
SSH连接,查看,这个ECS系统比较老
[root@Web ~]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS release 6.8 (Final) Release: 6.8 Codename: Final
先用yum
yum install subversion svnserve --version #查看版本
[root@Web ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve,版本 1.6.11 (r934486)
编译于 Aug 17 2015,08:37:43
版权所有 (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet。
Subversion 是开放源代码软件,请参阅 http://subversion.tigris.org/ 站点。
此产品包含由 CollabNet(http://www.Collab.Net/) 开发的软件。
下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:
* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。
* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。
Cyrus SASL 认证可用。
创建版本库
mkdir /var/svn
cd进去,创建版本库
cd /var/svn
svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos
[root@Web svnrepos]# ls conf db format hooks locks README.txt [root@Web svnrepos]# pwd /var/svn/svnrepos
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Subversion目录说明:
- db目录:所有版本控制的数据存放文件。
- hooks目录:放置hook脚本文件的目录。
- locks目录:用来追踪存取文件库的客户端。
- format文件:是一个文本文件,里面只放了一个整数,表示当前文件库配置的版本号。
- conf目录:是这个仓库的配置文件(仓库的用户访问账号、权限等)。
- 运行命令
cd conf/
进入conf目录(该SVN版本库配置文件)。返回结果如下: - authz:是权限控制文件。
- passwd:是账号密码文件。
- svnserve.conf:SVN服务配置文件。
切到conf文件,编辑passwd文件在最后一行添加账户名
username = userpass #等号前后有空格
编辑authz 按大G末行按o下一行编辑
[/]
username=rw #权限
编辑svnrepos.conf
anon-access = read #匿名用户可读,也可以设置 anon-access = none,不允许匿名用户访问。设置为 none,可以使日志日期正常显示 auth-access = write #授权用户可写 password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件 authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件 realm = /var/svn/svnrepos #认证空间名,版本库所在目录
1 ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you 2 ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow 3 ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is 4 ### irrelevant.) 5 6 ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. 7 8 [general] 9 ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated 10 ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", 11 ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. 12 anon-access = read 13 auth-access = write 14 ### The password-db option controls the location of the password 15 ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, 16 ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing 17 ### this configuration file. 18 ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. 19 ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. 20 password-db = passwd 21 ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization 22 ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path 23 ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the 24 ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an 25 ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. 26 ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. 27 authz-db = authz 28 ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. 29 ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should 30 ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm 31 ### is repository's uuid. 32 realm = /var/svn/svnrepos 33 34 [sasl] 35 ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL 36 ### library for authentication. Default is false. 37 ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus 38 ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line 39 ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' 40 # use-sasl = true 41 ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer 42 ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means 43 ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated 44 ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit 45 ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. 46 # min-encryption = 0 47 # max-encryption = 256
启动SVN
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos
[root@Web conf]# svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos [root@Web conf]# netstat -anpt | grep svn tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19865/svnserve
[root@Test-server svnrepos]# !443 netstat -anpt | grep svn tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9271/svnserve
关掉SVN是kill
killall -9 svnserve
然后需要去阿里亚ECS管理控制台---添加安全组规则中开放3690端口
SVNwindows使用
定资源库URL,格式为 svn://实例公网IP地址/资源库名;指定 检出至目录