• 如何使用 GroupBy 计数-Count()


    十年河东,十年河西,莫欺少年穷。

    本节探讨的内容很简单,就是如果使用GroupBy计数

    提供两种方法:第一:把查询的数据,转化为泛型,然后泛型分组计数。

                            第二:Linq语句直接分组计数

    有如下范例:

    SQL如下:

    create table S_cate
    (
    cateId int identity(1,1) primary key,
    cateName varchar(20),
    )
    
    create table S_info
    (
    Sid int identity(1,1) primary key,
    cateId int   FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES S_cate(cateId),
    content varchar(100)
    )
    
    insert into S_cate values('苹果')
    insert into S_cate values('香蕉')
    insert into S_cate values('橘子')
    insert into S_cate values('桃子')
    
    insert into S_info values(1,'引用苹果')
    insert into S_info values(1,'引用苹果')
    insert into S_info values(1,'引用苹果')
    insert into S_info values(1,'引用苹果')
    
    insert into S_info values(2,'引用香蕉')
    insert into S_info values(2,'引用香蕉')
    insert into S_info values(2,'引用香蕉')
    
    insert into S_info values(3,'引用橘子')
    insert into S_info values(3,'引用橘子')
    View Code

    想要的结果为:

    橘子:2  苹果:4  桃子:0  香蕉:3

    那么用LINQ该如何实现呢?

    首先新建返回的数据类型:

        public class MSTS
        {
            public int cateId { get; set; }
    
            public string cateName { get; set; }
    
            public int count { get; set; }
        }

    我们采用cateId 和 cateName 联合分组:

    LINQ如下:

    #region 分组测试
            /// <summary>
            ///LINQ分组示例
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public List<MSTS> GetCates()
            {
                using (AnbSosCustomerEntities context = new AnbSosCustomerEntities())
                {
                    List<MSTS> Mlist = new List<MSTS>();
                    var S_cate = context.S_cate;
                    var S_info = context.S_info;
                    //
                    var Query = from Cate in S_cate
                                join Info in S_info on Cate.cateId equals Info.cateId into temp
                                from tt in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()
                                select new
                                {
                                    cateId=Cate.cateId,
                                    cateName = Cate.cateName,
                                    content=tt.content
                                };
    
                    var data = Query.GroupBy(a => new { a.cateId, a.cateName }).Select(a => new MSTS { cateName = a.Key.cateName, cateId = a.Key.cateId, count = a.Count(C => C.content != null) });
                    Mlist = data.ToList();
                     return Mlist;
                }
            }
            #endregion

    其实上述的LINQ相信大家都能很快写出来,但是我要强调的是Count('里面的参数')

    也就是这一句:

    加上这句筛选,就是为了防止将桃子统计为 1

    这样调试的结果为:

    以上便是第一种方法!

    那么第二种方法也很简单,思路是:左连接查询数据,然后把查询的结果转化为泛型,最后利用泛型分组:

    在此直接上代码了:

    MSTS类变更如下:

        public class MSTS
        {
            public int cateId { get; set; }
    
            public string cateName { get; set; }
    
            public string content { get; set; }
        }

    LINQ查询变更如下:

    #region 分组测试
            /// <summary>
            ///LINQ分组示例
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public List<MSTS> GetCates()
            {
                using (AnbSosCustomerEntities context = new AnbSosCustomerEntities())
                {
                    List<MSTS> Mlist = new List<MSTS>();
                    var S_cate = context.S_cate;
                    var S_info = context.S_info;
                    //
                    var Query = from Cate in S_cate
                                join Info in S_info on Cate.cateId equals Info.cateId into temp
                                from tt in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()
                                select new MSTS
                                {
                                    cateId = Cate.cateId,
                                    cateName = Cate.cateName,
                                    content = tt.content
                                };
    
    
                    Mlist = Query.ToList();
                    return Mlist;
                }
            }
            #endregion

    调试实时信息如下:

    从调试信息可以看出:因为桃子没被引用过,所以桃子对应的content为null

    那么泛型的分组也和linq一样,都是要筛选这个字段的值

    泛型分组如下:

            IBase Implement = new BaseImplement();
            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                List<MSTS> ls = new List<MSTS>();
                ls = Implement.GetCates();
                var Gls = ls.GroupBy(a => new { a.cateId,a.cateName}).Select(g => (new { cateName = g.Key.cateName,cateId=g.Key.cateId, count = g.Count(A=>A.content!=null) }));
               foreach (var item in Gls)
               {
                   Response.Write(item.cateName + "的数量为:" + item.count + "");
               }
            }

    @陈卧龙的博客

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenwolong/p/Gby.html
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