• 持续集成[代码流水线管理及Jenkins和gitlab集成]-自动化部署05

     

    安装sonar Scanner

    找到下面扫描器
    通过这个扫描器可以分析代码分析
    因此你也的安装这个扫描器
    上传sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
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    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ls
    mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  sonarqube-5.6.zip
    [root@linux-node1 src]# rz -E
    rz waiting to receive.
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ls
    mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
    sonarqube-5.6.zip
    [root@linux-node1 src]#

    　　

    下载中文插件包失败，可以通过迅雷下载
    手动下载中文插件并上传到此目录下
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    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# pwd
    /usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# ll
    total 29180
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     128 Apr 11  2016 README.txt
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7797781 Apr  7  2016 sonar-csharp-plugin-5.0.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3191477 Apr 28  2016 sonar-java-plugin-3.13.1.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1678073 Apr  7  2016 sonar-javascript-plugin-2.11.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3733262 Apr 29 17:26 sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663678 Apr 29 17:11 sonar-python-plugin-1.7.0.1195.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3233128 Apr  7  2016 sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6564535 Apr  7  2016 sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.3.jar
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# rz -E
    rz waiting to receive.
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# ll
    total 29216
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root     128 Apr 11  2016 README.txt
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7797781 Apr  7  2016 sonar-csharp-plugin-5.0.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3191477 Apr 28  2016 sonar-java-plugin-3.13.1.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1678073 Apr  7  2016 sonar-javascript-plugin-2.11.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   36538 Apr 29 17:34 sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3733262 Apr 29 17:26 sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663678 Apr 29 17:11 sonar-python-plugin-1.7.0.1195.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3233128 Apr  7  2016 sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6564535 Apr  7  2016 sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.3.jar
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]#

    　　

    重启sonar，让插件生效
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    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop
    Stopping SonarQube...
    Waiting for SonarQube to exit...
    Stopped SonarQube.
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
    Starting SonarQube...
    Started SonarQube.
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# lsof -i:9000
    COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
    java    43957 root   77u  IPv4 195191      0t0  TCP *:cslistener (LISTEN)
    [root@linux-node1 plugins]#

    　　

    重启后刷新页面，看到变成中文的了
    代码规则这里
    一些规则，都是些公共的用法，它会告诉你什么叫好，什么叫不好
    装了语言插件才会出现对应代码规则
    什么情况下算bug
    坏味道，你的代码可能写的没错，但是不规范，风格可能不对。翻译的硬伤
    sonar-scanner才是真正扫描代码的，它连接sonar之后，扫描代码，然后把扫描结果存入数据库，sonar界面进行展示
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    [root@linux-node1 plugins]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ls
    mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
    sonarqube-5.6.zip
    [root@linux-node1 src]#

    　　

    解压和安装，并创建软链接
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    [root@linux-node1 src]# unzip sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
    Archive:  sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
       creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner 
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner 
       creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/sonar-scanner.properties 
       creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/sonar-scanner-cli-2.6.1.jar 
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner.bat 
      inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner.bat 
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ll
    total 422960
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 314592758 Apr  9 13:38 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118012667 Apr 29 15:57 sonarqube-5.6.zip
    drwxr-xr-x 5 root root        37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    501750 Apr 29 17:16 sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
    [root@linux-node1 src]# mv sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /usr/local/
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ln -s /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/ /usr/local/sonar-scanner
    [root@linux-node1 src]#

    　　

    查看
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    [root@linux-node1 local]# cd /usr/local/
    [root@linux-node1 local]# ll
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 bin
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 etc
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 games
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 include
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql   46 Apr  4 14:15 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
    drwxr-xr-x  13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 29 16:01 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 sbin
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root    46 Feb  6 01:26 share
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root    25 Apr 29 16:00 sonarqube -> /usr/local/sonarqube-5.6/
    drwxr-xr-x  10 root  root   111 Jun  1  2016 sonarqube-5.6
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root    31 Apr 29 17:53 sonar-scanner -> /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  root    37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   108 Apr 29 17:52 src
    [root@linux-node1 local]#

    　　

    把sonar-scanner和sonarqube关联起来
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    [root@linux-node1 local]# cd sonar-scanner
    [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanner]# ll
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 92 May 12  2016 bin
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 37 May 12  2016 conf
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 May 12  2016 lib
    [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanner]# cd conf/
    [root@linux-node1 conf]# ll
    total 4
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 775 May 12  2016 sonar-scanner.properties
    [root@linux-node1 conf]# pwd
    /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf
    [root@linux-node1 conf]#

    　　

    取消下面注释

    保存，退出

    找一些代码 对它进行分析


    sonar官方提供了个样板包，有各种源的代码

    打开下面地址
    https://github.com/SonarSource

    找到下面东西

    下载
    上传并解压sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip
    里面有很多语言
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    [root@linux-node1 ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  sonar-scanning-examples-master
    ks.cfg           sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip
    [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd sonar-scanning-examples-master
    [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# ls
    objc-llvm-coverage     sonarqube-scanner-build-wrapper-linux  swift-coverage
    sonarqube-scanner      sonarqube-scanner-maven
    sonarqube-scanner-ant  sonarqube-scanner-msbuild
    [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# cd sonarqube-scanner
    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ls
    copybooks  coverage-report  sonar-project.properties  src

    　　

    下面可以看到很多源码
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    [root@linux-node1 src]# pwd
    /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/src
    [root@linux-node1 src]# ll
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 46 Mar 23 18:26 abap
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 25 Mar 23 18:26 cobol
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 39 Mar 23 18:26 css
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 33 Mar 23 18:26 directory
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 Mar 23 18:26 erlang
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 47 Mar 23 18:26 flex
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 53 Mar 23 18:26 java
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 Mar 23 18:26 javascript
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49 Mar 23 18:26 package
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 21 Mar 23 18:26 php
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 73 Mar 23 18:26 pli
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 44 Mar 23 18:26 python
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 Mar 23 18:26 rpg
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 Mar 23 18:26 samples
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Mar 23 18:26 sql
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 Mar 23 18:26 swift
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 59 Mar 23 18:26 vb6
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 25 Mar 23 18:26 web
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 29 Mar 23 18:26 xml
    [root@linux-node1 src]#

    　　

    查看配置文件
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    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ll
    total 8
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   75 Mar 23 18:26 copybooks
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   39 Mar 23 18:26 coverage-report
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  647 Mar 23 18:26 sonar-project.properties
    drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mar 23 18:26 src

    下面配置文件

    项目里必须有上面这个配置文件，没有这个配置文件，无法对其进行扫描
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    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties
    sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner
    sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0
     
    sonar.sources=src,copybooks
     
    sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
     
    ## Cobol Specific Properties
     
    # comma-separated paths to directories with copybooks
    sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
    # comma-separated list of suffixes
    sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
    sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy
     
     
     
    ## Flex Specific Properties
     
    # retrieve code coverage data from the Cobertura report
    sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml
     
     
     
    # PL/I Specific Properties
    sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
    sonar.pli.marginRight=0
    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]#

    　　

    样例最新的地址

     进行扫描

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    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner
    INFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
    INFO: Project root configuration file: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/sonar-project.properties
    INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1
    INFO: Java 1.8.0_131 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
    INFO: Linux 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 amd64
    INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
    INFO: Load global repositories
    INFO: Load global repositories (done) | time=153ms
    WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
    WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
    WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
    INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
    INFO: Load plugins index
    INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=32ms
    INFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.
    INFO: SonarQube server 5.6
    INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
    INFO: Process project properties
    INFO: Load project repositories
    INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=33ms
    INFO: Load quality profiles
    INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=49ms
    INFO: Load active rules
    INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=582ms
    WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.
    INFO: Publish mode
    INFO: -------------  Scan Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage
    INFO: Load server rules
    INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=124ms
    INFO: Base dir: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner
    INFO: Working dir: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/.sonar
    INFO: Source paths: src, copybooks
    INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US
    INFO: Index files
    INFO: 13 files indexed
    INFO: Quality profile for java: Sonar way
    INFO: Quality profile for js: Sonar way
    INFO: Quality profile for php: Sonar way
    INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way
    INFO: JaCoCoSensor: JaCoCo report not found : /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/jacoco.exec
    INFO: JaCoCoItSensor: JaCoCo IT report not found: /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/jacoco-it.exec
    INFO: Sensor JavaSquidSensor
    INFO: Configured Java source version (sonar.java.source): none
    INFO: JavaClasspath initialization...
    WARN: Bytecode of dependencies was not provided for analysis of source files, you might end up with less precise results. Bytecode can be provided using sonar.java.libraries property
    INFO: JavaClasspath initialization done: 1 ms
    INFO: JavaTestClasspath initialization...
    WARN: Bytecode of dependencies was not provided for analysis of test files, you might end up with less precise results. Bytecode can be provided using sonar.java.test.libraries property
    INFO: JavaTestClasspath initialization done: 1 ms
    INFO: Java Main Files AST scan...
    INFO: 2 source files to be analyzed
    INFO: Java Main Files AST scan done: 639 ms
    WARN: Java bytecode has not been made available to the analyzer. The org.sonar.java.bytecode.visitor.DependenciesVisitor@26e0d39c, org.sonar.java.checks.unused.UnusedPrivateMethodCheck@56382bc9 are disabled.
    INFO: Java Test Files AST scan...
    INFO: 2/2 source files have been analyzed
    INFO: 0 source files to be analyzed
    INFO: Java Test Files AST scan done: 5 ms
    INFO: Sensor JavaSquidSensor (done) | time=1306ms
    INFO: Sensor Lines Sensor
    INFO: 0/0 source files have been analyzed
    INFO: Sensor Lines Sensor (done) | time=6ms
    INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor
    INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor (done) | time=24ms
    INFO: Sensor SurefireSensor
    INFO: parsing /root/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/target/surefire-reports
    INFO: Sensor SurefireSensor (done) | time=7ms
    INFO: Sensor JavaScriptSquidSensor
    INFO: 1 source files to be analyzed
    INFO: Sensor JavaScriptSquidSensor (done) | time=486ms
    INFO: Sensor SCM Sensor
    INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.
    INFO: Sensor SCM Sensor (done) | time=0ms
    INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor
    INFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzed
    INFO: Python unit test coverage
    INFO: Python integration test coverage
    INFO: Python overall test coverage
    INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor (done) | time=384ms
    INFO: Sensor PHP sensor
    INFO: 1 source files to be analyzed
    INFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzed
    INFO: No PHPUnit test report provided (see 'sonar.php.tests.reportPath' property)
    INFO: No PHPUnit unit test coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.reportPath' property)
    INFO: No PHPUnit integration test coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.itReportPath' property)
    INFO: No PHPUnit overall coverage report provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.overallReportPath' property)
    INFO: Sensor PHP sensor (done) | time=717ms
    INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files
    INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files (done) | time=3ms
    INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.UTCoverageSensor
    INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.UTCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms
    INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.ITCoverageSensor
    INFO: Sensor org.sonar.plugins.javascript.lcov.ITCoverageSensor (done) | time=0ms
    INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
    INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=36ms
    INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor
    INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor (done) | time=1ms
    INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer
    INFO: JavaCpdBlockIndexer is used for java
    INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for js
    INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for php
    INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for py
    INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=81ms
    INFO: Calculating CPD for 7 files
    INFO: CPD calculation finished
    INFO: Analysis report generated in 108ms, dir size=64 KB
    INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 40ms, zip size=38 KB
    INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 298ms
    INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner
    INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
    INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AVu6Wsaeyj9VSYmN4Z_C
    INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS
    INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INFO: Total time: 9.136s
    INFO: Final Memory: 51M/252M
    INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    　　

    网页上查看扫描报告
    网页上显示的名称和配置文件配置的名称一样
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    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties
    sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner
    sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0

    　　

    点击进去
    右边是自己已经下载的插件，然后才会匹配代码
    点开重复的
    继续点开可以看到重复的块
    它会把重复的部分标识出来
    jenkins要集成sonar，要装插件
    它会把依赖安装上
     
     
    Jenkins实战Sonar与Jenkins结合

     

    这里可以看到sonar的配置

    点击下面

    相关配置项
    先填这些信息，保存
    系统管理---全局工具配置
    找到扫描器的配置
    取消自动安装，到这里意识到sonar Scanner要和jenkins装一个机器上

     之前安装在了node1上，需要把它迁移到node2上，和jenkins在一个机器上

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    [root@linux-node1 local]# cd /usr/local/
    [root@linux-node1 local]# ll
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 bin
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 etc
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 games
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 include
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql   46 Apr  4 14:15 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
    drwxr-xr-x  13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 30 14:55 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 sbin
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root    46 Feb  6 01:26 share
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root    25 Apr 29 16:00 sonarqube -> /usr/local/sonarqube-5.6/
    drwxr-xr-x  10 root  root   111 Jun  1  2016 sonarqube-5.6
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root    31 Apr 29 17:53 sonar-scanner -> /usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.6.1/
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  root    37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root   108 Apr 29 17:52 src
    [root@linux-node1 local]#

    　　

    把整个目录拷贝过去
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    [root@linux-node1 local]# rsync -az sonar-scanner-2.6.1 192.168.58.12:/usr/local/
    root@192.168.58.12's password:
    [root@linux-node1 local]#
    node2上检查，并创建软链接
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    [root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/
    [root@linux-node2 local]# ll
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 bin
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 etc
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 games
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 include
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql   35 Apr  9 16:50 mysql -> mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
    drwxr-xr-x  13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr  9 20:56 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 sbin
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root    46 Feb  6 01:26 share
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  root    37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    54 Apr  9 16:50 src
    [root@linux-node2 local]# ln -s sonar-scanner-2.6.1 sonar-scanner
    [root@linux-node2 local]# ll
    total 4
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 bin
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 etc
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 games
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 include
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 lib64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 libexec
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 mysql mysql   35 Apr  9 16:50 mysql -> mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/
    drwxr-xr-x  13 mysql mysql 4096 Apr  9 20:56 mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Jun 10  2014 sbin
    drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root    46 Feb  6 01:26 share
    lrwxrwxrwx   1 root  root    19 Apr 30 15:16 sonar-scanner -> sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    drwxr-xr-x   5 root  root    37 Apr 29 17:52 sonar-scanner-2.6.1
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    54 Apr  9 16:50 src
    [root@linux-node2 local]#
    这2个地方改了
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    [root@linux-node2 conf]# pwd
    /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf
    [root@linux-node2 conf]# ll
    total 4
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 781 Apr 30 15:24 sonar-scanner.properties
    [root@linux-node2 conf]# vim sonar-scanner.properties

    　　

     
    保存
     
     
    现在只做到源码管理，没构建
     
    这里面就有所有你能干的活
     
    Analysis properties这里填的是下面配置文件的内容，复制进去
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    [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd sonar-scanning-examples-master
    [root@linux-node1 sonar-scanning-examples-master]# cd sonarqube-scanner
    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# ll
    total 8
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   75 Mar 23 18:26 copybooks
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   39 Mar 23 18:26 coverage-report
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  647 Mar 23 18:26 sonar-project.properties
    drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Mar 23 18:26 src
    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties
    sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner
    sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0
     
    sonar.sources=src,copybooks
     
    sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
     
    ## Cobol Specific Properties
     
    # comma-separated paths to directories with copybooks
    sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
    # comma-separated list of suffixes
    sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
    sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy
     
     
     
    ## Flex Specific Properties
     
    # retrieve code coverage data from the Cobertura report
    sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml
     
     
     
    # PL/I Specific Properties
    sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
    sonar.pli.marginRight=0
    [root@linux-node1 sonarqube-scanner]#

    　　

    把下面
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    sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner
    sonar.projectName=Example of SonarQube Scanner Usage
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0
    sonar.sources=src,copybooks
    sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
    sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
    sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
    sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy
    sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml
    sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
    sonar.pli.marginRight=0

    　　

    改成
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    sonar.login=admin
    sonar.password=admin
    sonar.projectKey=demo
    sonar.projectName=demo
    sonar.projectVersion=1.0
    sonar.sources=./
    sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
    sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
    sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
    sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy
    sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml
    sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
    sonar.pli.marginRight=0

    　　

    复制进去
    其它区域都不填写，先保存
    右边多了个快捷方式
    点击立即构建
    查看控制台输出
    一些输出
    这里配置文件就以参数的形式传输给它了
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    [auto-deploy] $ /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner -e -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.58.11:9000 -Dsonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
     -Dsonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks -Dsonar.sources=./ -Dsonar.pli.marginRight=0 -Dsonar.projectVersion=1.0
     -Dsonar.projectKey=demo -Dsonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
     -Dsonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml -Dsonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy -Dsonar.pli.marginLeft=2
     -Dsonar.projectName=demo -Dsonar.projectBaseDir=/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/auto-deploy

    　　

    返回到工程，点击进去
     
     
     
    你可以改仪表盘显示
    配置控件
    你可以添加代码覆盖率的控件
    选一个项目demo
    保存
     
    你也可以把欢迎删除了
    返回仪表盘
     
    jenkins继续编辑配置
    还可以设置构建后操作
     
    把项目名改成demo-sonar
    再次立即构建
     
     
    Jenkins实战-Job关联和Pipeline
    新建一个项目
     
    构建，这里选择执行shell
    想先看看jenkins是以什么用户执行的
    保存之后，点击立即构建
    查看控制台，看到它以jenkins用户执行的
    这就有问题了。部署机是192.168.58.11 是node1，使用的是www用户
    jenkins在node2上
    生产中，jenkins很多情况下和部署机器也不在一台
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    [root@linux-node1 src]# su - www
    Last login: Sat Apr 29 14:00:45 CST 2017 on pts/0
    [www@linux-node1 ~]$ cd /scripts/
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh
    Usage: ./deploy_all.sh { deploy | rollback [ list |version ]}
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh deploy
    Already up-to-date.
    code_build
    web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-00.tar.gz                  100% 9059     8.9KB/s   00:00   
    web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-00.tar.gz                  100% 9059     8.9KB/s   00:00   
    test error
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ vim deploy_all.sh
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ ./deploy_all.sh deploy
    Already up-to-date.
    code_build
    web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49.tar.gz                  100% 9055     8.8KB/s   00:00   
    web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49.tar.gz                  100% 9055     8.8KB/s   00:00   
    192.168.58.12.crontab.xml                                   100%   21     0.0KB/s   00:00   
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    add to cluster
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$
    通过下面方式可以做到
    但是需要配置密钥认证
    拷贝公钥过去
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    [root@linux-node2 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
    ssh-rsa
    AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCz0QBxB9kIv8H6Uxe+clLvM99/7QOYTCVZzQKb0Q9Song1Yy9oryCcYWHogN30j80Ctbybu+3PAh4VIfz4SjY1tNd/Dv2Il3caz+5chvX0OL
    DJCNl2w+Du7HjwdyszlzVc1rP4QTL/yYvrUz1fgBonRKa0/Y5CK7jEzQZ1+ZMuN/E/ubrDX5FIp0jfPPnbtTryWW8BMloOb+Q8EFKnaI6Wbyx9JzslOIawCkM77LL9RhxMbQ6A3QoU
    HozmlFnhfu7AXnhfCdPb02xx4RCOAFoY9pEtOH+eHzT7/SQVf8VzEYO1vIe4TDP6sNN40/1pjUdBPcGiBMidM6pLk/j6CaxV root@linux-node2.nmap.com
    [root@linux-node2 ~]#
     
    [www@linux-node1 scripts]$ cd
    [www@linux-node1 ~]$ vim .ssh/authorized_keys
    [www@linux-node1 ~]$

    　　

    测试
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    [root@linux-node2 ~]# ssh www@192.168.58.11
    Last login: Sun Apr 30 17:08:50 2017
    [www@linux-node1 ~]$
    先保存下
    点击立即构建，它会失败
    提示权限不足
    给它sudo权限
    构建这里加上sudo
    保存之后执行还是不可以
    把这里加上注释，不让它需要tty
    再次构建
    执行成功
     
    ls -lrt 检查
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    drwxrwxr-x 3 www www   69 Apr 30 17:09 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-17-09-49
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 9063 Apr 30 20:06 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-20-06-29.tar.gz
    drwxrwxr-x 3 www www   69 Apr 30 20:06 web-demo_798366_2017-04-30-20-06-29
    [root@linux-node2 webroot]#

    　　

    现在我们有2个，一个是代码质量的，一个是自动部署脚本的
    显示阴天的是因为之前执行失败过。有提示
     
     
     
    开始学钩子脚本
    这边一提交（push），这边自动构建一遍
    jenkins安装此插件
    它是一个触发器插件
    直接安装
    在demo-sonar项目选择下面插件
     
    这里选择下一个任务（项目）的名称
    搜索即可，出现demo-deploy
    没有参数，勾上
    保存
     
    现在的话，你要是构建demo-sonar，它就会构建demo-deploy
    验证下看看
    demo-sonar项目，立即构建
     
    看到项目这里也自动执行了。11秒前
     
     
    安装学习piplines插件
    代码流水线插件，它会执行一系列操作
    安装构建插件
    使用它，点击选中的加号，新建一个视图

    点击OK之后，弹出如下视图
    选择初始化的job
    显示最近5次的构建
    点击保存
    点击保存之后显示的
    点击run
    刷新下也看到右边执行了
    点下面按钮可以看到控制台输出的快捷方式

    Jenkins实战-Jenkins与gitlab集成（Webhook）
    现在想实现一个功能，代码提交，push到gitlab上
    jenkins自动帮你构建
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    [www@linux-node1 ~]$ cd web-demo/
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ ll
    total 8
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 26 Apr 28 22:20 index.html
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www  9 Apr 28 21:53 README.md
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$

    　　

    先安装gitlab的钩子脚本
    钩子插件已经安装了
    配置钩子脚本
     
    先在这里配置
    勾选这2个
    第二个是当gitlab进行发布的时候，对它进行build
    它告诉你，你要在gitlab上填上下面这个url
    有一个身份认证的东西
    需要再装一个插件才能实现认证
    先保存了
    安装下面插件

    只有装了它才能使用身份验证令牌的方式，让双方验证
    生成一个token
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    [root@linux-node2 ~]# openssl rand -hex 10
    dc8f07cefb4a25e8c198
    [root@linux-node2 ~]#

    保存
    在gitlab上添加这个钩子脚本
    登录gitlab
    在这个项目下找到钩子配置的地方
    打开它的wiki
    下面告诉你了使用办法
    格式如下
    buildByToken/build?job=RevolutionTest&token=TacoTuesday
     

    http://192.168.58.12:8080/project/demo-sonar
    整合下
    http://192.168.58.12:8080/buildByToken/build?job=demo-sonar&token=dc8f07cefb4a25e8c198
    job的名称不能错，token也不能错

     
    gitlab上此项目添加好url
     
    注意如果是源码包安装路径不是这样填写
    点击add
    add之后
    准备测试，这边先打开日志
    页面上test一下
    成功调用
     日志也刷出来了
     
    打开jenkins的pipeline页面，也能看到成功调用
     
     
    模拟生产环境，写个代码，git push之后看看他能否执行
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    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ pwd
    /home/www/web-demo
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ ll
    total 8
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 26 Apr 28 22:20 index.html
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www  9 Apr 28 21:53 README.md
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ cat index.html
    hehehehhehehe
    version 2.0
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ echo "test jenkins">>index.html
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ cat index.html
    hehehehhehehe
    version 2.0
    test jenkins
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$

    　　

    提交到gitlab上
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    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git add *
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git commit -m "jenkins hook test"
    [master bd2b985] jenkins hook test
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$ git push
    warning: push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in
    Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message
    and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:
     
      git config --global push.default matching
     
    To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:
     
      git config --global push.default simple
     
    See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.
    (the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode
    'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)
     
    Counting objects: 5, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 304 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To git@192.168.58.11:web/web-demo.git
       7983661..bd2b985  master -> master
    [www@linux-node1 web-demo]$

    　　

    在jenkins页面上看到执行了
    打开node2页面，看到页面是最新的了
    最好再配置一个构建后操作，它会在构建失败后执行
    比如配置构建后发邮件操作
    这里面缺少自动化测试
    你可以在部署后面放一个测试的脚本
    比如添加一个demo-test
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/chenshengqun/p/8118419.html
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