• codeforces 732B


    B. Cormen — The Best Friend Of a Man
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Recently a dog was bought for Polycarp. The dog's name is Cormen. Now Polycarp has a lot of troubles. For example, Cormen likes going for a walk.

    Empirically Polycarp learned that the dog needs at least k walks for any two consecutive days in order to feel good. For example, if k = 5and yesterday Polycarp went for a walk with Cormen 2 times, today he has to go for a walk at least 3 times.

    Polycarp analysed all his affairs over the next n days and made a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where ai is the number of times Polycarp will walk with the dog on the i-th day while doing all his affairs (for example, he has to go to a shop, throw out the trash, etc.).

    Help Polycarp determine the minimum number of walks he needs to do additionaly in the next n days so that Cormen will feel good during all the n days. You can assume that on the day before the first day and on the day after the n-th day Polycarp will go for a walk with Cormen exactly k times.

    Write a program that will find the minumum number of additional walks and the appropriate schedule — the sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bn (bi ≥ ai), where bi means the total number of walks with the dog on the i-th day.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 500) — the number of days and the minimum number of walks with Cormen for any two consecutive days.

    The second line contains integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 500) — the number of walks with Cormen on the i-th day which Polycarp has already planned.

    Output

    In the first line print the smallest number of additional walks that Polycarp should do during the next n days so that Cormen will feel good during all days.

    In the second line print n integers b1, b2, ..., bn, where bi — the total number of walks on the i-th day according to the found solutions (ai ≤ bi for all i from 1 to n). If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

    Examples
    input
    3 5
    2 0 1
    output
    4
    2 3 2
    input
    3 1
    0 0 0
    output
    1
    0 1 0
    input
    4 6
    2 4 3 5
    output
    0
    2 4 3 5
    第一行输入天数n和两天最少步行数k,第二行输入计划步行数,要求输出最少增加的步数和每天的步数,题目实在太长,很长时间才搞明白这道题要做啥。解决方法是优先把步数增加在第二天,因为增加到第二天后在后一天的计算中会减少步数的增加。
    #include<iostream>
    #define N 505
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int n, k, walk[N], minwalk=0, twodayWalk;
        cin >> n >> k;
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
            cin >> walk[i];
        for (int i = 1;i < n;i++)
        {
            twodayWalk = walk[i] + walk[i - 1];
            if (twodayWalk < k)
            {
                walk[i] = k - walk[i - 1];
                minwalk += k - twodayWalk;
            }
            else
                continue;
        }
        cout << minwalk << endl;
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
            cout << walk[i] << ' ';
        cout << endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenruijiang/p/8258818.html
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