System.Uri ms = new Uri("http://www.microsoft.com/en/us/default.aspx"); Console.WriteLine("Scheme: {0}", ms.Scheme); Console.WriteLine("Host: {0}", ms.Host); Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", ms.Port); Console.WriteLine("AbsolutePath: {0}", ms.AbsolutePath); Console.WriteLine("Query: {0}", ms.Query); Console.ReadKey();
public void Run() { // 取得本机的 loopback 网络地址，即 127.0.0.1 IPAddress address = IPAddress.Loopback; // 创建可以访问的端点，49152 表示端口号 IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(address, 49152); // 创建一个 socket，使用 IPv4 地址，传输控制协议 TCP，双向、可靠、基于连接的字节流 Socket socket = new Socket( AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); // 将 socket 绑定到一个端点上 socket.Bind(endPoint); // 设置连接队列的长度 socket.Listen(10); Console.WriteLine("开始监听, 端口号：{0}.", endPoint.Port); while (true) { // 开始监听，这个方法会阻塞线程的执行，直到接受到一个客户端的连接请求 Socket client = socket.Accept(); // 输出客户端的地址 Console.WriteLine(client.RemoteEndPoint); // 准备读取客户端请求的数据，读取的数据将保存在一个数组中 byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // 接受数据 int length = client.Receive(buffer, 4096, SocketFlags.None); // 将请求的数据翻译为 UTF-8 System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; string requestString = utf8.GetString(buffer, 0, length); // 显示请求的内容 Console.WriteLine(requestString); // 状态行 string statusLine = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"; byte[] statusLineBytes = utf8.GetBytes(statusLine); // 准备发送到客户端的网页 string responseBody = @"<html> <head><title>From Socket Server</title></head> <body><h1>Hello, world.</h1></body> </html>"; byte[] responseBodyBytes = utf8.GetBytes(responseBody); // 回应的头部 string responseHeader = string.Format( "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\nContent-Length: {0}\r\n", responseBody.Length ); byte[] responseHeaderBytes = utf8.GetBytes(responseHeader); // 向客户端发送状态信息 client.Send(statusLineBytes); // 向客户端发送回应头 client.Send(responseHeaderBytes); // 头部与内容的分隔行 client.Send(new byte[] { 13, 10 }); // 向客户端发送内容部分 client.Send(responseBodyBytes); // 断开与客户端的连接 client.Close(); if (Console.KeyAvailable) break; } // 关闭服务器 socket.Close(); }
public void Run() { // 取得本机的 loopback 网络地址，即 127.0.0.1 IPAddress address = IPAddress.Loopback; // 创建可以访问的端点，49152 表示端口号 IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(address, 49152); // 创建 TCP 监听器 TcpListener newserver = new TcpListener(endPoint); // 启动监听器 newserver.Start(); Console.WriteLine("开始监听..."); while (true) { // 等待客户端连接 TcpClient newclient = newserver.AcceptTcpClient(); Console.WriteLine("已经建立连接！"); // 得到一个网络流 NetworkStream ns = newclient.GetStream(); // 处理过程中使用 UTF-8 编码 System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; byte[] request = new byte[4096]; int length = ns.Read(request, 0, 4096); string requestString = utf8.GetString(request, 0, length); Console.WriteLine(requestString); // 状态行 string statusLine = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"; byte[] statusLineBytes = utf8.GetBytes(statusLine); // 准备发送到客户端的网页 string responseBody = @"<html> <head><title>From TcpListener Server</title></head> <body><h1>Hello, world.</h1></body> </html>"; byte[] responseBodyBytes = utf8.GetBytes(responseBody); // 回应的头部 string responseHeader = string.Format( "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\nContent-Length: {0}\r\n", responseBody.Length ); byte[] responseHeaderBytes = utf8.GetBytes(responseHeader); // 输出回应的状态行 ns.Write(statusLineBytes, 0, statusLineBytes.Length); // 输出回应的头部 ns.Write(responseHeaderBytes, 0, responseHeaderBytes.Length); // 输出回应头部与内容之间的空行 ns.Write(new byte[] { 13, 10 }, 0, 2); // 输出内容部分 ns.Write(responseBodyBytes, 0, responseBodyBytes.Length); // 关闭与客户端的连接 newclient.Close(); if (Console.KeyAvailable) break; } // 关闭服务器 newserver.Stop(); }
public void Run() { // 检查系统是否支持 if (!HttpListener.IsSupported) { throw new System.InvalidOperationException( "使用 HttpListener 必须为 Windows XP SP2 或 Server 2003 以上系统！"); } // 注意前缀必须以 / 正斜杠结尾 string[] prefixes = new string[] { "http://localhost:49152/" }; // 创建监听器. HttpListener listener = new HttpListener(); // 增加监听的前缀. foreach (string s in prefixes) { listener.Prefixes.Add(s); } // 开始监听 listener.Start(); Console.WriteLine("监听中..."); while (true) { // 注意: GetContext 方法将阻塞线程，直到请求到达 HttpListenerContext context = listener.GetContext(); // 取得请求对象 HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request; Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} HTTP/1.1", request.HttpMethod, request.RawUrl); Console.WriteLine("Accept: {0}", string.Join(",", request.AcceptTypes)); Console.WriteLine("Accept-Language: {0}", string.Join(",", request.UserLanguages)); Console.WriteLine("User-Agent: {0}", request.UserAgent); Console.WriteLine("Accept-Encoding: {0}", request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"]); Console.WriteLine("Connection: {0}", request.KeepAlive ? "Keep-Alive" : "close"); Console.WriteLine("Host: {0}", request.UserHostName); Console.WriteLine("Pragma: {0}", request.Headers["Pragma"]); // 取得回应对象 HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response; // 构造回应内容 string responseString = @"<html> <head><title>From HttpListener Server</title></head> <body><h1>Hello, world.</h1></body> </html>"; // 设置回应头部内容，长度，编码 response.ContentLength64 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(responseString); response.ContentType = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"; // 输出回应内容 System.IO.Stream output = response.OutputStream; System.IO.StreamWriter writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(output); writer.Write(responseString); // 必须关闭输出流 writer.Close(); if (Console.KeyAvailable) break; } // 关闭服务器 listener.Stop(); }