• delphi数据库的备份及还原


    实例应用1:
    
    //备份procedure TF_DataBaseBackUp.Btn_bfClick(Sender: TObject);
    var i:integer;
    begin
      if SaveDialog1.Execute then
      begin
        ADOConnection1.Connected:=False;
        ADOConnection1.ConnectionString:=StringReplace(GetConnectionString,'Taxi','master',[rfReplaceAll]);
        ADOConnection1.Connected:=True;
        ADOQuery1.SQL.Text :='backup database Taxi to disk='+QuotedStr(SaveDialog1.FileName);
        try
          Btn_bf.Caption :=' 正在备份…';
          self.repaint;
          ADOQuery1.execsql;
          for i:=1 to 100 do
          begin
            Btn_bf.Caption :=' 备份中…'+inttostr(i)+'%';
            self.repaint;
            sleep(50);
          end;
          ShowMessage('数据备份操作已经成功完成!');
        except
          ShowMessage('数据备份时出错!请重试。');
        end;
        Btn_bf.caption:='  开始备份';
        self.repaint;
      end;
    end;
    //恢复
    procedure TF_DataBaseBackUp.Btn_hfClick(Sender: TObject);
    var i:integer;
    begin
      if Application.MessageBox('该操作会把当前程序数据改为备份时的状态,您确定要这么做吗?','提示',mb_okcancel+MB_ICONQUESTION )<>idok then exit;
      if OpenDialog1.Execute then
      begin
        try
          ADOConnection1.Connected:=False;
          ADOConnection1.ConnectionString:=StringReplace(GetConnectionString,'Taxi','master',[rfReplaceAll]);
          ADOConnection1.Connected:=True;
          Btn_hf.Caption :=' 清除数据库连接...';
          self.Repaint;
          ClearDBConnections();
          Btn_hf.Caption :=' 正在恢复...';
          self.repaint;
          ADOQuery1.SQL.Text :='restore database Taxi from disk='+QuotedStr(OpenDialog1.FileName);
          ADOQuery1.execsql;
          for i:=1 to 100 do
          begin                          
            Btn_hf.Caption :=' 恢复中…'+inttostr(i)+'%';
            self.repaint;
            sleep(50);
          end;
          Btn_hf.caption:='  开始恢复';
          self.repaint;
        except
          Application.MessageBox('数据恢复时出错!请重试。','提示',64);
          Btn_hf.caption:='  开始恢复';
          self.repaint;
          exit;
        end;
        application.MessageBox('数据库已成功恢复!请重新启动系统!','提示:',mb_ok+mb_iconinformation);
      end;
    end;
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //函数名称: ClearDBConnections
    //函数功能: 清除数据库连接
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    procedure TF_DataBaseBackUp.ClearDBConnections;
    var vspid:string;
    begin
      //覆盖数据库,清除数据库现有连接
      ADOQuery1.Close;
      ADOQuery1.SQL.Text:='select   spid   from   sysprocesses   where   dbid=db_id(''Taxi'')';
      ADOQuery1.Open;
      while not ADOQuery1.Eof do
      begin
        vspid:=ADOQuery1.FieldByName('spid').AsString;
        ADOQuery2.Close;
        ADOQuery2.SQL.Text:='kill '+vspid;
        ADOQuery2.ExecSQL;
        ADOQuery1.Next;
      end;
    end;
    
    实例应用2:
    
    procedure TF_BF.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject); 
    var inif:Tinifile; 
    T:string; 
    begin 
      inif:=Tinifile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'data/SysSet.ini'); 
      T:=inif.ReadString('Data','DbType',''); 
      IF LENGTH(TRIM(EDIT2.Text))=0 THEN 
      BEGIN 
        APPLICATION.MessageBox('请指定数据备份的文件名!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
      END 
      ELSE 
      BEGIN 
        if T='SQLserver' then 
        begin 
          ADOQUERY1.Close; 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.Clear; 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.Add('USE MASTER'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('BACKUP DATABASE GZGL to disk='+#39+SAVEDIALOG1.FileName+#39+' with init');
          TRY 
            ADOQUERY1.ExecSQL; 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据备份操作成功!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据备份操作失败!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          END; 
          close; 
          TRY 
            F_main.ADOConnection1.Close; 
            F_main.ADOConnection1.Open; 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('该系统需要重新启动, 请退出!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
            application.Terminate; 
          END; 
        end; 
        if T='Access' then 
        begin 
          F_MAIN.ADOConnection1.Close; 
          TRY 
            COPYFILE(PCHAR(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'DATA/gzgl.mdb'),PCHAR(EDIT2.Text),FALSE); 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据备份操作成功!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据备份操作失败!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          END; 
          F_MAIN.ADOConnection1.Open; 
        end; 
      END; 
    end; 
    
    
    恢复: 
    procedure TF_HF.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject); 
    var 
      t:string; 
      inif:Tinifile; 
    begin 
      inif:=Tinifile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'data/SysSet.ini'); 
      T:=inif.ReadString('Data','DbType',''); 
      IF LENGTH(TRIM(EDIT2.Text))=0 THEN 
      BEGIN 
        APPLICATION.MessageBox('请指定数据恢复的文件名!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
      END 
      ELSE 
      BEGIN 
        if T='SQLserver' then 
        begin 
          if MESSAGEDLG('数据恢复操作将覆盖现有的数据,需要继续吗?',mtconfirmation,[MBYES,MBNO],1) <>Mryes THEN exit; 
          ADOQUERY1.Close; 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.Clear; 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('use master declare  @spid  int'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('declare  getspid  cursor  for'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('select  spid  from  sysprocesses  where  dbid=db_id('+#39+'GZGL'+#39+')'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('open  getspid'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('fetch  next  from  getspid  into  @spid'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('while  @@fetch_status   <  >-1'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('begin'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('exec('+#39+'kill '+#39+'+@spid)'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('fetch  next  from  getspid  into  @spid'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('end'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('close  getspid'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('deallocate  getspid'); 
          ADOQUERY1.SQL.ADD('RESTORE DATABASE GZGL FROM disk='+#39+OPENDIALOG1.FileName+#39+' WITH REPLACE');
          TRY 
            ADOQUERY1.ExecSQL; 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据恢复操作成功!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据恢复操作失败!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          END; 
          close; 
          TRY 
            F_main.ADOConnection1.Close; 
            F_main.ADOConnection1.Open; 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('该系统需要重新启动, 请退出!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
            application.Terminate; 
          END; 
        end; 
        if T='Access' then 
        begin 
          F_MAIN.ADOConnection1.Close; 
          TRY 
            COPYFILE(PCHAR(EDIT2.Text),PCHAR(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+'DATA/Gzgl.mdb'),FALSE); 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据恢复操作成功!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          EXCEPT 
            APPLICATION.MessageBox('数据恢复操作失败!','林康软件',MB_OK+MB_ICONWARNING); 
          END; 
          F_MAIN.ADOConnection1.Open; 
        end; 
      END; 
    
    end;
    
    实例应用3: 
    
    最简单的sql语句:备份与还原sql   server自带的数据库   
        
      在服务器上备份:   
      use   northwind   
      backup   database   northwind   to   disk=d:/northwind_bak.dat   with   init   
        
      restore   database   northnwind   from   disk   =   d:/northwind_bak.dat   
        
      ------------------------------------------------------------------   
      备份数据库这一操作在客户机上实现     
      客户机:machine   
      共享目录:share     
    
        
      backup:   
      bakcup   database   dbname   to   disk=//machine/share/data.bak   with   init   
      //machine/share目录要有写权限。   
        
      restore:   
      restore   database   dbname   from   disk=//machine/share/data.bak         
        
      //   
      备注:restore   语句有很多的选项,可以查看企业管理器的在线帮助。如下   
          with   replace,   move   dbname_dat   to   c:/mssql7/data/dbname.mdf,     
          move   dbname_log   to   c:/mssql7/data/dbname.log   
      其中c:/mssql7/data/是服务器的目录,这点要注意  
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenmfly/p/4780658.html
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