Windows alias 给cmd命令起别名

场景：

Linux的alias命令是个非常实用的工具，任何命令通过alias可以精简到很短,比如：alias l='ls -l'

Windows也有alias类似的命令，就是：doskey，开启方法也很简单

环境：win7 + 64 bit

1. C:Users[用户名]alias_key.bat

@doskey ls=dir /b $*
@doskey l=dir /od/p/q/tw $*

@REM notepad++工具设置别名为：npp
@doskey npp="C:Program Files1Notepad++
otepad++.exe" $*
@doskey p=python $*
@doskey py=python $*

• 等号左边是右边的别名
• $*表示这个命令还可能有其他参数
• @表示执行这条命令时不显示这条命令本身

2. alias_key.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCommand Processor]
"AutoRun"="%USERPROFILE%\alias_key.bat"

双击上述 aliaskey.reg 文件，导入到注册表！

3. 打开cmd，然后运行：ls 或 npp 命令，看看效果

参考：

https://superuser.com/questions/49170/create-an-alias-in-windows-xp Create an alias in Windows XP

https://www.awaimai.com/2445.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/fstang/archive/2013/04/06/3002006.html

延伸：

%USERPROFILE% =C:Users用户名
%SystemRoot% =C:WINDOWS
%SystemDrive% =C:
%APPDATA% =C:Users用户名AppDataRoaming
%LOCALAPPDATA% =C:Users用户名AppDataLocal
%windir% =C:WINDOWS
%Path% =C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows; 
%ProgramData% =C:ProgramData
%ProgramFiles% =C:Program Files
%ProgramFiles(x86)% =C:Program Files (x86)

其他：

%ALLUSERSPROFILE% =C:ProgramData
%CommonProgramFiles% =C:Program FilesCommon Files
%CommonProgramFiles(x86)% =C:Program Files (x86)Common Files
%CommonProgramW6432% =C:Program FilesCommon Files
%COMPUTERNAME% =MyPC
%ComSpec% =C:WINDOWSsystem32cmd.exe
%HOMEDRIVE% =C:
%HOMEPATH% =Users用户名
%LOGONSERVER% =\MicrosoftAccount
%OS% =Windows_NT
%ProgramW6432% =C:Program Files  
%PUBLIC% =C:UsersPublic 
%TEMP% =C:Users用户名AppDataLocalTemp
%TMP% =C:Users用户名AppDataLocalTemp
%USERDOMAIN% =MyPC 
%USERNAME% =用户名

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/onelikeone/p/10783497.html