deepin Python pycharm安装

1.wget获取安装包：
    wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

2.解压安装包：
    tar -xvzf Python-3.6.2.tgz

3.检查安装平台属性，系统是否有编译时所需要额库，以及库的版本是否满足编译需要
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7 --enable-optimizations --with-ssl

4.编译源码  
编译需要很多的库 

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev  libffi-dev  gcc 

sudo apt install -y libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm

sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev

    make -j4

5.成功编译之后，安装
    sudo make install

在安装完之后，我们希望用pip3命令来安装numpy。首先，用如下命令安装pip3:
sudo install python3-pip

创建软连接：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/bin/python3.7

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3.7 /usr/local/bin/pip3

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Pycharm安装

1. 下载

2. 解压  tar -zxvf  pycharm-professional-2018.2.5.tar.gz

3. 更改hosts文件（sudo  vim  etc/hosts ），添加一行代码：0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

桌面图标：

sudo touch  /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop
sudo vim  /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop
写入以下内容：
    

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=PyCharm
Icon=/home/vickyleexy/Downloads/pycharm-2018.2.5/bin/pycharm.png  图标文件的位置
Exec=/home/vickyleexy/Downloads/pycharm-2018.2.5/bin/pycharm.sh   启动文件的位置
Comment=The Drive to Develop
Categories=Development;IDE;
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm

sudo chmod u+x /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop 加可执行权限