1 import urllib.request 2 import json 3 4 #定义要爬取的微博大V的微博ID 5 id='3995218983' 6 7 #设置代理IP 8 proxy_addr="122.241.72.191:808" 9 10 #定义页面打开函数 11 def use_proxy(url,proxy_addr): 12 req=urllib.request.Request(url) 13 req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0") 14 proxy=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http':proxy_addr}) 15 opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy,urllib.request.HTTPHandler) 16 urllib.request.install_opener(opener) 17 data=urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8','ignore') 18 return data 19 20 #获取微博主页的containerid，爬取微博内容时需要此id 21 def get_containerid(url): 22 data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr) 23 content=json.loads(data).get('data') 24 for data in content.get('tabsInfo').get('tabs'): 25 if(data.get('tab_type')=='weibo'): 26 containerid=data.get('containerid') 27 return containerid 28 29 #获取微博大V账号的用户基本信息，如：微博昵称、微博地址、微博头像、关注人数、粉丝数、性别、等级等 30 def get_userInfo(id): 31 url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id 32 data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr) 33 content=json.loads(data).get('data') 34 profile_image_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_image_url') 35 description=content.get('userInfo').get('description') 36 profile_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_url') 37 verified=content.get('userInfo').get('verified') 38 guanzhu=content.get('userInfo').get('follow_count') 39 name=content.get('userInfo').get('screen_name') 40 fensi=content.get('userInfo').get('followers_count') 41 gender=content.get('userInfo').get('gender') 42 urank=content.get('userInfo').get('urank') 43 print("微博昵称："+name+" "+"微博主页地址："+profile_url+" "+"微博头像地址："+profile_image_url+" "+"是否认证："+str(verified)+" "+"微博说明："+description+" "+"关注人数："+str(guanzhu)+" "+"粉丝数："+str(fensi)+" "+"性别："+gender+" "+"微博等级："+str(urank)+" ") 44 45 46 #获取微博内容信息,并保存到文本中，内容包括：每条微博的内容、微博详情页面地址、点赞数、评论数、转发数等 47 def get_weibo(id,file): 48 i=1 49 while True: 50 url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id 51 weibo_url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id+'&containerid='+get_containerid(url)+'&page='+str(i) 52 try: 53 data=use_proxy(weibo_url,proxy_addr) 54 content=json.loads(data).get('data') 55 cards=content.get('cards') 56 if(len(cards)>0): 57 for j in range(len(cards)): 58 print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博------") 59 card_type=cards[j].get('card_type') 60 if(card_type==9): 61 mblog=cards[j].get('mblog') 62 attitudes_count=mblog.get('attitudes_count') 63 comments_count=mblog.get('comments_count') 64 created_at=mblog.get('created_at') 65 reposts_count=mblog.get('reposts_count') 66 scheme=cards[j].get('scheme') 67 text=mblog.get('text') 68 with open(file,'a',encoding='utf-8') as fh: 69 fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+" ") 70 fh.write("微博地址："+str(scheme)+" "+"发布时间："+str(created_at)+" "+"微博内容："+text+" "+"点赞数："+str(attitudes_count)+" "+"评论数："+str(comments_count)+" "+"转发数："+str(reposts_count)+" ") 71 i+=1 72 else: 73 break 74 except Exception as e: 75 print(e) 76 pass 77 78 if __name__=="__main__": 79 file=id+".txt" 80 get_userInfo(id) 81 get_weibo(id,file)