• 记录Javascript集合操作


      1   function Set() {
      2         var items = {};
      3         /**
      4          * 添加元素
      5          * @param {[type]} value [description]
      6          */
      7         this.add = function(value) {
      8             if (!this.has(value)) {
      9                 items[value] = value;
     10                 return true;
     11             }
     12             return false;
     13         };
     14         /**
     15          * 删除元素
     16          * @param  {[type]} value [description]
     17          * @return {[type]}       [description]
     18          */
     19         this.remove = function(value) {
     20             if (this.has(value)) {
     21                 delete items[value];
     22                 return true;
     23             }
     24             return false;
     25         };
     26         /**
     27          * 判断元素是否存在集合里
     28          * @param  {[type]}  value [description]
     29          * @return {Boolean}       [description]
     30          */
     31         this.has = function(value) {
     32             return items.hasOwnProperty(value);
     33         };
     34         /**
     35          * 清空集合
     36          * @return {[type]} [description]
     37          */
     38         this.clear = function() {
     39             items = {};
     40         };
     41         /**
     42          * 获取集合的长度
     43          * @return {[type]} [description]
     44          */
     45         this.size = function() {
     46             return Object.keys(items).length;
     47         };
     48         /**
     49          * 获取集合的长度(兼容IE8)
     50          * @return {[type]} [description]
     51          */
     52         this.sizeLegacy = function() {
     53             var count = 0;
     54             for (var prop in items) {
     55                 if (items.hasOwnProperty(prop))
     56                     ++count;
     57             }
     58             return count;
     59         };
     60         /**
     61          * 获取集合
     62          * @return {[type]} [description]
     63          */
     64         this.values = function() {
     65             return Object.keys(items);
     66         };
     67         /**
     68          * 获取集合(兼容IE8)
     69          * @return {[type]} [description]
     70          */
     71         this.valuesLegacy = function() {
     72             var keys = [];
     73             for (var key in items) {
     74                 keys.push(key);
     75             }
     76             return keys;
     77         };
     78         /**
     79          * 并集
     80          * @param  {[type]} otherSet [description]
     81          * @return {[type]}          [description]
     82          */
     83         this.union = function(otherSet) {
     84             var unionSet = new Set();
     85 
     86             var values = this.valuesLegacy();
     87             for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
     88                 unionSet.add(values[i]);
     89             }
     90 
     91             values = otherSet.valuesLegacy();
     92             for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
     93                 unionSet.add(values[i]);
     94             }
     95             return unionSet;
     96         };
     97         /**
     98          * 交集
     99          * @param  {[type]} otherSet [description]
    100          * @return {[type]}          [description]
    101          */
    102         this.intersection = function(otherSet) {
    103             var intersectionSet = new Set();
    104 
    105             var values = this.valuesLegacy();
    106             for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    107                 if (otherSet.has(values[i])) {
    108                     intersectionSet.add(values[i]);
    109                 }
    110             }
    111 
    112             return intersectionSet;
    113         };
    114         /**
    115          * 差集
    116          * @param  {[type]} otherSet [description]
    117          * @return {[type]}          [description]
    118          */
    119         this.difference = function(otherSet) {
    120             var differenceSet = new Set();
    121 
    122             var values = this.valuesLegacy();
    123             for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    124                 if (!otherSet.has(values[i]))
    125                     differenceSet.add(values[i]);
    126             }
    127             return differenceSet;
    128         };
    129         /**
    130          * 子集
    131          * @param  {[type]} otherSet [description]
    132          * @return {[type]}          [description]
    133          */
    134         this.subset = function(otherSet) {
    135             if (this.sizeLegacy() > otherSet.sizeLegacy()) {
    136                 return false;
    137             } else {
    138                 var values = this.valuesLegacy();
    139                 for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    140                     if (!otherSet.has(values[i])) {
    141                         return false;
    142                     }
    143                 }
    144                 return true;
    145             }
    146         }
    147     }
    148 
    149     var set = new Set();
    150     set.add(1);
    151     set.add(2);
    152     set.add(3);
    153 
    154     var set1 = new Set();
    155     set1.add(3);
    156     set1.add(4);
    157     set1.add(5);
    158 
    159     var set2 = new Set();
    160     set2.add(3);
    161 
    162     var unionSet = set.union(set1);
    163     console.log(unionSet.valuesLegacy());
    164 
    165     var intersectionSet = set.intersection(set1);
    166     console.log(intersectionSet.valuesLegacy());
    167 
    168     var differenceSet = set.difference(set1);
    169     console.log(differenceSet.valuesLegacy());
    170 
    171     console.log(set.subset(set1));
    172     console.log(set2.subset(set));
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenbingquan/p/10787475.html
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