用ant组建测试框架

有时候由于公司网络或其它原因，无法采用maven，这时ant是一个比较理想的选择。以下是以ant为例，搭建一个测试框架

项目结构如下图：

build.properties代码如下：

# The source code for the examples can be found in this directory
src.dir=src/main/java
test.dir=src/test/java

# The path of the jar
jar.dir=lib


# Classes generated by the javac compiler are deposited in this directory
target.dir=target
src.class=${target.dir}/classes
test.class=${target.dir}/test-classes
# Instrumented classes are deposited into this directory
generated.dir=${target.dir}/generated-classes
instrument.class=${generated.dir}/cobertura
report.dir=${target.dir}/surefire-reports
testng.report=${report.dir}/testng
junit.report=${report.dir}/junit
junit.report.html=${report.dir}/junit-html
coverage.xml.report=${report.dir}/cobertura-xml
coverage.summaryxml.report=${report.dir}/cobertura-summary-xml
site.dir=${target.dir}/site
cobertura.dir=${site.dir}/cobertura

#sonar configration
sonar.projectName=testFrameWork
sonar.projectKey=com.zghome.mvndemo
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.language=java

build.xml代码如下：

<project name="test" default="test" basedir="." >
    <!-- Define <testng> task -->
    <property file="build.properties" />

    <taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
        <classpath>
            <pathelement location="${jar.dir}/testng-6.9.9.jar"/>
        </classpath>
    </taskdef>

    <path id="jar.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${jar.dir}">
            <include name="*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <path id="class.classpath">
        <pathelement location="${src.class}"/>
    </path>

    <taskdef classpathref="jar.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />

    <taskdef uri="antlib:org.sonar.ant" resource="org/sonar/ant/antlib.xml">
        <classpath path="${cobertura.dir}/sonar-ant-task-2.3.jar"/>
    </taskdef>

    <target name="init">
        <delete dir="${target.dir}" />

        <mkdir dir="${target.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${src.class}" />
        <mkdir dir="${test.class}" />
        <mkdir dir="${generated.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${instrument.class}" />
        <mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${testng.report}" />
        <mkdir dir="${junit.report}" />
        <mkdir dir="${junit.report.html}" />
        <mkdir dir="${coverage.xml.report}" />
        <mkdir dir="${coverage.summaryxml.report}" />
        <mkdir dir="${site.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${cobertura.dir}" />
    </target>

    <target name="compile" depends="init">
        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${src.class}"  debug="on" failonerror="false"  includeAntRuntime="false" >
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
        </javac>
        <javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${test.class}"  debug="on" includeAntRuntime="false">
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
            <classpath refid="class.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="compile.test" >
        <delete dir="${test.class}" />
        <mkdir dir="${test.class}" />
        <javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${test.class}"  debug="on" includeAntRuntime="false">
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
            <classpath refid="class.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="instrument" depends="compile">
        <!--
            Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation.
        -->
        <delete file="cobertura.ser"/>
        <delete dir="${instrument.class}" />

        <!--
            Instrument the application classes, writing the
            instrumented classes into ${build.instrumented.dir}.
        -->
        <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrument.class}" ignoreTrivial="true" >
            <!--
                The following line causes instrument to ignore any
                source line containing a reference to slf4j/logback, for the
                purposes of coverage reporting.
            -->
            <ignore regex="org.slf4j.*" />
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
            <fileset dir="${src.class}">
                <!--
                    Instrument all the application classes, but
                    don't instrument the test classes.
                -->
                <include name="**/*.class" />
                <exclude name="**/*Test.class" />
                <exclude name="**/*testCase.class" />
            </fileset>
            <auxClasspath refid="class.classpath" />
        </cobertura-instrument>
    </target>

    <target name="test" depends="compile">
        <testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
            <xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng*.xml"/>
            <classpath location="${src.class}" />
            <classpath location="${test.class}" />
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
        </testng>
        <junitreport todir="${junit.report}">
            <fileset dir="${testng.report}/junitreports">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="frames" todir="${junit.report.html}" />
        </junitreport>
    </target>

    <target name="testfail"  depends="compile.test">
        <testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
            <xmlfileset dir="${testng.report}" includes="testng-failed.xml"/>
            <classpath location="${src.class}" />
            <classpath location="${test.class}" />
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
        </testng>
    </target>

    <target name="test-covery">
        <testng outputdir="${testng.report}">
            <xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng*.xml"/>
            <classpath location="${instrument.class}" />
            <classpath location="${src.class}" />
            <classpath location="${test.class}" />
            <classpath refid="jar.classpath"/>
        </testng>
        <junitreport todir="${junit.report}">
            <fileset dir="${testng.report}/junitreports">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="frames" todir="${junit.report.html}" />
        </junitreport>
    </target>

    <target name="coverage-check">
        <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
    </target>

    <target name="coverage-report">
        <!--
                Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using
                the "srcdir" attribute.
            -->
        <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.xml.report}" format="xml" />
    </target>

    <target name="summary-coverage-report">
        <!--
                Generate an summary XML file containing the coverage data using
                the "srcdir" attribute.
            -->
        <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.summaryxml.report}" format="summaryXml" />
    </target>

    <target name="alternate-coverage-report">
        <!--
                Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage
                data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets.
            -->
        <cobertura-report destdir="${cobertura.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </cobertura-report>
    </target>

    <target name="coverage" depends="instrument,test-covery,coverage-report,summary-coverage-report,alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports."/>
    <target name="coverage-test" depends="compile.test,test-covery,alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports."/>

    <target name="sonar" >
        <!-- list of mandatories Sonar properties -->
        <mkdir dir="sonar-src"/>
        <copy todir="sonar-src">
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/>
        </copy>
        <property name="sonar.sources" value="sonar-src"/>

        <!-- list of optional Sonar properties -->
        <property name="sonar.projectName" value="${sonar.projectName}"/>
        <property name="sonar.projectKey" value="${sonar.projectKey}" />
        <property name="sonar.projectVersion" value="${sonar.projectVersion}" />
        <property name="sonar.tests" value="${test.dir}"/>
        <property name="sonar.cobertura.reportPath" value="${coverage.xml.report}/coverage.xml"/>
        <property name="sonar.junit.reportsPath" value="${junit.report}" />
        <property name="sonar.host.url" value="${sonar.host.url}"/>
        <property name="sonar.sourceEncoding" value="${sonar.sourceEncoding}" />
        <property name="sonar.language" value="${sonar.language}" />
        <sonar:sonar  xmlns:sonar="antlib:org.sonar.ant"/>
        <delete dir="sonar-src"/>
    </target>

</project>

简单说明以上的内容：

init:初始化工程的目录结构

compile:编译源码及测试用例

compile.test:仅编译测试用例

instrument：修改源码的class，计算测试用例覆盖率

test:运行测试用例

test-covery：计算测试用例覆盖率

coverage-report，summary-coverage-report,alternate-coverage-report:生成不同格式的测试报告

coverage：调用上述任务，生成测试报告

sonar:上传sonar服务器

sonar服务器的配置请参照：http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Documentation/

测试覆盖率截图：

sonar服务器截图：

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