• Silverlight自定义控件系列 – TreeView (2) 基本布局和States


     

    TreeView的树形结构都以缩进方式显示,现在来完成这部分。

    首先,要定义出每个节点上都包含什么东西。先看看Win7资源管理器的TreeView:

    image

    图2.1 资源管理器

    一个通用的TreeView至少有缩进,箭头,Header。但是我们常常会用到勾选功能,也会用到图标来达到更高的友好度,因此这里暂时先按一下的格局来定义:

    缩进 箭头 选择框 图标 显示文字
           子节点

    那么开始了。用上次的模板,把Root分成两行,在Root的第一行中添加一个Border,用来放置节点的所有物件;在第二行中添加一个ItemsPresenter,名为ItemsHost,用来表示子节点集合。

    接着在Border中再添加一个Grid用来布局,Grid分5列(原因看上表格),第一列添加一个Grid名为Indention,缩进用;第二列添加一个ToggleButton名为Expander作箭头按钮(非常好用);第三列放CheckBox;第四列放一个Image;把Header拖到第五列上。这样,简单的基础布局做好了。

    image

    图2.2.1 基础布局(1)

    image

    图2.2.2 基础布局(2)

    image

    图2.3 基础布局效果图

    现在我们开始实现通过点击Expander来显示和隐藏子节点。首先增加展开和收起的模板状态:

     1: [TemplateVisualState(Name = "Expanded", GroupName = "ExpandedStates")]
     2: [TemplateVisualState(Name = "Collapsed", GroupName = "ExpandedStates")]
     3: public class FancyTreeViewItem : HeaderedItemsControl 
     4:  

    编译之后,在Blend 4的States界面上会看到:

    image

    图2.4 States中的新状态

    现在我们在Base下把ItemsHost的Visibility设为Collapsed,然后点选Expanded,当左边圆点变红后,把ItemsHost的Visibility设为Visible。

    image

    图2.5 录制不同的States

    States已经录制好了,但是现在点击Expander还不能转到相应的State,所以要添加一个状态变量用来记录目前是被展开还是收起状态,当状态改变的时候转到相应的State。

    记录状态的IsExpanded以及回叫方法OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged:

     1: /// <summary> 
     2: /// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsExpanded. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... 
     3: /// </summary> 
     4: public static readonly DependencyProperty IsExpandedProperty =
     5:  DependencyProperty.Register("IsExpanded", typeof(bool), typeof(FancyTreeViewItem),
     6:  new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(FancyTreeViewItem.OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged))
     7: );
     8:  
     1: /// <summary> 
     2: /// Call back when IsExpanded property has been changed 
     3: /// </summary> 
     4: /// <param name="o">The target object</param> 
     5: /// <param name="e">The property changed event arrguments</param> 
     6: private static void OnIsExpandedPropertyChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
     7: {
     8:  
     9: }
     10:  
     1: #region Properties
     2:  
     3: /// <summary> 
     4: /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the items have been expanded 
     5: /// </summary> 
     6: public bool IsExpanded
     7: {
     8:  get { return (bool)GetValue(IsExpandedProperty); }
     9:  set { SetValue(IsExpandedProperty, value); }
     10: }
     11:  
     12: #endregion 
     13:  

    转向状态的方法和事件的触发:

     1: /// <summary> 
     2: /// To raise the event handler 
     3: /// </summary> 
     4: /// <param name="handler">The target event handler</param> 
     5: /// <param name="e">The routed event arrguments</param> 
     6: private void RaiseEvent(RoutedEventHandler handler, RoutedEventArgs e)
     7: {
     8:  if (handler != null)
     9: {
     10: handler(this, e);
     11: }
     12: }
     13:  
     14: /// <summary> 
     15: /// To update the control's visual state 
     16: /// </summary> 
     17: /// <param name="userTransitions">The flag that whether allow to update</param> 
     18: internal virtual void UpdateVisualState(bool userTransitions)
     19: {
     20:  if (this.IsExpanded)
     21: {
     22:  VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Expanded", userTransitions);
     23: }
     24:  else 
     25: {
     26:  VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Collapsed", userTransitions);
     27: }
     28: }
     29:  

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/changbaishan/p/3299443.html
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