练习 : Flink 批流一体

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test4-8</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <flink.version>1.13.0</flink.version>
        <hadoop.version>3.1.3</hadoop.version>
        <scala.version>2.12</scala.version>
        <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--flink-java-core-stream-clients -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--jedis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.60</version>
       </dependency>


      <!--flink SQL table api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--cep-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-cep-scala_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--csv-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-csv</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--sink kafka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--sink hadoop hdfs-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-filesystem_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-hadoop-compatibility_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--sink mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-jdbc_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--sink数据到hbse-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-hbase_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jdbc sink clickhouse-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>1.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ru.yandex.clickhouse</groupId>
            <artifactId>clickhouse-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Guava工程包含了若干被Google的Java项目广泛依赖的核心库,方便开发-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jdbc sink Clickhouse exclusion-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
             <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_${scala.version}</artifactId>
             <version>${flink.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>ru.yandex.clickhouse</groupId>
             <artifactId>clickhouse-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>0.2.4</version>
             <exclusions>
                 <exclusion>
                     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                     <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
                 <exclusion>
                     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                     <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
             </exclusions>
         </dependency>

        <!-- Flink连接redis的连接包-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
             <artifactId>flink-connector-redis_2.11</artifactId>
             <version>1.0</version>
         </dependency>

        <!--jedis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--sink es-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-elasticsearch7_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

bean

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Stu {
    private String name;
    private String sub;
    private Integer score;
}

test

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.*;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.*;
import org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.Schema;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;


public class FlinkTEst {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建TableEnvironment
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        //流处理
        EnvironmentSettings build = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance().inStreamingMode().useBlinkPlanner().build();
        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env, build);
        //批处理
        EnvironmentSettings build2 = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance().inBatchMode().useBlinkPlanner().build();
        TableEnvironment tabEnv = TableEnvironment.create(build2);
        // 将以下数据注册为一个FTable。其中第一列是学生姓名，第二列是科目，第三列是分数 
        //xiaoming english 90
        //     xiaoming math 80
        //     xiaohong english 98
        //     xiaohong math 82
        DataStreamSource<String> source = env.readTextFile("src\\main\\resources\\file.txt");

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Stu> map = source.map(new MapFunction<String, Stu>() {
            @Override
            public Stu map(String s) throws Exception {
                String[] ss = s.split(",");
                return new Stu(ss[0], ss[1],Integer.valueOf(ss[2]));
            }
        });
        // 通过TABLE API查询所有数据并打印到控制台 
        tableEnv.createTemporaryView("map",map);
        Table table4 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select * from map");
        TableResult execute4 = table4.execute();
        execute4.print();
        // 统计学生总分数。 
        Table table5 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select name,sum(score) from map group by name");
        TableResult execute5 = table5.execute();
        execute5.print();
        // 统计各科成绩的最高分 
        Table table6 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select sub,max(score) from map group by sub");
        TableResult execute6 = table6.execute();
        execute6.print();
        // 查询出各科成绩的平均分 
        Table table7 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select sub,avg(score) from map group by sub");
        TableResult execute7 = table7.execute();
        execute7.print();
        // 统计出总分最高的学生姓名 
        tabEnv.connect(new FileSystem()
                .path("src\\main\\resources\\file.txt"))
                .withFormat(new Csv())
                .withSchema(new Schema()
                        .field("name",DataTypes.STRING())
                        .field("sub",DataTypes.STRING())
                        .field("score",DataTypes.INT()))
                .createTemporaryTable("stu");

        Table table8 = tabEnv.sqlQuery("select name,sum(score) ss from stu group by name order by ss desc limit 1");
        TableResult execute8 = table8.execute();
        execute8.print();
        //test
        System.out.println("统计出总分最高的学生姓名");
        Table table10 = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select name,sum(score) sums from map group by name order by sums desc limit 1");
        TableResult execute10 = table10.execute();
        execute10.print();

        System.out.println("Table toAppendStream test");
     /*   DataStream<Row> rowDataStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(table5, Row.class);
        rowDataStream.print();*/

        System.out.println("Table toRetractStream test");
        DataStream<Tuple2<Boolean, Row>> tuple2DataStream = tableEnv.toRetractStream(table5, Row.class);
        tuple2DataStream.print();

        //exe
        env.execute();
    }
}