• 使用dom4j操作XML


      DOM4J介绍

      DOM4J是使用Java语言编写的,用于读写及操作XML的一套组件,DOM4J同时具有DOM修改文件的优点和SAX读取快速的优点。 

      DOM4J的使用

      首先下载dom4j的JAR包,我用的版本是1.6.1,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/onroads/9721574

      使用方法《使用JDOM操作XML》,链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/centor/p/6215082.html

      另外,解压后用到dom4j01.6.1.jar文件,还有一个lib/jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar文件,一般也需要引入,否则执行时可能抛出java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/jaxen/JaxenException异常。DOM4J的主要接口如下:

      使用DOM4J

       生成xml例程:

     1 package com.xml;
     2 
     3 import java.io.File;
     4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     5 
     6 import org.dom4j.Attribute;
     7 import org.dom4j.Document;
     8 import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
     9 import org.dom4j.Element;
    10 import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
    11 import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
    12 
    13 
    14 public class XMLtest {
    15 
    16     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    17 
    18         String[] names = {"鸣人","佐助","小樱"};
    19         String[] emails = {"mingren@163.com","zuozhu@163.com","xiaoying@163.com"};
    20         String[] ids ={"H1","H2","H3"};
    21         
    22         Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
    23         Element addresslist = doc.addElement("addresslist");    
    24         
    25         for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    26             Element linkman = addresslist.addElement("linkman");
    27             Element name = linkman.addElement("name");
    28             Element email = linkman.addElement("email");
    29             name.setText(names[i]);
    30             email.setText(emails[i]);
    31             name.setAttributeValue("id", ids[i]);    
    32         }
    33         
    34         OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
    35         format.setEncoding("GBK");
    36         try {
    37             XMLWriter xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:"+File.separator+"person.xml"), format);
    38             xmlWriter.write(doc);
    39             xmlWriter.close();
    40         } catch (Exception e) {
    41             e.printStackTrace();
    42         }
    43     }
    44 }

      生成的xml文件:

      

    解析XML文件:

     1 package com.xml;
     2 
     3 import java.io.File;
     4 import java.util.Iterator;
     5 
     6 import org.dom4j.Document;
     7 import org.dom4j.Element;
     8 import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
     9 
    10 public class XMLtest {
    11 
    12     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    13 
    14         File file = new File("D:"+File.separator+"person.xml");
    15         SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    16         Document doc = null;
    17         try {
    18             doc = reader.read(file);
    19             
    20         } catch (Exception e) {
    21             e.printStackTrace();
    22         }
    23         
    24         Element root = doc.getRootElement();
    25         Iterator iterator = root.elementIterator();
    26         while(iterator.hasNext()){
    27             System.out.println("<linkman>");
    28             Element linkman = (Element) iterator.next();
    29             System.out.println("  <name id="+ linkman.element("name").attributeValue("id")+">"+linkman.elementText("name")+"</name>");
    30             System.out.println("  <email>"+linkman.elementText("email")+"</email>");
    31             System.out.println("</linkman>");
    32         }
    33     }
    34 }

    解析结果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/centor/p/6223071.html
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