• linux内核学习boot.s


    ! boot.s
    !
    ! It then loads the system at 0x10000, using BIOS interrupts. Thereafter
    ! it disables all interrupts, changes to protected mode, and calls the

    BOOTSEG = 0x07c0
    SYSSEG = 0x1000 ! system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
    SYSLEN = 17 ! sectors occupied.

    entry start
    start:
    jmpi go,#BOOTSEG
    go: mov ax,cs
    mov ds,ax
    mov ss,ax
    mov sp,#0x400 ! arbitrary value >>512

    ! ok, we've written the message, now
    load_system:
    mov dx,#0x0000
    mov cx,#0x0002
    mov ax,#SYSSEG
    mov es,ax
    xor bx,bx
    mov ax,#0x200+SYSLEN
    int 0x13
    jnc ok_load
    die: jmp die

    ! now we want to move to protected mode ...
    ok_load:
    cli              ! no interrupts allowed !
    mov ax, #SYSSEG
    mov ds, ax
    xor ax, ax
    mov es, ax
    mov cx, #0x2000
    sub si,si
    sub di,di
    rep
    movw
    mov ax, #BOOTSEG
    mov ds, ax
    lidt idt_48 ! load idt with 0,0
    lgdt gdt_48 ! load gdt with whatever appropriate

    ! absolute address 0x00000, in 32-bit protected mode.
    mov ax,#0x0001         ! protected mode (PE) bit
    lmsw ax               ! This is it!
    jmpi 0,8              ! jmp offset 0 of segment 8 (cs)

    gdt: .word 0,0,0,0 ! dummy

    .word 0x07FF           ! 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
    .word 0x0000           ! base address=0x00000
    .word 0x9A00           ! code read/exec  代码段,1001 1010 0000 0000 ,S标志位置1(数据段或代码段)
    .word 0x00C0           ! granularity=4096, 386

    .word 0x07FF           ! 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb),粒度为4k
    .word 0x0000            ! base address=0x00000
    .word 0x9200            ! data read/write   1001  0010 0000 0000,注意每一位是干什么用的,运行在特权级0,S标志位置1(数据段或代码段),扩展方向
    .word 0x00C0            ! granularity=4096, 386

    idt_48: .word 0 ! idt limit=0
    .word 0,0 ! idt base=0L
    gdt_48: .word 0x7ff           ! gdt limit=2048, 256 GDT entries
    .word 0x7c00+gdt,0            ! gdt base = 07xxx
    .org 510
    .word 0xAA55

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cdwodm/p/2731890.html
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