• 26个Jquery使用小技巧


    下面列出了一些Jquery使用技巧。比如有禁止右键点击、隐藏搜索文本框文字、在新窗口中打开链接、检测浏览器、预加载图片、页面样式切换、所有列等高、动态控制页面字体大小、获得鼠标指针的X值Y值、验证元素是否为空、替换元素、延迟加载、验证元素是否存在于Jquery集合中、使DIV可点击、克隆对象、使元素居中、计算元素个数、使用Google主机上的Jquery类库、禁用Jquery效果、解决Jquery类库与其他Javascript类库冲突问题。

    1. 禁止右键点击

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function(){
    2. $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
    3. returnfalse;
    4. });
    5. });

    2. 隐藏搜索文本框文字

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");
    3. textFill($('input.text1'));
    4. });
    5. function textFill(input){ //input focus text function
    6. var originalvalue = input.val();
    7. input.focus( function(){
    8. if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); }
    9. });
    10. input.blur( function(){
    11. if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }
    12. });
    13. }

    3. 在新窗口中打开链接

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window
    3. $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");
    4. //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window
    5. $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){
    6. this.target = "_blank";
    7. });
    8. });
    9. // how to use
    10. <A href="http://www.cdtarena.com" rel=external>open link</A>

    4. 检测浏览器

    注: 在版本jQuery 1.4中,$.support 替换掉了$.browser 变量

     
    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function(){
    2. // Target Firefox 2 and above
    3. if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
    4. // do something
    5. }
    6. // Target Safari
    7. if( $.browser.safari ){
    8. // do something
    9. }
    10. // Target Chrome
    11. if( $.browser.chrome){
    12. // do something
    13. }
    14. // Target Camino
    15. if( $.browser.camino){
    16. // do something
    17. }
    18. // Target Opera
    19. if( $.browser.opera){
    20. // do something
    21. }
    22. // Target IE6 and below
    23. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
    24. // do something
    25. }
    26. // Target anything above IE6
    27. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
    28. // do something
    29. }
    30. });

    5. 预加载图片

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function(){
    2. jQuery.preloadImages = function()
    3. {
    4. for(var i = 0; i<ARGUMENTS.LENGTH; jQuery(?<img { i++)>").attr("src", arguments[i]);
    5. }
    6. }
    7. // how to use
    8. $.preloadImages("image1.jpg");
    9. });

    6. 页面样式切换

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {
    3. //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute
    4. $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));
    5. });
    6. // how to use
    7. // place this in your header
    8. <LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="default.css">
    9. // the links
    10. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=default.css>Default Theme</A>
    11. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=red.css>Red Theme</A>
    12. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=blue.css>Blue Theme</A>
    13. });

    7. 列高度相同

    如果使用了两个CSS列,使用此种方式可以是两列的高度相同。

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. function equalHeight(group) {
    3. tallest = 0;
    4. group.each(function() {
    5. thisHeight = $(this).height();
    6. if(thisHeight > tallest) {
    7. tallest = thisHeight;
    8. }
    9. });
    10. group.height(tallest);
    11. }
    12. // how to use
    13. $(document).ready(function() {
    14. equalHeight($(".left"));
    15. equalHeight($(".right"));
    16. });
    17. });

    8. 动态控制页面字体大小

    用户可以改变页面字体大小

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. // Reset the font size(back to default)
    3. var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
    4. $(".resetFont").click(function(){
    5. $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
    6. });
    7. // Increase the font size(bigger font0
    8. $(".increaseFont").click(function(){
    9. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
    10. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
    11. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;
    12. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
    13. returnfalse; });
    14. // Decrease the font size(smaller font)
    15. $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){
    16. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
    17. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
    18. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;
    19. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
    20. returnfalse;
    21. });
    22. });

    9. 返回页面顶部功能

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $('a[href*=#]').click(function() {
    3. if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
    4. && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
    5. var $target = $(this.hash);
    6. $target = $target.length && $target
    7. || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
    8. if ($target.length) {
    9. var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
    10. $('html,body')
    11. .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
    12. returnfalse;
    13. }
    14. }
    15. });
    16. // how to use
    17. // place this where you want to scroll to
    18. <A name=top></A>
    19. // the link
    20. <A href="#top">go to top</A>
    21. });

    11. 获得鼠标指针XY值

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $().mousemove(function(e){
    3. //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY
    4. $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);
    5. }); // how to use
    6. <DIV id=XY></DIV>
    7. });

    12. 验证元素是否为空

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. if ($('#id').html()) {
    3. // do something
    4. }
    5. });

    13. 替换元素

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $('#id').replaceWith('
    3. <DIV>I have been replaced</DIV>
    4. ');
    5. });

    14. jQuery延时加载功能

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. window.setTimeout(function() {
    3. // do something
    4. }, 1000);
    5. });

    15. 移除单词功能

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. var el = $('#id');
    3. el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));
    4. });

    16. 验证元素是否存在于jquery对象集合中

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. if ($('#id').length) {
    3. // do something
    4. }
    5. });

    17. 使整个DIV可点击

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $("div").click(function(){
    3. //get the url from href attribute and launch the url
    4. window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); returnfalse;
    5. });
    6. // how to use
    7. <DIV><A href="index.html">home</A></DIV>
    8. });

    18. ID与Class之间转换.

    当改变Window大小时,在ID与Class之间切换

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. function checkWindowSize() {
    3. if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {
    4. $('body').addClass('large');
    5. }
    6. else {
    7. $('body').removeClass('large');
    8. }
    9. }
    10. $(window).resize(checkWindowSize);
    11. });

    19. 克隆对象

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. var cloned = $('#id').clone();
    3. // how to use
    4. <DIV id=id></DIV>
    5. });

    20. 使元素居屏幕中间位置

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. jQuery.fn.center = function () {
    3. this.css("position","absolute");
    4. this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");
    5. this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");
    6. returnthis;
    7. }
    8. $("#id").center();
    9. });

    21. 写自己的选择器

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $.extend($.expr[':'], {
    3. moreThen1000px: function(a) {
    4. return $(a).width() > 1000;
    5. }
    6. });
    7. $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {
    8. // creating a simple js alert box
    9. alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');
    10. });
    11. });

    22. 统计元素个数

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $("p").size();
    3. });

    23. 使用自己的 Bullets

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. $("ul").addClass("Replaced");
    3. $("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");
    4. // how to use
    5. ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }
    6. });

    24. 引用Google主机上的Jquery类库

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. //Example 1
    2. <SCRIPT src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></SCRIPT>
    3. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");
    4. google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {
    5. // do something });
    6. </SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
    7. // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
    8. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>

    25. 禁用Jquery(动画)效果

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. jQuery.fx.off = true;
    3. });

    26. 与其他Javascript类库冲突解决方案

    [javascript] view plaincopyprint?
    1. $(document).ready(function() {
    2. var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();
    3. $jq('#id').show();
    4. });

    转自:http://www.cdtarena.com/javapx/201303/8010.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cdtarena/p/2975648.html
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