#include<stdio.h> /*定义I/O库所用的某些宏和变量*/
#include<string.h> /*定义字符串库函数*/
#include<conio.h> /*提供有关屏幕窗口操作函数*/
#include<ctype.h> /*分类函数*/
char prog[80]={' '},
token[8]; /*存放构成单词符号的字符串*/
char ch;
int syn, /*存放单词字符的种别码*/
n,
sum, /*存放整数型单词*/
m,p; /*p是缓冲区prog的指针，m是token的指针*/
char *rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};
void scaner(){
m=0;
sum=0;
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
token[n]=' ';
ch=prog[p++];
while(ch==' ')
ch=prog[p++];
if(isalpha(ch)) /*ch为字母字符*/
{
while(isalpha(ch)||isdigit(ch)) /*ch 为字母字符或者数字字符*/
{
token[m++]=ch;
ch=prog[p++];}
token[m++]=' ';
ch=prog[p--];
syn=10;
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0) /*字符串的比较*/
{
syn=n+1;
break;}}
else
if(isdigit(ch)) /*ch是数字字符*/
{
while(isdigit(ch)) /*ch是数字字符*/
{
sum=sum*10+ch-'0';
ch=prog[p++];}
ch=prog[p--];
syn=11;}
else
switch(ch)
{
case'<':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='>'){
syn=21;
token[m++]=ch;}
else if(ch=='='){
syn=22;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=20;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'>':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=24;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=23;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case':':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=18;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=17;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'+':syn=13;token[0]=ch;break;
case'-':syn=14;token[0]=ch;break;
case'*':syn=15;token[0]=ch;break;
case'/':syn=16;token[0]=ch;break;
case'=':syn=25;token[0]=ch;break;
case';':syn=26;token[0]=ch;break;
case'(':syn=27;token[0]=ch;break;
case')':syn=28;token[0]=ch;break;
case'#':syn=0;token[0]=ch;break;
default:syn=-1;}}
main()
{
p=0;
printf("please input string:
");
do {
ch=getchar();
prog[p++]=ch;
}while(ch!='#');
p=0;
do{
scaner();
switch(syn){
case 11: printf("(%d,%d)
",syn,sum);break;
// case -1: printf("
ERROR;
");break;
default: printf("(%d,%s)
",syn,token);
}
}while(syn!=0);
//getch();
}