环境准备：
| 主机名 | centos | ip | docker version | flnanel version | keepalived | 配置 |
| master01 | 7.6.1810 |
192.168.100.3 vip:192.168.100.16 |
18.09.9 | v0.11.0 | v1.3.5 | 2C2G |
| master02 | 7.6.1810 |
192.168.100.4 vip:192.168.100.16 |
18.09.9 | v0.11.0 | v1.3.5 | 2C2G |
| master03 | 7.6.1810 |
192.168.100.5 vip:192.168.100.16 |
18.09.9 | v0.11.0 | v1.3.5 | 2C2G |
| node1 | 7.6.1810 | 192.168.100.6 | 18.09.9 | v0.11.0 | v1.3.5 | 2C1G |
| node2 | 7.6.1810 | 192.168.100.7 | 18.09.9 | v0.11.0 | v1.3.5 | 2C1G |
架构图：
1 安装准备工作：
2 安装Centos时已经禁用了防火墙和selinux并设置了阿里源。
3 关闭NetworkManager
4 设置主机名
5 修改hosts文件
初始化k8s环境：各个节点需要执行
[root@master1 ~]#vim /etc/shell/initialize-k8s.sh
!/bin/bash ##initialize K8S ###########设置主机名######################### read -p "请设置你的主机名: " HOST hostnamectl set-hostname $HOST ###########关闭selinux####################### setenforce 0 sed -i '/^SELINUX/s@enforcing@disable@' /etc/seliunx/config ##########设置hosts文件####################### MASTER1=192.168.100.3 MASTER2=192.168.100.4 MASTER3=192.168.100.5 NODE1=192.168.100.6 NODE2=192.168.100.7 cat >> /etc/hosts <<-EOF $MASTER1 master1 $MASTER2 master2 $MASTER3 master3 $NODE1 node1 $NODE2 node2 EOF #########设置docker和kubernetes仓库######################### wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo <<-EOF [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF
1.禁用swap:
每个节点都需要执行： [root@master1 shell]# swapoff -a [root@master1 shell]# sed -n '/swap/s@(.*)@#1@p' /etc/fstab
2.内核参数修改：
各个节点需要执行： [root@master1 sysctl.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.d/k8s-sysctl.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 [root@master1 sysctl.d]# modprobe br_netfilter [root@master1 sysctl.d]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s-sysctl.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
3.设置免密登陆：
master1执行脚本实现其他节点双击互信： [root@master1 shell]# cat expect-ssh.sh #!/bin/bash #####双击互信############################# yum makecache fast rpm -q expect if [ $? -ne 0 ];then yum install expect -y echo "expect is install sucessfully" fi expect<<-EOF spawn ssh-keygen expect { "id_rsa" {send " ";exp_continue} "passphrase" {send " ";exp_continue} "again" {send " "} } spawn ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.4 expect { "yes/no" {send "yes ";exp_continue} "password" {send "1 "} } spawn ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.5 expect { "yes/no" {send "yes ";exp_continue} "password" {send "1 "} } spawn ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.6 expect { "yes/no" {send "yes ";exp_continue} "password" {send "1 "} } spawn ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.7 expect { "yes/no" {send "yes ";exp_continue} "password" {send "1 "} } expect eof EOF [root@master1 shell]#bash expect-ssh.sh
4.安装docker版本为18.09.9
各个节点执行： [root@master1 ~]# yum install docker-ce-18.09.9 docker-ce-cli-18.09.9 containerd.io -y [root@master1 ~]# systemctl start docker [root@master1 ~]# systemctl enable docker [root@master1 ~]# docker version Client: Version: 18.09.9 API version: 1.39 Go version: go1.11.13 Git commit: 039a7df9ba Built: Wed Sep 4 16:51:21 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 18.09.9 API version: 1.39 (minimum5 version 1.12) Go version: go1.11.13 Git commit: 039a7df Built: Wed Sep 4 16:22:32 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false
5.安装docker镜像加速：
各个节点执行： [root@master1 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": ["https://l6ydvf0r.mirror.aliyuncs.com"], "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"] } [root@master1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@master1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
6.master节点安装keepalived:
[root@master1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived master1 keepalived配置： [root@master1 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script check_haproxy { script "/root/shell/check_haproxy.sh" interval 3 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens33 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.100.16 } track_script { check_haproxy } } master2 keepalived配置： [root@master2 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script check_haproxy { script "/root/shell/check_haproxy.sh" interval 3 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface ens33 virtual_router_id 51 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.100.16 } track_script { check_haproxy } } master3的keepalived配置： [root@master3 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_script check_haproxy { script "/root/shell/check_haproxy.sh" interval 3 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface ens33 virtual_router_id 51 priority 80 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.100.16 } track_script { check_haproxy } } 以上三台keepalived配置完成，启动。 [root@master1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived && systemctl enable keepalived
7.master节点安装haproxy:
master1安装haproxy： [root@master1 haproxy]# grep -v -E "#|^$" haproxy.cfg global log 127.0.0.1 local2 chroot /var/lib/haproxy pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid maxconn 4000 user haproxy group haproxy daemon stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats defaults mode tcp log global option tcplog option dontlognull option httpclose option abortonclose option redispatch retries 3 timeout connect 5000ms timeout client 2h timeout server 2h timeout check 10s maxconn 32000 frontend k8s-apiserver bind *:8443 mode tcp default_backend k8s-apiserver listen stats mode http bind :10086 stats enable stats uri /admin?stats stats auth admin:admin stats admin if TRUE backend k8s-apiserver balance roundrobin server master1 192.168.100.3:6443 check server master2 192.168.100.4:6443 check server master3 192.168.100.5:6443 check 查看服务状态： [root@master1 haproxy]# systemctl status haproxy ● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2020-05-29 10:29:55 CST; 9min ago Main PID: 47177 (haproxy-systemd) Tasks: 3 Memory: 2.5M CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service ├─47177 /usr/sbin/haproxy-systemd-wrapper -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid ├─47188 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds └─47200 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds 5月 29 10:29:55 master1 systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer. 5月 29 10:29:55 master1 haproxy-systemd-wrapper[47177]: haproxy-systemd-wrapper: executing /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds [root@master1 haproxy]# netstat -tanp|grep haproxy tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 47200/haproxy tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10086 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 47200/haproxy 其他2个master安装haproxy并启动: [root@master1 shell]# ansible all -i 192.168.100.4,192.168.100.5 -m yum -a 'name=haproxy state=present' [root@master1 haproxy]# ansible all -i 192.168.100.4,192.168.100.5 -m copy -a 'src=/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg dest=/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg'
[root@master1 haproxy]# ansible all -i 192.168.100.4,192.168.100.5 -m service -a 'name=haproxy state=restarted'
8.编写haproxy脚本：
[root@master1 shell]# vim /etc/shell/check_haproxy.sh #!/bin/bash ##检查haproxy是否正常，如果haproxy进程不存在， ##keepalived进程也随之停掉 CHECK_HA=$(systemctl status haproxy &>/dev/null;echo $?) if [ $CHECK_HA -ne 0 ];then pkill keepalived echo "haproxy is closed,keepalived is closed" fi
分发脚本： [root@master1 keepalived]# ansible all -i 192.168.100.4,192.168.100.5 -m copy -a 'src=/root/shell/check_haproxy.sh dest=/root/shell/check_haproxy.sh' master2,master3需要给脚本执行权限： [root@master2 shell]# chmod +x check_haproxy.sh
K8S安装：
1.安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl
3台master执行： [root@master1 ~]# yum install kubelet-1.16.4 kubeadm-1.16.4 kubectl-1.16.4 -y #kubelet 运行在集群所有节点上，用于启动pod和容器对象的工具 #kubeadm 用于初始化集群，启动集群的命令工具 #kubectl 用于和集群通信的命令行，通过kubectl部署和管理应用。对资源的增删改查的组件。 2台node节点： [root@node2 ~]# yum install kubelet-1.16.4 kubeadm-1.16.4 -y
2.启动kubelet:
所有节点执行：
[root@master1 ~]# systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
3.拉取k8s所需镜像：
3台master节点执行脚本： [root@master1 shell]# cat k8s-image.sh #!/bin/bash ##拉取镜像 registry_url=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576 version=v1.16.4 images=`kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=1.16.4|awk -F"/" '{print $2}'` for image_name in ${images[@]};do docker pull $registry_url/$image_name docker tag $registry_url/$image_name k8s.gcr.io/$image_name docker rmi $registry_url/$image_name done [root@master1 shell]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver v1.16.4 3722a80984a0 5 months ago 217MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager v1.16.4 fb4cca6b4e4c 5 months ago 163MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler v1.16.4 2984964036c8 5 months ago 87.3MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy v1.16.4 091df896d78f 5 months ago 86.1MB k8s.gcr.io/etcd 3.3.15-0 b2756210eeab 8 months ago 247MB k8s.gcr.io/coredns 1.6.2 bf261d157914 9 months ago 44.1MB k8s.gcr.io/pause 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742kB node节点需要kube-proxy,pause镜像； [root@node1 shell]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy v1.16.4 091df896d78f 5 months ago 86.1MB k8s.gcr.io/pause 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 2 years ago 742kB
4.初始化集群：
[root@master1 conf]# vim kubeadm.conf apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2 bootstrapTokens: - groups: - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef ttl: 24h0m0s usages: - signing - authentication kind: InitConfiguration localAPIEndpoint: advertiseAddress: 192.168.100.3 #masterIP bindPort: 6443 #端口 nodeRegistration: criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock name: master1 taints: - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master --- apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2 certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki clusterName: kubernetes controllerManager: {} dns: type: CoreDNS etcd: local: dataDir: /var/lib/etcd imageRepository: k8s.gcr.io kind: ClusterConfiguration kubernetesVersion: v1.16.4 apiServer: certSANs: #此处填所有的masterip和lbip和其它你可能需要通过它访问apiserver的地址和域名或者主机名等，如阿里fip，证书中会允许这些ip - 192.168.100.3 - 192.168.100.4 - 192.168.100.5 - 192.168.100.6 - 192.168.100.7 - 192.168.100.16 - master1 - master2 - master3 - node1 - node2 controlPlaneEndpoint: "192.168.100.16:8443" #controlPlaneEndpoint是apiserver的服务地址，同样是负载均衡的host:port。 networking: dnsDomain: cluster.local serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12 scheduler: {} networking: podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16 master1节点执行： [root@master1 conf]# kubeadm init --config=kubeadm.conf ....... Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully! To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster. Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/ You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root: kubeadm join 192.168.100.16:8443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4659965a2ff49020d350d239bc426028735ed1576919e1f31b0b95a812cedab3 --control-plane Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root: kubeadm join 192.168.100.16:8443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4659965a2ff49020d350d239bc426028735ed1576919e1f31b0b95a812cedab3 master节点执行： [root@master1 conf]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube [root@master1 conf]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config [root@master1 conf]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config 此时查看组件： [root@master1 conf]# kubectl get cs NAME AGE scheduler <unknown> controller-manager <unknown> etcd-0 <unknown> [root@master1 conf]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE coredns-5644d7b6d9-24rcr 0/1 Pending 0 19m coredns-5644d7b6d9-48ptv 0/1 Pending 0 19m etcd-master1 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-apiserver-master1 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-controller-manager-master1 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-proxy-5kpmk 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-scheduler-master1 1/1 Running 0 18m
control plane节点加入集群
1.证书分发：
[root@master1 shell]# vim send-ca.sh #!/bin/bash #发送集群证书给其他master节点 for i in 4 5 ;do scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key 192.168.100.$i:/root scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt 192.168.100.$i:/root/etcd-ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key 192.168.100.$i:/root/etcd-ca.key done master2节点操作： [root@master2 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd [root@master2 ~]# mv *.key *.crt *.pub /etc/kubernetes/pki/ [root@master2 ~]#cd /etc/kubernetes/pki/ [root@master2 pki]# mv etcd-ca.crt etcd/ca.crt [root@master2 pki]# mv etcd-ca.key etcd/ca.key master2节点操作加入集群： [root@master2 etcd]# kubeadm join 192.168.100.16:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d81368fcaa3ea2c0f3b669ec413210753757ee539c2eadfd742f2dd9bfe5bdcd --control-plane master2节点操作： [root@master2 pki]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube [root@master2 pki]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config [root@master2 pki]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config master2操作查看： [root@master2 etcd]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE coredns-5644d7b6d9-24rcr 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 93m coredns-5644d7b6d9-48ptv 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 93m etcd-master1 1/1 Running 0 92m etcd-master2 1/1 Running 0 6m41s kube-apiserver-master1 1/1 Running 0 92m kube-apiserver-master2 1/1 Running 0 6m41s kube-controller-manager-master1 1/1 Running 1 92m kube-controller-manager-master2 1/1 Running 0 6m41s kube-proxy-5kpmk 1/1 Running 0 93m kube-proxy-nv6vw 1/1 Running 0 6m49s kube-scheduler-master1 1/1 Running 1 92m kube-scheduler-master2 1/1 Running 0 6m41s master3执行同样的操作与master2上的操作一样。 1.创建证书目录； 2.修改etcd-ca.crt ca.crt 并移动到 /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ 3.修改etcd-ca.key ca.key 并移动到 /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ 4.执行加入集群即可。 master3查看： [root@master3 etcd]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master1 NotReady master 104m v1.16.4 master2 NotReady master 17m v1.16.4 master3 NotReady master 100s v1.16.4
work节点加入集群：
1.master节点证书分发Node节点：
[root@master1 pki]#scp front-proxy-client.crt front-proxy-client.key apiserver-kubelet-client.crt apiserver-kubelet-client.key 192.168.100.7:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ #拷贝证书node2节点 [root@master1 pki]#scp front-proxy-client.crt front-proxy-client.key apiserver-kubelet-client.crt apiserver-kubelet-client.key 192.168.100.6:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ #拷贝证书node1节点 node1节点查看证书： [root@node1 pki]# ll 总用量 20 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1099 5月 29 12:56 apiserver-kubelet-client.crt -rw-------. 1 root root 1675 5月 29 12:56 apiserver-kubelet-client.key -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1025 5月 29 12:57 ca.crt -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1058 5月 29 12:56 front-proxy-client.crt -rw-------. 1 root root 1675 5月 29 12:56 front-proxy-client.key node1节点执行加入集群： [root@node1 pki]# kubeadm join 192.168.100.16:8443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4659965a2ff49020d350d239bc426028735ed1576919e1f31b0b95a812cedab3 ......... This node has joined the cluster: * Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received. * The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details. Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster. node2节点操作同理： 1.拿到证书 2.执行加入集群 master1节点操作查看： [root@master1 pki]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master1 NotReady master 47m v1.16.4 master2 NotReady master 38m v1.16.4 master3 NotReady master 34m v1.16.4 node1 NotReady <none> 8m48s v1.16.4 node2 NotReady <none> 7m33s v1.16.4
2.部署flannel网络：
master1执行： [root@master1 conf]#wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/2140ac876ef134e0ed5af15c65e414cf26827915/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml [root@master1 conf]#kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml 如果下载不下来执行： [root@master1 conf]#wget http://116.62.187.96/test01/kube-flannel.yml [root@master1 conf]#kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml [root@master1 conf]#docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/wy18301/flannel-v0.11.0-amd64:v0.11.0-amd64 [root@master1 conf]#docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/wy18301/flannel-v0.11.0-amd64:v0.11.0-amd64 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 查看节点： [root@master1 conf]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master1 Ready master 19m v1.16.4 master2 Ready master 13m v1.16.4 master3 Ready master 12m v1.16.4 node1 Ready <none> 11m v1.16.4 node2 Ready <none> 11m v1.16.4 查看集群pod： [root@master1 conf]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE coredns-5644d7b6d9-rcnnf 1/1 Running 0 24m coredns-5644d7b6d9-vfm5l 1/1 Running 0 60s etcd-master1 1/1 Running 0 23m etcd-master2 1/1 Running 0 19m etcd-master3 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-apiserver-master1 1/1 Running 0 23m kube-apiserver-master2 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-apiserver-master3 1/1 Running 1 18m kube-controller-manager-master1 1/1 Running 1 23m kube-controller-manager-master2 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-controller-manager-master3 1/1 Running 0 17m kube-flannel-ds-amd64-88f4m 1/1 Running 0 14m kube-flannel-ds-amd64-j4f4j 1/1 Running 0 14m kube-flannel-ds-amd64-l8lgs 1/1 Running 0 14m kube-flannel-ds-amd64-wgzp4 1/1 Running 0 14m kube-flannel-ds-amd64-xmt95 1/1 Running 0 14m kube-proxy-2l8q5 1/1 Running 0 24m kube-proxy-2lws9 1/1 Running 0 17m kube-proxy-flb7s 1/1 Running 0 17m kube-proxy-sgjtk 1/1 Running 0 18m kube-proxy-zqdvh 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-scheduler-master1 1/1 Running 1 24m kube-scheduler-master2 1/1 Running 0 19m kube-scheduler-master3 1/1 Running 0 17m 此时kubernetes集群部署完成。
测试：
[root@master1 yaml]# vim myapp-demo.yaml --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: myapp labels: app: myapp spec: selector: matchLabels: app: myapp template: metadata: labels: app: myapp spec: containers: - name: myapp image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: myapp-svc-demo labels: app: myapp spec: type: NodePort selector: app: myapp ports: - name: http port: 80 targetPort: 80
[root@master1 yaml]# kubectl apply -f myapp-demo.yaml
[root@master1 yaml]# kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES myapp-7866747958-kcjsl 1/1 Running 0 91s 10.244.4.4 node2 <none> <none>
[root@master1 yaml]# kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 13h <none>
myapp-svc-demo NodePort 10.98.230.12 <none> 80:30004/TCP 12h app=myapp
访问测试：
