• mysql优化---第7篇:参数 innodb_buffer_pool_instances设置


    摘要:1 innodb_buffer_pool_instances可以开启多个内存缓冲池,把需要缓冲的数据hash到不同的缓冲池中,这样可以并行的内存读写。

    2 innodb_buffer_pool_instances 参数显著的影响测试结果,特别是非常高的 I/O 负载时。

    3 实验环境下, innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8 在很小的 buffer_pool 大小时有很大的不同,而使用大的 buffer_pool 时,innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1 的表现最棒。


    1 定义

    The number of regions that the InnoDB buffer pool is divided into. For systems with buffer pools in the multi-gigabyte range, dividing the buffer pool into separate instances can improve concurrency, by reducing contention as different threads read and write to cached pages. Each page that is stored in or read from the buffer pool is assigned to one of the buffer pool instances randomly, using a hashing function. Each buffer pool manages its own free lists, flush lists, LRUs, and all other data structures connected to a buffer pool, and is protected by its own buffer pool mutex.

    This option takes effect only when you set the innodb_buffer_pool_size to a size of 1 gigabyte or more. The total size you specify is divided among all the buffer pools. For best efficiency, specify a combination ofinnodb_buffer_pool_instances and innodb_buffer_pool_size so that each buffer pool instance is at least 1 gigabyte.

    • 测试日期: Oct-2012
    • 测试目的: 测试 MySQL 5.6.7 的表现
    • 硬件换
      • 服务器: Dell PowerEdge R710
      • CPU: 2x Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
      • 内存: 192GB(这个内存太猛了)
      • 存储: Very Fast PCIe Flash Card
      • 文件系统: ext4
    • 软件
      • 操作系统: CentOS 6.3
      • MySQL 版本: 5.6.7-RC
    • 测试规范
      • 测试工具: tpcc-mysql
      • 测试数据: 2500W (~250GB of data)
      • 测试时间: 总共测试 4000 秒,但只取最后的 2000 秒,避免因为冷启动的问题导致测试结果不准确
    • 不同的测试参数: 使用几组不同的 innodb_buffer_pool_size:13, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125GB ,innodb_buffer_pool_instances1 and 8, and innodb_log_file_size2x4GB and 2x8GB.

    测试结果:

    第一个结果使用的事 2x4GB 的 InnoDB 日志文件:

    我们可看出当 innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8 在很小的 buffer_pool 大小时有很大的不同,而使用大的 buffer_pool 时,innodb_buffer_pool_instances=1 的表现最棒。

    测试结果在大的 buffer_pool 时是很稳定的,原因是 InnoDB 使用异步 flush 模式,在新的 InnoDB flush 机制下以前的问题已经修复。不过 Dimitry 告诉我需要一个更大的 InnoDB 日志文件来获得更稳定的结果。

    下面是 2x4GB vs 2x8GB innodb 日志文件大小的比较:

    很显然,使用更大的日志文件,测试结果更稳定!

    结论:

    innodb_buffer_pool_instances 参数显著的影响测试结果,特别是非常高的 I/O 负载时。

    在 MySQL 5.6 ,最终是可以获得非常稳定的吞吐,但自适应的 flush 机制仍需较大的日志文件。

    MySQL 配置如下: 
    01 [mysqld]
    02 gdb
    03  
    04 innodb_file_per_table = true
    05 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
    06 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    07 innodb_log_buffer_size = 256M
    08  
    09 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    10 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 125G
    11 innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
    12  
    13 innodb_log_file_size = 4G
    14 innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
    15 #####plugin options
    16 innodb_read_io_threads = 16
    17 innodb_write_io_threads = 16
    18 innodb_io_capacity = 20000
    19 innodb_io_capacity_max = 40000
    20  
    21  
    22 #not innodb options (fixed)
    23 port = 3306
    24 back_log = 50
    25 max_connections = 2000
    26 max_prepared_stmt_count=500000
    27 max_connect_errors = 10
    28 table_open_cache = 2048
    29 max_allowed_packet = 16M
    30 binlog_cache_size = 16M
    31 max_heap_table_size = 64M
    32 sort_buffer_size = 4M
    33 join_buffer_size = 4M
    34 thread_cache_size = 1000
    35 query_cache_size = 0
    36 query_cache_type = 0
    37 ft_min_word_len = 4
    38 thread_stack = 192K
    39 tmp_table_size = 64M
    40  
    41 server-id = 10
    42 #*** MyISAM Specific options
    43 key_buffer_size = 8M
    44 read_buffer_size = 1M
    45 read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
    46 bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
    47 myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
    48 myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    49 myisam_repair_threads = 1
    50 myisam_recover
    51 user=root
    52 skip-grant-tables


    转自:http://www.phpchina.com/archives/view-41968-1.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/catkins/p/5270477.html
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