Apache CXF基本使用

一、服务端开发

1、创建web项目

2、导入jar包

3、web.xml中配置Servlet

  <!-- 配置CXF框架提供的Servlet -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 通过初始化参数指定CXF框架的配置文件位置 -->
      <init-param>
          <param-name>config-location</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:cxf.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping

4、在类路径下提供cxf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
                    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
                    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
                    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

</beans>

5、开发一个接口和实现类

@WebService
public interface CustomerService {

    public List<Customer> findAll();
    //查询未关联的
    public List<Customer> findListNoAssociation();
    //查询已经关联的
    public List<Customer> findListHasAssociation(String id);
    //定区关联客户
    public void assigncustomerstodecidedzone(String decidedzoneId,Integer[] customerIds);
    //根据客户的手机号查询客户信息
    public Customer findByTelephone(String telephone);
    //根据客户地址查询定区ID
    public String findDecidedzoneIdByAddress(String address);
}

6、在cxf.xml中注册服务

<!-- 基于接口形式发布的服务 -->
    <bean id="customerService" class="com.itheima.crm.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <jaxws:server id="myService" address="/customer">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <ref bean="customerService"/>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>

二、客户端开发

1、使用wsimport或者CXF提供wsdl2java生成本地代码，只需要生成接口文件

2、将bean及接口文件复制到项目中

3、提供spring配置文件，注册客户端代理对象

<jaxws:client id="customerService" serviceClass="com.itheima.crm.CustomerService" address="http://localhost:8080/crm/service/customer"></jaxws:client>