Activity 跳转 都知道用startActivity(Intent)
但是如果下面情况呢?
Activity1 跳转到 Activity2 但是还需要在Activity2 再回到 Activity1呢? 可能有人说: 那我在Activity2 再使用 startActivity() 不就可以了 是的 但是 startActivityForResult() 能够直接完成这项工作
[示例]
Activity1: 有2个EditText 用于接收用户输入的2个字符串 要求把这2个字符串连接起来 我现在把连接的工作交给 Activity2 来做 并且把连接好后的字符串再返回给 Activity1 并由它负责显示
[代码]
1. 构建 Activity1 所需的界面
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/first"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/second"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/start"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="start"
- />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/text"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="...is waiting"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <EditText android:id="@+id/first" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/second" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="start" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="...is waiting" /> </LinearLayout>
2. 得到2个EditText的用户输入
- first = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.first);
- second = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.second);
first = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.first); second = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.second);
3. 把字符串装入Bundle 再放置于Intent 然后发送之
- Intent i = new Intent(this, Activity2.class);
- Bundle b = new Bundle();
- b.putString("first", first.getText().toString());
- b.putString("second", second.getText().toString());
- i.putExtras(b);
- startActivityForResult(i,10);
Intent i = new Intent(this, Activity2.class); Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putString("first", first.getText().toString()); b.putString("second", second.getText().toString()); i.putExtras(b); startActivityForResult(i,10);
补充:
- public void startActivityForResult (Intent intent, int requestCode)
- Intent intent:系统会根据这个确定目的Activity
- int requestCode:用于标识该Intent 回来后确定是不是想要的返回
public void startActivityForResult (Intent intent, int requestCode) Intent intent:系统会根据这个确定目的Activity int requestCode:用于标识该Intent 回来后确定是不是想要的返回
4. 注册View监听器
- findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- sendCalculate();
- }
- });
findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub sendCalculate(); } });
5. 构建 Activity2 的界面 把处理的结果返回
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/reply"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="reply"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Button android:id="@+id/reply" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="reply" /> </LinearLayout>
6. 得到传入的Intent 以及传过来的2个字符串 并连接之
- Intent i = this.getIntent();
- Bundle b = i.getExtras();
- String v1 = b.getString("first");
- String v2 = b.getString("second");
- value = v1 + v2;
Intent i = this.getIntent(); Bundle b = i.getExtras(); String v1 = b.getString("first"); String v2 = b.getString("second"); value = v1 + v2;
7. 定义Intent 并存放返回结果 并返回之
- Intent i = new Intent();
- Bundle b = new Bundle();
- b.putString("CALCULATION", value);
- i.putExtras(b);
- this.setResult(RESULT_OK, i);
- this.finish();
Intent i = new Intent(); Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putString("CALCULATION", value); i.putExtras(b); this.setResult(RESULT_OK, i); this.finish();
8. 事情完成了么? 当然没有 别忘了 Activity1 还要接收数据并显示之
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
- Intent data){
- switch (resultCode){
- case RESULT_OK:
- Bundle b = data.getExtras();
- String string = b.getString("CALCULATION");
- updateText(string);
- }
- }
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){ switch (resultCode){ case RESULT_OK: Bundle b = data.getExtras(); String string = b.getString("CALCULATION"); updateText(string); } }
现在才是真的结束了! 看看运行效果吧
1.
2.
3.