• CF724D. Dense Subsequence[贪心 字典序!]


    D. Dense Subsequence
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m.

    One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose positions of symbols, not the symbols themselves.

    Then one uses the chosen symbols to form a new string. All symbols from the chosen position should be used, but we are allowed to rearrange them in any order.

    Formally, we choose a subsequence of indices 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < it ≤ |s|. The selected sequence must meet the following condition: for every j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ |s| - m + 1, there must be at least one selected index that belongs to the segment [j,  j + m - 1], i.e. there should exist a k from 1 to t, such that j ≤ ik ≤ j + m - 1.

    Then we take any permutation p of the selected indices and form a new string sip1sip2... sipt.

    Find the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using this procedure.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000).

    The second line contains the string s consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that this string is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 000. It is also guaranteed that the number m doesn't exceed the length of the string s.

    Output

    Print the single line containing the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using the procedure described above.

    Examples
    input
    3
    cbabc
    output
    a
    input
    2
    abcab
    output
    aab
    input
    3
    bcabcbaccba
    output
    aaabb
    Note

    In the first sample, one can choose the subsequence {3} and form a string "a".

    In the second sample, one can choose the subsequence {1, 2, 4} (symbols on this positions are 'a', 'b' and 'a') and rearrange the chosen symbols to form a string "aab".


    题意:至少每m个选一个字符使得选择的字符字典序最小的排列的字典序最小


    和那个经典问题很想,就是多了选择的字符可以任意排列

    要深入理解字典序

    考虑只选a,可行就只选a,否则就要选b,此时a一定全选(字典序最小),b尽量少的选

    枚举选到哪个字符就行了

    PS:貌似可以二分,然而才26个字符并不需要

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e5+5,INF=1e9+5;
    
    int n,m,a[300];
    char s[N];
    bool sol(char c){
        int last=0,cnt=0,lc=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(s[i]==c) lc=i;
            if(s[i]<c) last=i;
            if(i-last>=m){
                if(i-lc<m) last=lc,cnt++;
                else return false;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) a[s[i]]++;
        for(char now='a';now<c;now++){
            while(a[now]--) putchar(now);
        }
        while(cnt--) putchar(c);
        return true;
    }
    int main(){
        scanf("%d%s",&m,s+1);
        n=strlen(s+1);
        for(char c='a';c<='z';c++) 
            if(sol(c)) break;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/candy99/p/6058993.html
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