1.从注册成功页面跳转至用户详情页面(跳转至UserListAction)
2.UserListAction调用service获得用户列表,并将这些数据传送到UserList.jsp中,UserList.jsp将这些数据进行展示
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UsersService service=new UsersService(); ArrayList<Users> userList = service.getUserList(); request.setAttribute("userList", userList); return mapping.findForward("showuser"); }
public ArrayList<Users> getUserList() { String sql="select * from _users"; List<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, null); ArrayList<Users> userList=new ArrayList<Users>(); Users user=new Users(); for(Object[] obj:al) { user.setUsername((String) obj[0]); user.setPhoto((String) obj[1]); user.setPhoto2((String) obj[2]); userList.add(user); } return userList; }
<h1>用户列表</h1> <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user"> ${user.username} <img src="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/file/${user.photo}" width=50px/><a href="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/downloadFile.do?filename=${user.username}">点击下载</a><br/> </c:forEach>
3.在UserList中存在一个跳转标签,这个标签可以进行下载用户头像,当点击这个页面后,跳转至DownloadFileAction,这个Action进行下载操作
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { FileInputStream fis=null; OutputStream os=null; String fileName = request.getParameter("filename"); UsersService usersService=new UsersService(); Users user = usersService.getUser(fileName); //下载文件 //1.先获取到下载文件的绝对路径 String filePath = this.getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/file"); String userPhoto = user.getPhoto(); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //如果文件具有中文,则需要进行Url编码 //设置一个头,告诉浏览器有文件要下载 try { response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachement; filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(userPhoto,"utf-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } String fileAllPath=filePath+"\"+userPhoto; byte []buff=new byte[1024]; int len=0; try { fis=new FileInputStream(fileAllPath); os=response.getOutputStream(); while((len=fis.read(buff))!=-1) { os.write(buff,0,len); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { fis.close(); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return mapping.findForward("goback"); }
public Users getUser(String username) { String sql="select * from _users where username=?"; String[] parameter={username}; ArrayList<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, parameter); Object[] objects = al.get(0); Users user=new Users(); user.setUsername((String) objects[0]); user.setPhoto((String) objects[1]); user.setPhoto2((String) objects[2]); return user; }
1).先获取上个页面传输过来的用户名,然后再根据这个用户名从数据库中获取这个用户的相关数据。
2).获取下载文件的绝对路径,response设置编码格式和头;如果文件具有中文,则需要进行url编码
3).创建一个输入流,用于读取文件;从response中获取一个输出流,用于输出
4).通过输入输出流,将文件进行输出