基于分布式锁解决定时任务重复问题

一、基于分布式锁解决定时任务重复问题

 1、定时任务部署集群

二、利用redis分布式锁解决定时任务重复发送短信

1、启用定时任务

package com.example.distributelock;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.distributelock.dao")
@EnableScheduling
public class DistributeLockApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DistributeLockApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2、定时的任务业务代码

package com.example.distributelock.service;

import com.example.distributelock.lock.RedisLock;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SchedulerService {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    public void sendSms(){
        try(RedisLock redisLock = new RedisLock(redisTemplate,"autoSms",30)) {
            if (redisLock.getLock()){
                log.info("向138xxxxxxxx发送短信！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

3、核心类 RedisLock

   自动释放 AutoCloseable

package com.example.distributelock.lock;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Slf4j
public class RedisLock implements AutoCloseable {

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private String key;
    private String value;
    //单位：秒
    private int expireTime;

    public RedisLock(RedisTemplate redisTemplate,String key,int expireTime){
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.key = key;
        this.expireTime=expireTime;
        this.value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取分布式锁
     * @return
     */
    public boolean getLock(){
        RedisCallback<Boolean> redisCallback = connection -> {
            //设置NX
            RedisStringCommands.SetOption setOption = RedisStringCommands.SetOption.ifAbsent();
            //设置过期时间
            Expiration expiration = Expiration.seconds(expireTime);
            //序列化key
            byte[] redisKey = redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize(key);
            //序列化value
            byte[] redisValue = redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().serialize(value);
            //执行setnx操作
            Boolean result = connection.set(redisKey, redisValue, expiration, setOption);
            return result;
        };

        //获取分布式锁
        Boolean lock = (Boolean)redisTemplate.execute(redisCallback);
        return lock;
    }

    public boolean unLock() {
        String script = "if redis.call("get",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
" +
                "    return redis.call("del",KEYS[1])
" +
                "else
" +
                "    return 0
" +
                "end";
        RedisScript<Boolean> redisScript = RedisScript.of(script,Boolean.class);
        List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(key);

        Boolean result = (Boolean)redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, value);
        log.info("释放锁的结果："+result);
        return result;
    }


    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        unLock();
    }
}