import re
def compute_mul_div(arg):
""" 操作乘除
:param expression:表达式
:return:计算结果
"""
val = arg[0]
mch = re.search('d+.*d*[*/]+[+-]?d+.*d*', val)
if not mch:
return
content = re.search('d+.*d*[*/]+[+-]?d+.*d*', val).group()
if len(content.split('*'))>1:
n1, n2 = content.split('*')
value = float(n1) * float(n2)
else:
n1, n2 = content.split('/')
value = float(n1) / float(n2)
before, after = re.split('d+.*d*[*/]+[+-]?d+.*d*', val, 1)
new_str = "%s%s%s" % (before,value,after)
arg[0] = new_str
compute_mul_div(arg)
def compute_add_sub(arg):
""" 操作加减
:param expression:表达式
:return:计算结果
"""
while True:
if arg[0].__contains__('+-') or arg[0].__contains__("++") or arg[0].__contains__('-+') or arg[0].__contains__("--"):
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('+-','-')
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('++','+')
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('-+','-')
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('--','+')
else:
break
if arg[0].startswith('-'):
arg[1] += 1
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('-','&')
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('+','-')
arg[0] = arg[0].replace('&','+')
arg[0] = arg[0][1:]
val = arg[0]
mch = re.search('d+.*d*[+-]{1}d+.*d*', val)
if not mch:
return
content = re.search('d+.*d*[+-]{1}d+.*d*', val).group()
if len(content.split('+'))>1:
n1, n2 = content.split('+')
value = float(n1) + float(n2)
else:
n1, n2 = content.split('-')
value = float(n1) - float(n2)
before, after = re.split('d+.*d*[+-]{1}d+.*d*', val, 1)
new_str = "%s%s%s" % (before,value,after)
arg[0] = new_str
compute_add_sub(arg)
def compute(expression):
""" 操作加减乘除
:param expression:表达式
:return:计算结果
"""
inp = [expression,0]
# 处理表达式中的乘除
compute_mul_div(inp)
# 处理
compute_add_sub(inp)
if divmod(inp[1],2)[1] == 1:
result = float(inp[0])
result = result * -1
else:
result = float(inp[0])
return result
def exec_bracket(expression):
""" 递归处理括号,并计算
:param expression: 表达式
:return:最终计算结果
"""
# 如果表达式中已经没有括号,则直接调用负责计算的函数,将表达式结果返回,如:2*1-82+444
if not re.search('(([+-*/]*d+.*d*){2,})', expression):
final = compute(expression)
return final
# 获取 第一个 只含有 数字/小数 和 操作符 的括号
# 如:
# ['1-2*((60-30+(-40.0/5)*(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))']
# 找出:(-40.0/5)
content = re.search('(([+-*/]*d+.*d*){2,})', expression).group()
# 分割表达式,即:
# 将['1-2*((60-30+(-40.0/5)*(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))']
# 分割更三部分:['1-2*((60-30+( (-40.0/5) *(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))']
before, nothing, after = re.split('(([+-*/]*d+.*d*){2,})', expression, 1)
print 'before:',expression
content = content[1:len(content)-1]
# 计算,提取的表示 (-40.0/5),并活的结果,即:-40.0/5=-8.0
ret = compute(content)
print '%s=%s' %( content, ret)
# 将执行结果拼接,['1-2*((60-30+( -8.0 *(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))']
expression = "%s%s%s" %(before, ret, after)
print 'after:',expression
print "="*10,'上一次计算结束',"="*10
# 循环继续下次括号处理操作,本次携带者的是已被处理后的表达式,即:
# ['1-2*((60-30+ -8.0 *(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))']
# 如此周而复始的操作,直到表达式中不再含有括号
return exec_bracket(expression)
# 使用 __name__ 的目的:
# 只有执行 python index.py 时,以下代码才执行
# 如果其他人导入该模块,以下代码不执行
if __name__ == "__main__":
#print '*'*20,"请计算表达式:", "1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-40.0/5) * (9-2*5/3 + 7 /3*99/4*2998 +10 * 568/14 )) - (-4*3)/ (16-3*2) )" ,'*'*20
#inpp = '1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-40.0/5) * (9-2*5/3 + 7 /3*99/4*2998 +10 * 568/14 )) - (-4*3)/ (16-3*2) ) '
inpp = "1-2*-30/-12*(-20+200*-3/-200*-300-100)"
#inpp = "1-5*980.0"
inpp = re.sub('s*','',inpp)
# 表达式保存在列表中
result = exec_bracket(inpp)
print result