2.20 Y,YYY 返回有逗号分隔显示的年
SQL> select to_char(SYSTIMESTAMP,'Y,YYY') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSTIMESTAMP,'Y,YYY')
-----------------------------
2,015
2.21 Y/YY/YYY/YYYY 以指定长度返回日期的年份
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'Y') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'Y')
--------------------
5
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'YY') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY')
---------------------
15
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'YYY') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYY')
----------------------
015
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'YYYY') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY')
-----------------------
2015
2.22 W 返回指定日期在当月中的第X周(范围:1-5)
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'W') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'W')
--------------------
4
2.23 WW 返回指定日期在当年中的第X周(范围:1-53)
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'WW YYYY-MM-DD') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WWYYYY-MM-DD'
------------------------------
52 2015-12-27
2.24 IW 指定日期在当年中第X周(范围:1-52或1-53(润年))
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'IW YYYY-MM-DD') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'IWYYYY-MM-DD'
------------------------------
52 2015-12-27
2.25 Q 返回指定日期的季度(范围:1-4)
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'Q YYYY-MM-DD') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'QYYYY-MM-DD')
------------------------------
**4** 2015-12-27
2.26 DY 返回星期简写(也可以用DAY)
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'DY YYYY-MM-DD') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DYYYYY-MM-DD'
------------------------------
星期日 2015-12-27
SQL> alter session set nls_language='AMERICAN';
Session altered
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'dy') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DY')
---------------------
sun