• ThinkPHP Http工具类(用于远程采集 远程下载) phpSimpleHtmlDom采集类库_Jquery筛选方式 使用phpQuery轻松采集网页内容http://www.thinkphp.cn/extend/541.html


    [php]代码库

    <?php
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK IT ]
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // | Copyright (c) 2009 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
    // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    /**
     * Http 工具类
     * 提供一系列的Http方法
     * @category   ORG
     * @package  ORG
     * @subpackage  Net
     * @author    liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
     */
    class Http {
     
        /**
         * 采集远程文件
         * @access public
         * @param string $remote 远程文件名
         * @param string $local 本地保存文件名
         * @return mixed
         */
        static public function curlDownload($remote,$local) {
            $cp = curl_init($remote);
            $fp = fopen($local,"w");
            curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
            curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
            curl_exec($cp);
            curl_close($cp);
            fclose($fp);
        }
     
       /**
        * 使用 fsockopen 通过 HTTP 协议直接访问(采集)远程文件
        * 如果主机或服务器没有开启 CURL 扩展可考虑使用
        * fsockopen 比 CURL 稍慢,但性能稳定
        * @static
        * @access public
        * @param string $url 远程URL
        * @param array $conf 其他配置信息
        *        int   limit 分段读取字符个数
        *        string post  post的内容,字符串或数组,key=value&形式
        *        string cookie 携带cookie访问,该参数是cookie内容
        *        string ip    如果该参数传入,$url将不被使用,ip访问优先
        *        int    timeout 采集超时时间
        *        bool   block 是否阻塞访问,默认为true
        * @return mixed
        */
        static public function fsockopenDownload($url, $conf = array()) {
            $return = '';
            if(!is_array($conf)) return $return;
     
            $matches = parse_url($url);
            !isset($matches['host'])    && $matches['host']     = '';
            !isset($matches['path'])    && $matches['path']     = '';
            !isset($matches['query'])   && $matches['query']    = '';
            !isset($matches['port'])    && $matches['port']     = '';
            $host = $matches['host'];
            $path = $matches['path'] ? $matches['path'].($matches['query'] ? '?'.$matches['query'] : '') : '/';
            $port = !empty($matches['port']) ? $matches['port'] : 80;
     
            $conf_arr = array(
                'limit'     =>   0,
                'post'      =>   '',
                'cookie'    =>   '',
                'ip'        =>   '',
                'timeout'   =>   15,
                'block'     =>   TRUE,
                );
     
            foreach (array_merge($conf_arr, $conf) as $k=>$v) ${$k} = $v;
     
            if($post) {
                if(is_array($post))
                {
                    $post = http_build_query($post);
                }
                $out  = "POST $path HTTP/1.0 ";
                $out .= "Accept: */* ";
                //$out .= "Referer: $boardurl ";
                $out .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn ";
                $out .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded ";
                $out .= "User-Agent: $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT] ";
                $out .= "Host: $host ";
                $out .= 'Content-Length: '.strlen($post)." ";
                $out .= "Connection: Close ";
                $out .= "Cache-Control: no-cache ";
                $out .= "Cookie: $cookie ";
                $out .= $post;
            } else {
                $out  = "GET $path HTTP/1.0 ";
                $out .= "Accept: */* ";
                //$out .= "Referer: $boardurl ";
                $out .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn ";
                $out .= "User-Agent: $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT] ";
                $out .= "Host: $host ";
                $out .= "Connection: Close ";
                $out .= "Cookie: $cookie ";
            }
            $fp = @fsockopen(($ip ? $ip : $host), $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
            if(!$fp) {
                return '';
            } else {
                stream_set_blocking($fp, $block);
                stream_set_timeout($fp, $timeout);
                @fwrite($fp, $out);
                $status = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
                if(!$status['timed_out']) {
                    while (!feof($fp)) {
                        if(($header = @fgets($fp)) && ($header == " " ||  $header == " ")) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
     
                    $stop = false;
                    while(!feof($fp) && !$stop) {
                        $data = fread($fp, ($limit == 0 || $limit > 8192 ? 8192 : $limit));
                        $return .= $data;
                        if($limit) {
                            $limit -= strlen($data);
                            $stop = $limit <= 0;
                        }
                    }
                }
                @fclose($fp);
                return $return;
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 下载文件
         * 可以指定下载显示的文件名,并自动发送相应的Header信息
         * 如果指定了content参数,则下载该参数的内容
         * @static
         * @access public
         * @param string $filename 下载文件名
         * @param string $showname 下载显示的文件名
         * @param string $content  下载的内容
         * @param integer $expire  下载内容浏览器缓存时间
         * @return void
         */
        static public function download ($filename, $showname='',$content='',$expire=180) {
            if(is_file($filename)) {
                $length = filesize($filename);
            }elseif(is_file(UPLOAD_PATH.$filename)) {
                $filename = UPLOAD_PATH.$filename;
                $length = filesize($filename);
            }elseif($content != '') {
                $length = strlen($content);
            }else {
                throw_exception($filename.L('下载文件不存在!'));
            }
            if(empty($showname)) {
                $showname = $filename;
            }
            $showname = basename($showname);
            if(!empty($filename)) {
                $type = mime_content_type($filename);
            }else{
                $type    =   "application/octet-stream";
            }
            //发送Http Header信息 开始下载
            header("Pragma: public");
            header("Cache-control: max-age=".$expire);
            //header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
            header("Expires: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s",time()+$expire) . "GMT");
            header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s",time()) . "GMT");
            header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$showname);
            header("Content-Length: ".$length);
            header("Content-type: ".$type);
            header('Content-Encoding: none');
            header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );
            if($content == '' ) {
                readfile($filename);
            }else {
                echo($content);
            }
            exit();
        }
     
        /**
         * 显示HTTP Header 信息
         * @return string
         */
        static function getHeaderInfo($header='',$echo=true) {
            ob_start();
            $headers    = getallheaders();
            if(!empty($header)) {
                $info   = $headers[$header];
                echo($header.':'.$info." "); ;
            }else {
                foreach($headers as $key=>$val) {
                    echo("$key:$val ");
                }
            }
            $output     = ob_get_clean();
            if ($echo) {
                echo (nl2br($output));
            }else {
                return $output;
            }
     
        }
     
        /**
         * HTTP Protocol defined status codes
         * @param int $num
         */
        static function sendHttpStatus($code) {
            static $_status = array(
                // Informational 1xx
                100 => 'Continue',
                101 => 'Switching Protocols',
     
                // Success 2xx
                200 => 'OK',
                201 => 'Created',
                202 => 'Accepted',
                203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
                204 => 'No Content',
                205 => 'Reset Content',
                206 => 'Partial Content',
     
                // Redirection 3xx
                300 => 'Multiple Choices',
                301 => 'Moved Permanently',
                302 => 'Found'// 1.1
                303 => 'See Other',
                304 => 'Not Modified',
                305 => 'Use Proxy',
                // 306 is deprecated but reserved
                307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
     
                // Client Error 4xx
                400 => 'Bad Request',
                401 => 'Unauthorized',
                402 => 'Payment Required',
                403 => 'Forbidden',
                404 => 'Not Found',
                405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
                406 => 'Not Acceptable',
                407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
                408 => 'Request Timeout',
                409 => 'Conflict',
                410 => 'Gone',
                411 => 'Length Required',
                412 => 'Precondition Failed',
                413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
                414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
                415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
                416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
                417 => 'Expectation Failed',
     
                // Server Error 5xx
                500 => 'Internal Server Error',
                501 => 'Not Implemented',
                502 => 'Bad Gateway',
                503 => 'Service Unavailable',
                504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
                505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
                509 => 'Bandwidth Limit Exceeded'
            );
            if(isset($_status[$code])) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 '.$code.' '.$_status[$code]);
            }
        }
    }//类定义结束
    if( !function_exists ('mime_content_type')) {
        /**
         * 获取文件的mime_content类型
         * @return string
         */
        function mime_content_type($filename) {
           static $contentType = array(
                'ai'        => 'application/postscript',
                'aif'       => 'audio/x-aiff',
                'aifc'      => 'audio/x-aiff',
                'aiff'      => 'audio/x-aiff',
                'asc'       => 'application/pgp', //changed by skwashd - was text/plain
                'asf'       => 'video/x-ms-asf',
                'asx'       => 'video/x-ms-asf',
                'au'        => 'audio/basic',
                'avi'       => 'video/x-msvideo',
                'bcpio'     => 'application/x-bcpio',
                'bin'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'bmp'       => 'image/bmp',
                'c'         => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-csrc', //added by skwashd
                'cc'        => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-c++src', //added by skwashd
                'cs'        => 'text/plain', //added by skwashd - for C# src
                'cpp'       => 'text/x-c++src', //added by skwashd
                'cxx'       => 'text/x-c++src', //added by skwashd
                'cdf'       => 'application/x-netcdf',
                'class'     => 'application/octet-stream',//secure but application/java-class is correct
                'com'       => 'application/octet-stream',//added by skwashd
                'cpio'      => 'application/x-cpio',
                'cpt'       => 'application/mac-compactpro',
                'csh'       => 'application/x-csh',
                'css'       => 'text/css',
                'csv'       => 'text/comma-separated-values',//added by skwashd
                'dcr'       => 'application/x-director',
                'diff'      => 'text/diff',
                'dir'       => 'application/x-director',
                'dll'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'dms'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'doc'       => 'application/msword',
                'dot'       => 'application/msword',//added by skwashd
                'dvi'       => 'application/x-dvi',
                'dxr'       => 'application/x-director',
                'eps'       => 'application/postscript',
                'etx'       => 'text/x-setext',
                'exe'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'ez'        => 'application/andrew-inset',
                'gif'       => 'image/gif',
                'gtar'      => 'application/x-gtar',
                'gz'        => 'application/x-gzip',
                'h'         => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-chdr',//added by skwashd
                'h++'       => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-c++hdr', //added by skwashd
                'hh'        => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-c++hdr', //added by skwashd
                'hpp'       => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-c++hdr', //added by skwashd
                'hxx'       => 'text/plain', // or 'text/x-c++hdr', //added by skwashd
                'hdf'       => 'application/x-hdf',
                'hqx'       => 'application/mac-binhex40',
                'htm'       => 'text/html',
                'html'      => 'text/html',
                'ice'       => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
                'ics'       => 'text/calendar',
                'ief'       => 'image/ief',
                'ifb'       => 'text/calendar',
                'iges'      => 'model/iges',
                'igs'       => 'model/iges',
                'jar'       => 'application/x-jar', //added by skwashd - alternative mime type
                'java'      => 'text/x-java-source', //added by skwashd
                'jpe'       => 'image/jpeg',
                'jpeg'      => 'image/jpeg',
                'jpg'       => 'image/jpeg',
                'js'        => 'application/x-javascript',
                'kar'       => 'audio/midi',
                'latex'     => 'application/x-latex',
                'lha'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'log'       => 'text/plain',
                'lzh'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'm3u'       => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
                'man'       => 'application/x-troff-man',
                'me'        => 'application/x-troff-me',
                'mesh'      => 'model/mesh',
                'mid'       => 'audio/midi',
                'midi'      => 'audio/midi',
                'mif'       => 'application/vnd.mif',
                'mov'       => 'video/quicktime',
                'movie'     => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
                'mp2'       => 'audio/mpeg',
                'mp3'       => 'audio/mpeg',
                'mpe'       => 'video/mpeg',
                'mpeg'      => 'video/mpeg',
                'mpg'       => 'video/mpeg',
                'mpga'      => 'audio/mpeg',
                'ms'        => 'application/x-troff-ms',
                'msh'       => 'model/mesh',
                'mxu'       => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
                'nc'        => 'application/x-netcdf',
                'oda'       => 'application/oda',
                'patch'     => 'text/diff',
                'pbm'       => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
                'pdb'       => 'chemical/x-pdb',
                'pdf'       => 'application/pdf',
                'pgm'       => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
                'pgn'       => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
                'pgp'       => 'application/pgp',//added by skwashd
                'php'       => 'application/x-httpd-php',
                'php3'      => 'application/x-httpd-php3',
                'pl'        => 'application/x-perl',
                'pm'        => 'application/x-perl',
                'png'       => 'image/png',
                'pnm'       => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
                'po'        => 'text/plain',
                'ppm'       => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
                'ppt'       => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
                'ps'        => 'application/postscript',
                'qt'        => 'video/quicktime',
                'ra'        => 'audio/x-realaudio',
                'rar'       => 'application/octet-stream',
                'ram'       => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
                'ras'       => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
                'rgb'       => 'image/x-rgb',
                'rm'        => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
                'roff'      => 'application/x-troff',
                'rpm'       => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
                'rtf'       => 'text/rtf',
                'rtx'       => 'text/richtext',
                'sgm'       => 'text/sgml',
                'sgml'      => 'text/sgml',
                'sh'        => 'application/x-sh',
                'shar'      => 'application/x-shar',
                'shtml'     => 'text/html',
                'silo'      => 'model/mesh',
                'sit'       => 'application/x-stuffit',
                'skd'       => 'application/x-koan',
                'skm'       => 'application/x-koan',
                'skp'       => 'application/x-koan',
                'skt'       => 'application/x-koan',
                'smi'       => 'application/smil',
                'smil'      => 'application/smil',
                'snd'       => 'audio/basic',
                'so'        => 'application/octet-stream',
                'spl'       => 'application/x-futuresplash',
                'src'       => 'application/x-wais-source',
                'stc'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template',
                'std'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template',
                'sti'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template',
                'stw'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template',
                'sv4cpio'   => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
                'sv4crc'    => 'application/x-sv4crc',
                'swf'       => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
                'sxc'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.calc',
                'sxd'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.draw',
                'sxg'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global',
                'sxi'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.impress',
                'sxm'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.math',
                'sxw'       => 'application/vnd.sun.xml.writer',
                't'         => 'application/x-troff',
                'tar'       => 'application/x-tar',
                'tcl'       => 'application/x-tcl',
                'tex'       => 'application/x-tex',
                'texi'      => 'application/x-texinfo',
                'texinfo'   => 'application/x-texinfo',
                'tgz'       => 'application/x-gtar',
                'tif'       => 'image/tiff',
                'tiff'      => 'image/tiff',
                'tr'        => 'application/x-troff',
                'tsv'       => 'text/tab-separated-values',
                'txt'       => 'text/plain',
                'ustar'     => 'application/x-ustar',
                'vbs'       => 'text/plain', //added by skwashd - for obvious reasons
                'vcd'       => 'application/x-cdlink',
                'vcf'       => 'text/x-vcard',
                'vcs'       => 'text/calendar',
                'vfb'       => 'text/calendar',
                'vrml'      => 'model/vrml',
                'vsd'       => 'application/vnd.visio',
                'wav'       => 'audio/x-wav',
                'wax'       => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
                'wbmp'      => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
                'wbxml'     => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
                'wm'        => 'video/x-ms-wm',
                'wma'       => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
                'wmd'       => 'application/x-ms-wmd',
                'wml'       => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
                'wmlc'      => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
                'wmls'      => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
                'wmlsc'     => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
                'wmv'       => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
                'wmx'       => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
                'wmz'       => 'application/x-ms-wmz',
                'wrl'       => 'model/vrml',
                'wvx'       => 'video/x-ms-wvx',
                'xbm'       => 'image/x-xbitmap',
                'xht'       => 'application/xhtml+xml',
                'xhtml'     => 'application/xhtml+xml',
                'xls'       => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
                'xlt'       => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
                'xml'       => 'application/xml',
                'xpm'       => 'image/x-xpixmap',
                'xsl'       => 'text/xml',
                'xwd'       => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
                'xyz'       => 'chemical/x-xyz',
                'z'         => 'application/x-compress',
                'zip'       => 'application/zip',
           );
           $type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename, '.'),1));
           if(isset($contentType[$type])) {
                $mime = $contentType[$type];
           }else {
                $mime = 'application/octet-stream';
           }
           return $mime;
        }
    }
     
    if(!function_exists('image_type_to_extension')){
       function image_type_to_extension($imagetype) {
           if(empty($imagetype)) return false;
           switch($imagetype) {
               case IMAGETYPE_GIF       : return '.gif';
               case IMAGETYPE_JPEG      : return '.jpg';
               case IMAGETYPE_PNG       : return '.png';
               case IMAGETYPE_SWF       : return '.swf';
               case IMAGETYPE_PSD       : return '.psd';
               case IMAGETYPE_BMP       : return '.bmp';
               case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II   : return '.tiff';
               case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM   : return '.tiff';
               case IMAGETYPE_JPC       : return '.jpc';
               case IMAGETYPE_JP2       : return '.jp2';
               case IMAGETYPE_JPX       : return '.jpf';
               case IMAGETYPE_JB2       : return '.jb2';
               case IMAGETYPE_SWC       : return '.swc';
               case IMAGETYPE_IFF       : return '.aiff';
               case IMAGETYPE_WBMP      : return '.wbmp';
               case IMAGETYPE_XBM       : return '.xbm';
               default                  : return false;
           }
       }
     

    }

    JQERUY方式筛选采集内容,相信很多大牛都知道这个类库,可自学出身的我还是找了N久,phpquery,Snoopy等一遍一遍尝试,最后才在无意中找到phpSimpleHtmlDom,更让人惊喜的是又找到了中文手册.
    一个人的学习,漫长而又艰辛,真希望有时候能得到指点,不至于让时间无辜的流失.

    基础代码获取网页建议用CURL,附加POST数据可以登陆后采集

    1. <?php
    2. require_once('./simple_html_dom.php');

    3. $url='http://www.w3cschool.cc/';
    4. $Curl=curl_init();//实例化cURL
    5. curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);//初始化路径
    6. curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//0获取后直接打印出来
    7. curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);//0关闭打印相应头,直接打印需为1,
    8. $result=curl_exec($Curl);//执行一个cURL会话
    9. curl_close($Curl);//关闭cURL会话

    10. $html = str_get_html($result);//创建DOM
    11. foreach($html->find('#leftcolumn a') as $element) {
    12.     echo $element->href . '<br>';//获取URL
    13.        echo $element->plaintext . '<br>';//获取纯文本
    14. }

    15. $html->clear(); 
    16. unset($html);
    复制代码

    中文手册(作者: S.C. Chen):
    http://www.ecartchina.com/php-simple-html-dom/index.htm

    采集淘宝测试

    1.     require_once('simple_html_dom.php');
    2.     ini_set("time_limit","0");
    3.     ini_set("memory_limit","512M");
    4.     $memory=memory_get_usage();
    5.     echo 'memory:'.($memory/1024).'KB<br/>';
    6.     echo 'time:'.date('H:i:s',time()).'<br/>';

    7. function curl_get_content($url){
    8.     $Curl=curl_init();//实例化cURL
    9.     curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);//初始化路径
    10.     curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//0获取后直接打印出来
    11.     curl_setopt($Curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);//0关闭打印相应头,直接打印需为1,
    12.     $result=curl_exec($Curl);//执行一个cURL会话
    13.     curl_close($Curl);//关闭cURL会话
    14.     return $result;
    15. }

    16.     $cateUrl='http://the-seventh-sense.taobao.com/';
    17.     $cateCon=curl_get_content($cateUrl);
    18.     $cateHtml = str_get_html($cateCon);//创建DOM
    19.     $CateList=array();
    20.     $i=0;
    21.     foreach($cateHtml->find('.J_TAllCatsTree li .fst-cat-hd a[href*=category]') as $element) {
    22.         $CateList[$i]['url']=urldecode($element->href);//获取URL
    23.         $CateList[$i]['name']=$element->plaintext;//获取纯文本
    24.         $i++;
    25.     }
    26.     $cateHtml->clear();
    27.     unset($cateHtml);

    28.     $i=0;
    29.     foreach ($CateList as $goodsUrl) {
    30.         $goodsCon=curl_get_content($goodsUrl['url']);
    31.         $goodsHtml = str_get_html($goodsCon);//创建DOM
    32.         $goodsBlock=$goodsHtml->find('.shop-hesper-bd .item');
    33.         foreach($goodsBlock as $goodsElement ) {
    34.             $goodsList[$i]['name']=$goodsElement->find(".detail .item-name",0)->plaintext;
    35.             $goodsList[$i]['price']=$goodsElement->find(".detail .c-price",0)->plaintext;
    36.             $goodsList[$i]['img']=$goodsElement->find(".photo a img",0)->src;
    37.             $goodsList[$i]['catename']=$goodsUrl['name'];
    38.             $i++;
    39.         }
    40.         $goodsHtml->clear();
    41.         unset($goodsHtml);
    42.     }

    43.     echo '<hr/>';

    44.     $n1=count($CateList);
    45.     $n2=count($goodsList);
    46.     echo '采集'.$n1.'条栏目'.$n2.'个商品<br/>';

    47.     $memory=memory_get_usage();
    48.     echo 'memory:'.($memory/1024).'KB<br/>';
    49.     echo 'time:'.date('H:i:s',time()).'<br/>';
    复制代码

    beginmemory:971.953125KB
    begintime:05:30:19
    overmemory:1352.890625KB
    overtime:05:30:39
    耗时20s,成功采集9个栏目127个商品

    phpQuery是一个基于PHP的服务端开源项目,它可以让PHP开发人员轻松处理DOM文档内容,比如获取某新闻网站的头条信息。更有意思的是,它采用了jQuery的思想,你可以像使用jQuery一样处理页面内容,获取你想要的页面信息。

    采集头条

    先看一实例,现在我要采集新浪网国内新闻的头条,代码如下:

    include 'phpQuery/phpQuery.php'; 
    phpQuery::newDocumentFile('http://news.sina.com.cn/china'); 
    echo pq(".blkTop h1:eq(0)")->html(); 

    简单的三行代码,就可以获取头条内容。首先在程序中包含phpQuery.php核心程序,然后调用读取目标网页,最后输出对应标签下的内容。

    pq()是一个功能强大的方法,跟jQuery的$()如出一辙,jQuery的选择器基本上都能使用在phpQuery上,只要把“.”变成“->”。如上例中,pq(".blkTop h1:eq(0)")抓取了页面class属性为blkTop的DIV元素,并找到该DIV内部的第一个h1标签,然后用html()方法获取h1标签里的内容(带html标签),也就是我们要获取的头条信息,如果使用text()方法,则只获取头条的文本内容。当然要使用好phpQuery,关键是要找对文档中对应内容的节点。

    采集文章列表

    下面再来看一个例子,获取helloweba.com网站的blog列表,请看代码:

    include 'phpQuery/phpQuery.php'; 
    phpQuery::newDocumentFile('http://www.helloweba.com/blog.html'); 
    $artlist = pq(".blog_li"); 
    foreach($artlist as $li){ 
       echo pq($li)->find('h2')->html().""; 

    通过循环列表中的DIV,找出文章标题并输出,就是这么简单。

    解析XML文档

    假设现在有一个这样的test.xml文档:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <root
      <contact
         <name>张三</name> 
         <age>22</age> 
      </contact> 
      <contact
         <name>王五</name> 
         <age>18</age> 
      </contact> 
    </root> 

    现在我要获取名字为张三的联系人的年龄,代码如下:

    include 'phpQuery/phpQuery.php'; 
    phpQuery::newDocumentFile('test.xml'); 
    echo pq('contact > age:eq(0)'); 

    结果输出:22

    像jQuery一样,精准查找文档节点,输出节点下的内容,解析一个XML文档就是这么简单。现在你不必为采集网站内容而使用那些头疼的正则算法、内容替换等繁琐的代码了,有了phpQuery,一切就变得轻松多了。

    项目官网地址:http://code.google.com/p/phpquery/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/caicaizi/p/5621611.html
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