实现效果如下:(随机生成)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApplication5 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new Size(600, 400); this.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint);//注册paint事件 this.Click+=new EventHandler(this.Redraw);//注册单击事件 } private void Redraw(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Invalidate();//使窗口重绘 } private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) { graphics = e.Graphics ; drawTree( 10, 200, 310, 100, -PI/2 ); } private Graphics graphics; const double PI = Math.PI; double th1 = 40 * Math.PI / 180; double th2 = 30 * Math.PI / 180; double per1 = 0.6; double per2 = 0.7; Random rnd = new Random(); double rand() { return rnd.NextDouble(); } void drawTree(int n, double x0, double y0, double leng, double th) { if( n==0 ) return; double x1 = x0 + leng * Math.Cos(th); double y1 = y0 + leng * Math.Sin(th); drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, n/2); drawTree( n - 1, x1, y1, per1 * leng*(0.5+rand()), th + th1*(0.5+rand()) );//使用递归算法反复执行drawTree方法,直到n=0,跳出 drawTree( n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng*(0.4+rand()), th - th2*(0.5+rand()) ); if (rand() > 0.6) drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng * (0.4 + rand()), th - th2 * (0.5 + rand())); } void drawLine( double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, int width ){ graphics.DrawLine( new Pen(Color.Blue, width ), (int)x0, (int)y0, (int)x1, (int)y1 ); } } }