• 可以高度定制的代理服务器anyproxy


    简介

    anyproxy是一款可以高度定制的代理服务器,基于nodejs。

    特征

    支持https明文代理 支持低网速模拟 支持二次开发,可以用javascript控制代理的全部流程,搭建前端个性化调试环境 提供web版界面,观测请求情况

    设计

    anyproxy把http通信过程中的各个阶段进行抽离,分解成三个阶段:

    收到来自客户端请求之后,允许开发者直接从本地提供返回 在转发请求到服务器前,允许开发者对发送的请求进行修改 在收到服务器响应之后,允许开发者对响应内容进行修改,再返回给客户端

    代理流程

    对于上述每个阶段,anyproxy都提供了API接口,引入开发者编写自己的规则代码,实时干预通信过程,以此满足各类自定义需求。

    具体地,我们提供的接口包括:

    收到用户请求之后

    shouldUseLocalResponse ,是否在本地直接发送响应(不再向服务器发出请求) dealLocalResponse 如果shouldUseLocalResponse返回true,会调用这个函数来获取本地响应内容(异步接口) 向服务端发出请求之前

    replaceRequestProtocol 替换向服务器发出的请求协议,支持http和https的替换 replaceRequestOption 替换向服务器发出的请求参数,即nodeJS中的 request option replaceRequestData 替换请求的body 向用户返回服务端的响应之前

    replaceResponseStatusCode 替换服务器响应的http状态码 replaceResponseHeader 替换服务器响应的http头 replaceServerResDataAsync 替换服务器响应的数据(异步接口) pauseBeforeSendingResponse 在请求返回给用户前的延迟时间

    快速开始

    安装

    安装Nodejs npm install -g anyproxy,有可能需要sudo python可选安装

    启动

    默认启动anyproxy 定制启动端口anyproxy --port 8001 使用某个规则文件anyproxy --rule ./rule_sample/rule_allow_CORS.js 代理https请求anyproxy --intercept(需要安装证书,详情见下文) 其他命令可以通过anyproxy -h查看

    加载网页界面

    访问https://127.0.0.1:8002,你会在浏览器里看到实时的请求。 要确保是现代浏览器
    web

    HTTPS相关教程

    生成RootCA

    命令行执行 sudo anyproxy –root 找到RootCA文件

    方法一: 执行完成之后,会打开证书的安装路径,即可看到 rootCA.crt 文件 方法二: 启动anyproxy,浏览器打开 https://localhost:8002/fetchCrtFile ,也能获取rootCA.crt文件 方法三:启动anyproxy,https://localhost:8002/qr_root 可以获取证书路径的二维码,移动端安装时会比较便捷 打开上述rootCA.crt文件 根据操作系统提示,信任rootCA
    windows
    mac其他

    如果在访问时出现UNAUTHORIZED_CERTIFICATE一类的安全警告,请重新检查证书的安装情况 证书只需生成一次,使用前每个终端都需要信任它

    明文解析HTTPS

    需要解析HTTPS时,用intercept参数来启动anyproxy anyproxy --intercept 为终端设置代理,在UI界面就能看到明文的HTTPS请求数据了,带把小锁的就是HTTPS请求

    进阶 - 用rule来手动处理https请求(如:代理文件到本地)

    AnyProxy默认不会解析https请求,你需要引入shouldInterceptHttpsReq这个函数来显式指定解析哪个请求。具体可以参照这份sample : rule_intercept_some_https_requests.js

    其他

    anyproxy --clear可以清除所有已生成的证书。清除后,各终端需要重新安装证书。 日常开发中,不要使用anyproxy --type https来调试。AnyProxy使用https over http的方法来进行代理,而这条命令启动的是一个https代理服务器,两者使用场景完全不同。

    AnyProxy规则文件样例

    修改请求头:防止CDN返回304

    以“防止CDN返回304”这个需求为例,最直接的方案是拦截请求,在发送到CDN前删除header中的if-modified-since字段。在AnyProxy中,配置replaceRequestOption接口,3行代码就能实现这个自定义功能:

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    //rule file
    module.exports = {
      //在向服务器发出请求前,AnyProxy会调用这个接口,可以在此时修改发送请求的参数
      replaceRequestOption : function(req,option){
          var newOption = option;
          delete newOption.headers['if-modified-since'];
          return newOption;
      }
    };

    修改响应数据

    再举个例子,如果你想修改响应数据,在所有html文件最后加个”Hello World”,就需要调用replaceServerResDataAsync接口,并结合content-type字段来进行修改,大约需要8行代码。

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    //rule file
    module.exports = {
        replaceServerResDataAsync: function(req,res,serverResData,callback){
            //append "hello world" to all web pages
            if(/html/i.test(res.headers['content-type'])){
                var newDataStr = serverResData.toString();
                newDataStr += "hello world!";
                callback(newDataStr);
            }else{
                callback(serverResData);
            }
        }
    };

    把所有的响应延迟1500毫秒

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    module.exports = {
     
        pauseBeforeSendingResponse : function(req,res){
            //delay all the response for 1500ms
            return 1500;
        }
     
    };

    为ajax请求增加跨域头

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    //rule scheme :
     
    module.exports = {
        shouldUseLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody){
            //intercept all options request
            if(req.method == "OPTIONS"){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        },
     
        dealLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody,callback){
            if(req.method == "OPTIONS"){
                callback(200,mergeCORSHeader(req.headers),"");
            }
        },
     
        replaceResponseHeader: function(req,res,header){
            return mergeCORSHeader(req.headers, header);
        }
     
    };
     
    function mergeCORSHeader(reqHeader,originHeader){
        var targetObj = originHeader || {};
     
        delete targetObj["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"];
        delete targetObj["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"];
        delete targetObj["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"];
        delete targetObj["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"];
     
        targetObj["access-control-allow-credentials"] = "true";
        targetObj["access-control-allow-origin"]      = reqHeader['origin'] || "-___-||";
        targetObj["access-control-allow-methods"]     = "GET, POST, PUT";
        targetObj["access-control-allow-headers"]     = reqHeader['access-control-request-headers'] || "-___-||";
     
        return targetObj;
    }

    截获github.com的https请求,再在最后加点文字

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    module.exports = {
     
     
        replaceServerResDataAsync: function(req,res,serverResData,callback){
            //add "hello github" to all github pages
            if(req.headers.host == "github.com"){
                serverResData += "hello github";
            }
            callback(serverResData);
        },
     
        shouldInterceptHttpsReq :function(req){
            //intercept https://github.com/
            //otherwise, all the https traffic will not go through this proxy
     
            // return true;
            if(req.headers.host == "github.com"){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    };

    去除响应头里缓存相关的头

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    //rule scheme :
     
    module.exports = {
      replaceRequestOption : function(req,option){
          var newOption = option;
          delete newOption.headers['if-none-match'];
          delete newOption.headers['if-modified-since'];
     
          return newOption;
      },
     
        replaceResponseHeader: function(req,res,header){
            header = header || {};
            header["Cache-Control"]                    = "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
            header["Pragma"]                           = "no-cache";
            header["Expires"]                          = 0;
     
            return header;
        }
    };

    在请求发送到服务端前对参数做一些调整

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    module.exports = {
     
        replaceRequestOption : function(req,option){
            //replace request towards https://www.taobao.com
            //                     to https://www.taobao.com/about/
     
            /*
            option scheme:
            {
                hostname : "www.taobao.com"
                port     : 80
                path     : "/"
                method   : "GET"
                headers  : {cookie:""}
            }
            */
            if(option.hostname == "www.taobao.com" && option.path == "/"){
                option.path = "/about/";
            }
        }
    };

    改变服务端响应的http状态码

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    module.exports = {
     
        replaceResponseStatusCode: function(req,res,statusCode){
            //redirect requests toward https://www.taobao.com/*
            //                      to https://www.etao.com
            //using 302
     
            if(req.headers.host == "www.taobao.com"){
                statusCode = 302;
            }
     
            return statusCode;
        },
     
        replaceResponseHeader: function(req,res,header){
            if(req.headers.host == "www.taobao.com"){
                header.location = "https://www.etao.com";
            }
     
            return header;
        }
    };

    把响应映射到本地

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    //replace all the images with local one
    var fs      = require("fs");
     
    var LOCAL_IMAGE = "/Users/path/to/image.png";
     
    module.exports = {
     
        summary:function(){
            return "replace all the images with local one";
        },
     
        //mark if use local response
        shouldUseLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody){
            if(/.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/.test(req.url)){
                req.replaceLocalFile = true;
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        },
     
        dealLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody,callback){
            if(req.replaceLocalFile){
                callback(200, {"content-type":"image/png"}, fs.readFileSync(LOCAL_IMAGE) );
            }
        }
    };

    整体结构

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    /*
    read the following wiki before using rule file
    */
    module.exports = {
      /*
      These functions will overwrite the default ones, write your own when necessary.
        Comments in Chinese are nothing but a translation of key points. Be relax if you dont understand.
        致中文用户:中文注释都是只摘要,必要时请参阅英文文档。欢迎提出修改建议。
      */
        summary:function(){
            return "this is a blank rule for AnyProxy";
        },
     
     
     
     
        //=======================
        //when getting a request from user
        //收到用户请求之后
        //=======================
     
        //是否截获https请求
        //should intercept https request, or it will be forwarded to real server
        shouldInterceptHttpsReq :function(req){
            return false;
        },
     
        //是否在本地直接发送响应(不再向服务器发出请求)
      //whether to intercept this request by local logic
      //if the return value is true, anyproxy will call dealLocalResponse to get response data and will not send request to remote server anymore
        //req is the user's request sent to the proxy server
      shouldUseLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody){
            return false;
      },
     
        //如果shouldUseLocalResponse返回true,会调用这个函数来获取本地响应内容
        //you may deal the response locally instead of sending it to server
        //this function be called when shouldUseLocalResponse returns true
        //callback(statusCode,resHeader,responseData)
        //e.g. callback(200,{"content-type":"text/html"},"hello world")
      dealLocalResponse : function(req,reqBody,callback){
            callback(statusCode,resHeader,responseData)
      },
     
     
     
        //=======================
        //when ready to send a request to server
        //向服务端发出请求之前
        //=======================
     
        //替换向服务器发出的请求协议(http和https的替换)
        //replace the request protocol when sending to the real server
        //protocol : "http" or "https"
        replaceRequestProtocol:function(req,protocol){
          var newProtocol = protocol;
          return newProtocol;
        },
     
        //替换向服务器发出的请求参数(option)
        //option is the configuration of the http request sent to remote server. You may refers to https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_request_options_callback
        //you may return a customized option to replace the original one
        //you should not overwrite content-length header in options, since anyproxy will handle it for you
        replaceRequestOption : function(req,option){
            var newOption = option;
            return newOption;
        },
     
        //替换请求的body
        //replace the request body
        replaceRequestData: function(req,data){
            return data;
        },
     
     
     
        //=======================
        //when ready to send the response to user after receiving response from server
        //向用户返回服务端的响应之前
        //=======================
     
        //替换服务器响应的http状态码
        //replace the statusCode before it's sent to the user
        replaceResponseStatusCode: function(req,res,statusCode){
          var newStatusCode = statusCode;
          return newStatusCode;
        },
     
        //替换服务器响应的http头
        //replace the httpHeader before it's sent to the user
        //Here header == res.headers
        replaceResponseHeader: function(req,res,header){
          var newHeader = header;
          return newHeader;
        },
     
        //替换服务器响应的数据
        //replace the response from the server before it's sent to the user
        //you may return either a Buffer or a string
        //serverResData is a Buffer. for those non-unicode reponse , serverResData.toString() should not be your first choice.
        replaceServerResDataAsync: function(req,res,serverResData,callback){
            callback(serverResData);
        },
     
        //Deprecated
        // replaceServerResData: function(req,res,serverResData){
        //     return serverResData;
        // },
     
        //在请求返回给用户前的延迟时间
        //add a pause before sending response to user
        pauseBeforeSendingResponse : function(req,res){
          var timeInMS = 1; //delay all requests for 1ms
          return timeInMS;
        }
     
    };

    AnyProxy其他特性

    支持Https的中间人(man-in-the-middle)代理,同时提供便捷的根证书安装路径,方便移动端导入证书 低网速网速模拟,协助调试2G/3G下的表现 可以导出所有请求记录,供后期数据分析使用 可以进行模块化调用,做二次封装,合并到现有的前端集成开发环境中,个性化搭建自己的调试环境

    文档和支持

    HTTPS相关配置的中文文档

    What is rule file and how to write one

    代理服务器的新轮子:anyproxy

    转载:https://www.2cto.com/kf/201707/654139.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/c-x-a/p/9228737.html
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