• 洛谷P2289 [HNOI2004]邮递员(插头dp)


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    太神仙了……讲不来讲不来->这里

      1 //minamoto
      2 #include<iostream>
      3 #include<cstdio>
      4 #include<cstring>
      5 #include<cmath>
      6 #define ll long long
      7 using namespace std;
      8 const int cube=1e9,mod=2601;
      9 int n,m;
     10 struct node{
     11     int bit[6];
     12     inline void clear(){memset(bit,0,sizeof(bit));}
     13     node(){clear();}
     14     inline void set(int t){clear();while(t)bit[++bit[0]]=t%cube,t/=cube;}
     15     inline int &operator [](int x){return bit[x];}
     16     inline void print(){
     17         printf("%d",bit[bit[0]]);
     18         for(int i=bit[0]-1;i;--i) printf("%09d",bit[i]);
     19         putchar(10);
     20     }
     21     inline node operator +(node b){
     22         node c;
     23         c[0]=max(bit[0],b[0])+1;
     24         for(int i=1;i<=c[0];++i)
     25         c[i]+=bit[i]+b[i],c[i+1]+=c[i]/cube,c[i]%=cube;
     26         while(!c[c[0]]) --c[0];
     27         return c;
     28     }
     29     inline void operator +=(node b){*this=*this+b;}
     30     inline void operator =(int x){set(x);}
     31 }ans;
     32 struct Ha{
     33     node val[mod];
     34     int key[mod],sz,Hash[mod];
     35     inline void init(){
     36         memset(val,0,sizeof(val)),memset(key,-1,sizeof(key));
     37         sz=0,memset(Hash,0,sizeof(Hash));
     38     }
     39     inline void newhash(int id,int v){Hash[id]=++sz,key[sz]=v;}
     40     node &operator [](const int state){
     41         for(int i=state%mod;;i=(i+1==mod)?0:i+1){
     42             if(!Hash[i]) newhash(i,state);
     43             if(key[Hash[i]]==state) return val[Hash[i]];
     44         }
     45     }
     46 }f[2];
     47 inline int find(int state,int id){return (state>>((id-1)<<1))&3;}
     48 inline void set(int &state,int bit,int val){bit=(bit-1)<<1,state|=3<<bit,state^=3<<bit,state|=val<<bit;}
     49 int link(int state,int pos){
     50     int cnt=0,del=(find(state,pos)==1)?1:-1;
     51     for(int i=pos;i&&i<=m+1;i+=del){
     52         int plug=find(state,i);
     53         if(plug==1) ++cnt;
     54         else if(plug==2) --cnt;
     55         if(!cnt) return i;
     56     }
     57     return -1;
     58 }
     59 void solve(int x,int y){
     60     int now=((x-1)*m+y)&1,last=now^1,tot=f[last].sz;
     61     f[now].init();
     62     for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i){
     63         int state=f[last].key[i];
     64         node val=f[last].val[i];
     65         int plug1=find(state,y),plug2=find(state,y+1);
     66         if(link(state,y)==-1||link(state,y+1)==-1) continue;
     67         if(!plug1&&!plug2){if(x!=n&&y!=m)set(state,y,1),set(state,y+1,2),f[now][state]+=val;}
     68         else if(plug1&&!plug2){
     69             if(x!=n) f[now][state]+=val;
     70             if(y!=m) set(state,y,0),set(state,y+1,plug1),f[now][state]+=val;
     71         }
     72         else if(!plug1&&plug2){
     73             if(y!=m) f[now][state]+=val;
     74             if(x!=n)  set(state,y,plug2),set(state,y+1,0),f[now][state]+=val;
     75          }
     76          else if(plug1==1&&plug2==1)
     77          set(state,link(state,y+1),1),set(state,y,0),set(state,y+1,0),f[now][state]+=val;
     78          else if(plug1==1&&plug2==2){if(x==n&&y==m)ans+=val;}
     79          else if(plug1==2&&plug2==1)set(state,y,0),set(state,y+1,0),f[now][state]+=val;
     80          else if(plug1==2&&plug2==2)
     81          set(state,link(state,y),2),set(state,y,0),set(state,y+1,0),f[now][state]+=val;
     82     }
     83 }
     84 int main(){
     85 //    freopen("testdata.in","r",stdin);
     86     scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
     87     if(n==1||m==1) return puts("1"),0;
     88     if(m>n) swap(n,m);
     89     f[0].init(),f[0][0]=1;
     90     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
     91         for(int j=1;j<=m;++j) solve(i,j);
     92         if(i!=n){
     93             int now=(i*m)&1,tot=f[now].sz;
     94             for(int j=1;j<=tot;++j)
     95             f[now].key[j]<<=2;
     96         }
     97     }
     98     ans+=ans,ans.print();
     99     return 0;
    100 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bztMinamoto/p/9656757.html
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