• 在ubuntu上安装svn+apache2


    参考网站:

    http://www.thinksaas.cn/group/topic/335434/

    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3eba8f1c0100dqk1.html

    http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117735.htm

    1.安装软件

    apt-get install subversion

    apt-get install apache2

    apt-get install libapache2-svn

    2.创建SVN库

    mkdir /home/svn

    最好使用root用户,否则其他的用户会引发一些权限问题

    3.创建项目

    svnadmin create /home/svn/project 此时project下面会多出几个文件

    root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project# ls -a 
    . .. conf db format hooks locks README.txt 

    然后进行读写授权

    chmod -R 777 /home/svn/project   否则在代码提交的时候会出现commit failed !can't open file '/home/fruits/svn/projects/code/testsvn/db/txn-current-lock'!

    4.cd conf

    root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project# cd conf 
    root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# ls -a 
    . .. authz hooks-env.tmpl passwd svnserve.conf 


    5.开始修改配置文件

    root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# vi authz

    [aliases]

    [groups] #用户分组

    # harry_and_sally=harry,sally

    # harry_sally_and_joe=harry,sally,&joe

    admin=pm,admin    

    test=test

    [/] #组赋予读写权限的设置

    @admin=rw

    @test=r

    还可以设置具体的目录权限

    [/projectname/目录/子目录]

    6.root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# vi svnserve.conf

    [general]

    ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the

    ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and

    ### authenticated users, respectively.

    ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".

    ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;

    ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete

    ### read/write access to the repository.

    ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous

    ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated

    ### users have read and write access to the repository.

    anon-access=read

    auth-access=write

    ### The password-db option controls the location of the password

    ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

    ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

    ### this configuration file.

    ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

    password-db=passwd

    ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

    ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

    ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the

    ### directory containing this file. The specified path may be a

    ### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text

    ### file in a Subversion repository. If you don't specify an authz-db,

    ### no path-based access control is done.

    ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

    authz-db=authz

    7.然后就是修改passwd文件

    直接就是在【user】进行username=password的格式显示密码,如果你要支持http格式加密的访问这里暂时不用配置

    htpasswd -c /home/svn/project/conf/passwd username   然后会让输入2次密码

    之后在进行添加用户的时候要去掉 -c 否则就会覆盖所有 

    例如:添加test

    htpasswd /home/svn/project/conf/passwd test

    注:因为已存在passwd文件 htpasswd命令会报格式错误,最好删除创建仓库已存在的passwd文件,或者创建一个新文件

    test:$apr1$FIjm/2hw$WtCyafEOc9rqBsPAewWGl1   #这是加密之后的

    如果进行修改密码 这样操作也是可以的

    8.配置apache  

    root@ubuntu-14:~# cd /etc/apache2/mods-available/ 
    root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2/mods-available# vi dav_svn.conf

    <Location /project>

        DAV svn

        #SVNParentPath /home/svn

        SVNPath /home/svn/project

        ModMimeUsePathInfo on

        AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz    

        AuthzSVNAnonymous off

        AuthzSVNNoAuthWhenAnonymousAllowed off

        AuthType Basic

        AuthName "Subversion"

        AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/passwd      

        Require valid-user

    </Location>

    9.如果要修改apache2端口[可以不做]

    root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2# vi ports.conf

    Listen 端口      #你想要的端口

    <IfModule ssl_module>

            Listen 443

    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>

            Listen 443

    </IfModule>

    10.如果你想修改SVN默认的端口[可以不做]

    重新指定一个端口号(默认端口3690)比如修改为3691
    svnserve -d –listen-port 3691 -r /home/svn/project

    11.配置完毕重启/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/byxxw/p/5367595.html
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