实现步骤：1 开机创建AP_clock 192.168.1.5
2 手机打开网页输入网络与密码
3 联接成功，关闭AP模式
1 /* 2 * This sketch demonstrates how to scan WiFi networks. 3 * The API is almost the same as with the WiFi Shield library, 4 * the most obvious difference being the different file you need to include: 5 */ 6 #include "ESP8266WiFi.h" 7 #include <ESP8266WebServer.h> 8 #include <ESP8266mDNS.h> 9 ESP8266WebServer server(80); 10 const char* Mssid="AP_clock"; 11 String HTML_TITLE = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><title>ESP8266网页配网</title>"; 12 String HTML_SCRIPT_ONE = "<script type="text/javascript">function wifi(){var ssid = s.value;var password = p.value;var xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();xmlhttp.open("GET","/HandleWifi?ssid="+ssid+"&password="+password,true);xmlhttp.send();xmlhttp.onload = function(e){alert(this.responseText);}}</script>"; 13 String HTML_SCRIPT_TWO = "<script>function c(l){document.getElementById('s').value=l.innerText||l.textContent;document.getElementById('p').focus();}</script>"; 14 String HTML_HEAD_BODY_BEGIN = "</head><body>请输入wifi信息进行配网:"; 15 String HTML_FORM_ONE = "<form>WiFi名称：<input id='s' name='s' type="text" placeholder="请输入您WiFi的名称"><br>WiFi密码：<input id='p' name='p' type="text" placeholder="请输入您WiFi的密码"><br><input type="button" value="扫描" onclick="window.location.href = '/HandleScanWifi'"><input type="button" value="连接" onclick="wifi()"></form>"; 16 String HTML_BODY_HTML_END = "</body></html>"; 17 18 void HandleScanWifi() { 19 Serial.println("scan start"); 20 String HTML_FORM_TABLE_BEGIN = "<table><head><tr><th>序号</th><th>名称</th><th>强度</th></tr></head><body>"; 21 String HTML_FORM_TABLE_END = "</body></table>"; 22 String HTML_FORM_TABLE_CON = ""; 23 String HTML_TABLE; 24 // WiFi.scanNetworks will return the number of networks found 25 int n = WiFi.scanNetworks(); 26 Serial.println("scan done"); 27 if (n == 0) 28 Serial.println("no networks found"); 29 else 30 { 31 Serial.print(n); 32 Serial.println(" networks found"); 33 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 34 { 35 // Print SSID and RSSI for each network found 36 Serial.print(i + 1); 37 Serial.print(": "); 38 Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(i)); 39 Serial.print(" ("); 40 Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(i)); 41 Serial.print(")"); 42 Serial.println((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == ENC_TYPE_NONE)?" ":"*"); 43 delay(10); 44 HTML_FORM_TABLE_CON = HTML_FORM_TABLE_CON + "<tr><td align="center">" + String(i+1) + "</td><td align="center">" + "<a href='#p' onclick='c(this)'>" + WiFi.SSID(i) + "</a>" + "</td><td align="center">" + WiFi.RSSI(i) + "</td></tr>"; 45 } 46 HTML_TABLE = HTML_FORM_TABLE_BEGIN + HTML_FORM_TABLE_CON + HTML_FORM_TABLE_END; 47 } 48 String scanstr = HTML_TITLE + HTML_SCRIPT_ONE + HTML_SCRIPT_TWO + HTML_HEAD_BODY_BEGIN + HTML_FORM_ONE + HTML_TABLE + HTML_BODY_HTML_END; 49 server.send(200, "text/html", scanstr); 50 //Serial.println(scanstr); 51 } 52 void handleRoot() { 53 Serial.println("Client is Connected!"); 54 String str = HTML_TITLE + HTML_SCRIPT_ONE + HTML_SCRIPT_TWO + HTML_HEAD_BODY_BEGIN + HTML_FORM_ONE + HTML_BODY_HTML_END; 55 server.send(200, "text/html", str); 56 } 57 void handleNotFound() { 58 String message = "File Not Found "; 59 message += "URI: "; 60 message += server.uri(); 61 message += " Method: "; 62 message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST"; 63 message += " Arguments: "; 64 message += server.args(); 65 message += " "; 66 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++) { 67 message += " " + server.argName(i) + ": " + server.arg(i) + " "; 68 } 69 server.send(404, "text/plain", message); 70 } 71 void HandleWifi() 72 { 73 String wifis = server.arg("ssid"); //从JavaScript发送的数据中找ssid的值 74 String wifip = server.arg("password"); //从JavaScript发送的数据中找password的值 75 Serial.println("received:"+wifis); 76 server.send(200, "text/html", "连接中.."); 77 const char* ssid = wifis.c_str();//String转char 78 const char* password = wifip.c_str(); 79 WiFi.begin(ssid,password); 80 } 81 82 void htmlConfig() 83 { 84 WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA);//设置模式为AP+STA 85 WiFi.softAP(Mssid); 86 IPAddress softLocal(192,168,5,1); //IP地址，用以设置IP第4字段 87 IPAddress softGateway(192,168,5,1); //IP网关，用以设置IP第3字段 88 IPAddress softSubnet(255,255,255,0); 89 //配置自定义的IP信息 90 WiFi.softAPConfig(softLocal,softGateway, softSubnet); 91 WiFi.disconnect(); 92 IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP(); 93 if (MDNS.begin("clock")) { 94 Serial.println("MDNS responder started"); 95 } 96 97 server.on("/", handleRoot); 98 server.on("/HandleWifi", HTTP_GET, HandleWifi); 99 server.on("/HandleScanWifi", HandleScanWifi); 100 server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);//请求失败回调函数 101 MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80); 102 server.begin();//开启服务器 103 Serial.print("HTTP server started IP:"); 104 Serial.println(myIP); 105 int counter = 0; 106 while(1) 107 { 108 server.handleClient(); 109 MDNS.update(); 110 delay(500); 111 counter++; 112 if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) 113 { 114 Serial.println("HtmlConfig Success"); 115 Serial.printf("SSID:%s ", WiFi.SSID().c_str()); 116 //Serial.printf("PSW:%s ", WiFi.psk().c_str()); 117 Serial.println("HTML已经连接"); 118 break; 119 } 120 } 121 WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);//关闭AP模式 122 123 } 124 void setup() { 125 Serial.begin(115200); 126 // Set WiFi to station mode and disconnect from an AP if it was previously connected 127 delay(100); 128 htmlConfig(); 129 130 Serial.println("Setup done"); 131 } 132 void loop() { 133 delay(5000); 134 }