<<程序员的英语>>笔记1 -- 安全

书籍信息：程序员的英语

安全相关

01

核心语法

1. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
   可以理解为：给某人xxx，使某人做某事，让某人xxx
   The company gave him a reward. 公司给予他奖励
   They inform Google of the release schedule. 他们向谷歌告知上线日程

2. 关系代名词that和which，兼具连词和代名词作用
   The team disclosed bugs + They were present in Windows 8.1.
   = The team disclosed bugs that/which were present in Windows 8.1.
   团队公布了存在于win8.1的Bug。

3. 关系代名词引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前文内容
   关系代名词前加,可以理解为连接词 + 代名词
   These flaws are called zero-day vulunerabilities, and they are a common target of cyber criminals.
   = These flaws are called zero-day vulunrabilities, which are a common target of cyber criminals.

单词&短语

• exclusive partnership 独家合作伙伴
• crack a code 破译密码
• sole 唯一的
• scramble to do 争先恐后做
• track down 追踪
• get rid of 摆脱
• notify A of B 向A告知B
• come under fire 遭到攻击，受到谴责
  
  

02

核心语法

1. 连接副词
   Simple put, a vulnerability is a hole in a system. 简言之，漏洞就是一个系统中的洞

单词&短语

• gain access to 接近
• simple put 简言之
• exploitation 滥用
• presence 存在
• commonsense 常识性的
• safety practice 安全措施
• business-critical 商业机密的
• wireless access point 无线接入点
• security procedure 安全程序
  
  

03

核心语法

1. 关系代名词的省略
   The adware [which is] called Superfish leaves millions of laptops vulnerable to cyberattacks.

单词&短语

• fiasco 惨败
• implication 含义
• turn out ～ 被证明是～
• in simple terms 用简单的术语
• ship 出货
• intercept 拦截
• over the period 在此期间
• insert A into B 将A插入B
• hijack 劫持
• man in the middle attack 中间人攻击
  
  

04

核心语法

1. that从句作宾语
   Make sure that your private information is protected.

2. 祈使句以动词原形开头
   Click the down arrow in the upper-right corner of the page.

单词&短语

• down arrow 下滑箭头
• diminish 使减少
• upper-right corner 右上角
• drop-down menu 下拉菜单
• more precisely 更准确地
• navigate to 浏览
• anonymous 匿名的
• be committed to doing 致力于，投身于
• either way 无论如何
• supposedly 可能
• stay on top of 熟练掌握
• a couple of clicks 双击
• scroll through 滚动
• news feed 信息流
• opt out of ～ 选择退出～
  
  

05

核心语法

1. 所有格关系代名词
   Any program is malware. + Its itention is malicious.
   = Any program (whose intent is malicious) is malware.
   所有意图是恶意的程序是恶意软件

2. 关系副词可以连接两个句子，兼具连词和副词的作用
   Trojans do not replicate themselves the way + viruses replicate themselves in the way.
   = Trojans do not replicate themselves the way + viruses do in the way.
   = Trojans do not replicate themselves the way viruses do.
   = Trojans do not replicate themselves how viruses do.
   ps: the way 和 how 不能同时使用

单词&短语

• consider A to V 将A视为V
• criteria 标准(复数)
• criterion 标准(单数)
• fit into 适合
• reproduce 复制
• hostile 敌对
• intrusive 侵入的
• self-replicating 自我复制
• embaded code 内置代码
• self-propagating 自我传播
• authorize 许可、授权
• on one‘s own 独立的、自主的
• consent 同意
• involve 包含
• be disguised as 被伪装为
• deceptive 虚伪的、骗人的
• as the term suggest 顾名思义
• drive-by download 强迫下载
  
  

06

核心语法

1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
   Ransomware holds your computer hostage. 勒索软件用你的电脑做要挟

单词&短语

• be short for 简称为
• be bundled with 被捆绑
• along with 和～一起
• corrupt 破坏
• lock up 锁
• ransom 赎金
• nasty 难对付的
• hold a person hostage 将～作为人质
• So, be extra careful at all times. 故随时要格外注意
• prevention is better than cure 防患于未然