nginx 添加虚拟主机 支持php 伪静态

1添加虚拟主机

  进入 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost 目录, 创建虚拟主机配置文件 demo.neoease.com.conf ({域名}.conf).

2. 打开配置文件, 添加服务如下:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

3. 打开 Nginx 配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf, 在 http 范围引入虚拟主机配置文件如下:

include vhost/*.conf;

这句也可以直接包含虚拟主机文件的地址 例如: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.neoease.com.conf

4.重启apache --nginx

service nginx restart

支持php

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fcgi.conf;
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

图片防盗链

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    # 这里为图片添加为期 1 年的过期时间, 并且禁止 Google, 百度和本站之外的网站引用图片
    location ~ .*.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ {
        expires 1y;
        valid_referers none blocked demo.neoease.com *.google.com *.baidu.com;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 404;
        }
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

WordPress 伪静态配置---------------如果将 WordPress 的链接结构设定为 /%postname%/, /%postname%.html 等格式时, 需要 rewrite URL, WordPress 提供 Apache 的 .htaccess 修改建议, 但没告知 Nginx 该如何修改. 我们可以将 WordPress 的虚拟主机配置修改如下:

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name demo.neoease.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /var/www/demo_neoease_com;
 
    location / {
        if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
        }
        if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
        }
        if (!-f $request_filename){
            rewrite (.*) /index.php;
        }
    }
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
 
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fcgi.conf;
    }
 
    log_format demo.neoease.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request'
    '$status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer '
    '$http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/demo.neoease.com.log demo.neoease.com;
}

LNMP 套件在提供了 WordPress 为静态配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.conf, 在虚拟主机配置的 server 范围引用如下即可.

include wordpress.conf;

如果你使用 LNMP 套件, 进入 WordPress 后台发现会出现 404 页面, wp-admin 后面缺少了斜杆 /, 请在 wordpress.conf 最后添加以下语句:

rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;