• 设计模式第三次作业


    设计模式第三次作业

    github地址

    1、要求:某商品管理系统的商品名称存储在一个字符串数组中,现需要自定义一个双向迭代器(MyIterator)实现对该商品名称数组的双向(向前和向后)遍历。使用Iterator模式来设计。

    github地址

    类图:

    迭代器

    源码:

    public interface MyIterator {
        boolean prev();
        boolean next();
        String curItem();
    }
    
    public interface ProductList {
        MyIterator getIterator();
    }
    
    public class MyProductList implements ProductList{
        private String[] products;
    
        public MyProductList(String[] products) {
            this.products = products;
        }
    
        @Override
        public MyIterator getIterator() {
            return new MyProductListIterator();
        }
    
        private class MyProductListIterator implements MyIterator{
            private int curIndex = 0;
    
            @Override
            public boolean prev() {
                boolean hasPrev = curIndex > 0;
                if(hasPrev){
                    --curIndex;
                }
                return hasPrev;
            }
    
            @Override
            public boolean next() {
                boolean hasNext = curIndex < products.length -1;
                if(hasNext){
                    ++curIndex;
                }
                return hasNext;
            }
    
            @Override
            public String curItem() {
                return products[curIndex];
            }
        }
    
    }
    

    2、某公司欲开发一个基于Windows平台的公告板系统,系统提供主菜单(Menu)其中有菜单项(MenuItem)。通过Menu类的addMenuItem()方法增加菜单项。菜单项的打开方法是click(),每个菜单项包含一个抽象命令类,具体命令类包括OpenCommand()、CreateCommand()、EditCommand()等,命令类具有一个execute()方法,用于调用公告板系统界面类(BoardScreen())的open()、create()、edit())等方法。使用Command模式来设计。

    github地址

    类图:

    公告板

    源码:

    public class BoardScreen {
        private Menu menu;
    
        public BoardScreen(Menu menu) {
            this.menu = menu;
        }
    
        public Menu getMenu() {
            return menu;
        }
    
        public void open(){
            System.out.println("BoardScreen open");
        }
        public void create(){
            System.out.println("BoardScreen create");
        }
        public void edit(){
            System.out.println("BoardScreen edit");
        }
    }
    
    public class Menu {
        private List<MenuItem> menuItemList = new ArrayList();
    
        public void addMenuItem(MenuItem menuItem){
            menuItemList.add(menuItem);
        }
    
        public void clickAllItems(){
            for (MenuItem menuItem :menuItemList) {
                menuItem.click();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public class MenuItem {
        private String name;
        private Command command;
    
        public MenuItem(String name, Command command){
            this.name = name;
            this.command = command;
        }
    
        public void click(){
            System.out.print("click the menuItem["+name+"]"+" and ");
            command.execute();
        }
    }
    
    public interface Command {
        void execute();
    }
    
    public class OpenCommand implements Command {
        private BoardScreen boardScreen;
    
        public OpenCommand(BoardScreen boardScreen) {
            this.boardScreen = boardScreen;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void execute() {
            boardScreen.open();
        }
    }
    
    public class EditCommand implements Command {
        private BoardScreen boardScreen;
    
        public EditCommand(BoardScreen boardScreen) {
            this.boardScreen = boardScreen;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void execute() {
            boardScreen.edit();
        }
    }
    
    public class CreateCommand implements Command {
        private BoardScreen boardScreen;
    
        public CreateCommand(BoardScreen boardScreen) {
            this.boardScreen = boardScreen;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void execute() {
            boardScreen.create();
        }
    }
    
    public class BoardScreenTest {
        private BoardScreen boardScreen;
    
        @Before
        public void init(){
            boardScreen = new BoardScreen(new Menu());
            boardScreen.getMenu().addMenuItem(new MenuItem("openMenuItem", new OpenCommand(boardScreen)));
            boardScreen.getMenu().addMenuItem(new MenuItem("createMenuItem", new CreateCommand(boardScreen)));
            boardScreen.getMenu().addMenuItem(new MenuItem("editMenuItem", new EditCommand(boardScreen)));
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test(){
            boardScreen.getMenu().clickAllItems();
        }
    }
    

    3、某论坛系统欲增加一个虚拟聊天室,允许论坛会员通过该聊天室进行信息交流,普通会员(CommonMember)可以给其他会员发送文本信息,钻石会员(DiamondMember)可以给其他会员发送文本和图片信息。该聊天室可以对不雅字符进行过滤,如“TMD”等字符,还可以对发送图片大小进行控制。使用Mediator模式来设计。

    github地址

    类图:

    聊天室

    源码:

    public abstract class Member {
        private String name;
        private AbstractChatRoom chatRoom;
    
        public Member(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public void setChatRoom(AbstractChatRoom chatRoom) {
            this.chatRoom = chatRoom;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void sendText(Member to, String text){
            chatRoom.sendText(this, to, text);
        }
    
        public void sendImage(Member to, String image){
            chatRoom.sendImage(this, to, image);
        }
    }
    
    public class CommonMember extends Member{
        public CommonMember(String name) {
            super(name);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void sendImage(Member to, String image) {
            System.out.println("you need to upgrade to diamond member");
        }
    }
    
    public class DiamondMember extends Member {
        public DiamondMember(String name) {
            super(name);
        }
    }
    
    public class AbstractChatRoom {
        public void register(Member member){
            member.setChatRoom(this);
        }
    
        public void sendText(Member from, Member to, String text){
            System.out.println(from.getName() +" to " + to.getName() +" : text("+text+")");
        }
        public void sendImage(Member from, Member to, String image){
            System.out.println(from.getName() +" to " + to.getName() +" : image("+image+")");
        }
    }
    
    public class ChatRoom extends AbstractChatRoom{
        @Override
        public void sendText(Member from, Member to, String text) {
            super.sendText(from, to, filterText(text));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void sendImage(Member from, Member to, String image) {
            if(imageCheck(image)){
                super.sendImage(from, to, image);
            }
        }
    
        protected String filterText(String text){
            return text.replace("TMD", "***");
        }
    
        protected boolean imageCheck(String image){
            return image.length() < 4;
        }
    }
    
    
    public class ChatRoomTest {
        private Member a;
        private Member b;
    
        @Before
        public void inti(){
            a = new CommonMember("commonMember");
            b = new DiamondMember("diamondMember");
            AbstractChatRoom chatRoom = new ChatRoom();
            chatRoom.register(a);
            chatRoom.register(b);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test(){
            a.sendText(b, "TMD! b");
            a.sendImage(b, "i1");
            b.sendText(a, "TMD! a");
            b.sendImage(a, "i1sdfasdf");
            b.sendImage(a, "i1");
        }
    }
    

    4、要求:设计一个网上书店,对系统中所有的计算机类图书(ComputerBook)每本都有10%的折扣,语言类图书(LanguageBook)每本都有2元的折扣,小说类图书(NovelBook)每100元有15元的折扣。使用Strategy模式来设计。

    github地址

    类图:

    网上书店

    源码:

    public interface DiscountStrategy {
        public double discount(double price);
    }
    
    public class ComputerBookDiscount implements DiscountStrategy{
        @Override
        public double discount(double price) {
            return 0.9*price;
        }
    }
    
    public class LanguageBookDiscount implements DiscountStrategy{
        @Override
        public double discount(double price) {
            return price-2;
        }
    }
    
    public class NovelBookDiscount implements DiscountStrategy{
        @Override
        public double discount(double price) {
            return price-price/100*15;
        }
    }
    
    public class BookShop {
        private ComputerBookDiscount computerBookDiscount;
        private LanguageBookDiscount languageBookDiscount;
        private NovelBookDiscount novelBookDiscount;
    
        public void setComputerBookDiscount(ComputerBookDiscount computerBookDiscount) {
            this.computerBookDiscount = computerBookDiscount;
        }
    
        public void setLanguageBookDiscount(LanguageBookDiscount languageBookDiscount) {
            this.languageBookDiscount = languageBookDiscount;
        }
    
        public void setNovelBookDiscount(NovelBookDiscount novelBookDiscount) {
            this.novelBookDiscount = novelBookDiscount;
        }
    
        public double showPrice(Book book){
            double price = book.getPrice();
            if(book instanceof ComputerBook){
                price = computerBookDiscount.discount(price);
            }else if(book instanceof LanguageBook){
                price = languageBookDiscount.discount(price);
            }else if(book instanceof NovelBook){
                price = novelBookDiscount.discount(price);
            }
    
            System.out.println(book.getClass().getSimpleName()+"  orig:"+book.getPrice()+"  now:"+price );
    
            return price;
        }
    }
    
    public class Book {
        private double price;
    
        public double getPrice() {
            return price;
        }
    
        public void setPrice(double price) {
            this.price = price;
        }
    }
    
    public class ComputerBook extends Book {
    }
    
    public class LanguageBook extends Book {
    }
    
    public class NovelBook extends Book {
    }
    
    public class BookShopTest {
        private BookShop bookShop;
    
        @Before
        public void init(){
            bookShop = new BookShop();
            bookShop.setComputerBookDiscount(new ComputerBookDiscount());
            bookShop.setLanguageBookDiscount(new LanguageBookDiscount());
            bookShop.setNovelBookDiscount(new NovelBookDiscount());
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test(){
            Book computerBook = new ComputerBook();
            computerBook.setPrice(200);
            Book languageBook = new LanguageBook();
            languageBook.setPrice(200);
            Book novelBook = new NovelBook();
            novelBook.setPrice(200);
    
            bookShop.showPrice(computerBook);
            bookShop.showPrice(languageBook);
            bookShop.showPrice(novelBook);
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bugLoser/p/7886973.html
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