/* 题目: 链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/1624bc35a45c42c0bc17d17fa0cba788 来源:牛客网 给定一个数组和滑动窗口的大小,找出所有滑动窗口里数值的最大值。例如,如果输入数组{2,3,4,2,6,2,5,1}及滑动窗口的大小3, 那么一共存在6个滑动窗口,他们的最大值分别为{4,4,6,6,6,5}; 针对数组{2,3,4,2,6,2,5,1}的滑动窗口有以下6个: {[2,3,4],2,6,2,5,1},{2,[3,4,2],6,2,5,1},{2,3,[4,2,6],2,5,1},{2,3,4,[2,6,2],5,1},{2,3,4,2,[6,2,5],1},{2,3,4,2,6,[2,5,1]}。 */ /* 思路: 注意unsigned的减法 */ #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<stack> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<deque> using namespace std; vector<int> maxInWindows(const vector<int>& num, unsigned int size) { vector<int> res; int length = num.size(); int end = length - size; if(end < 0 || size < 1) return res; deque<int> window; int start = 0; for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){ if(!window.empty()){ if(window.front() == i - size){ window.pop_front(); } while(!window.empty() && num[window.back()] <= num[i]){ window.pop_back(); } } window.push_back(i); if(i+2 > size){ res.push_back(num[window.front()]); } } return res; } int main() { vector<int> A = {10,14,12,11}; vector<int> B = maxInWindows(A,1); for(int i = 0; i < B.size(); i++){ cout<<B[i]<<" "; } }