• android Service中多线程交互


    android 的service和activity是执行在UI主线程的。

    在android线程中,仅仅有主线程即UI线程有自己的默认的消息队列。子线程须要创建自己的消息队列。并把消息发给队列,并循环起来,发给handler处理。

    1、Looper.prepare();给子线程创建消息队列。

    2、Looper.loop();把消息放入消息队列并循环起来。

    例如以下是一个通过activity的oncreate()方法启动服务,在服务里开启子线程,并发消息给主线程来处理的DEMO。

    3、MainActivity.java例如以下:

     @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,ServiceTest.class));
        }

    4、ServiceTest.java

    public class ServiceTest extends Service {
    private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){


    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
    case 1:
    new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
    Log.i("服务", "第2个线程");
    Looper.prepare();
    for(int i=10;i<20;i++){
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), i+"",0).show();
    try {
    //Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    }


    }
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
    Looper.loop();
    };
    }.start();

    break;
    case 2:
    new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
    Log.i("服务", "第3个线程");
    Looper.prepare();
    for(int i=20;i<30;i++){
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), i+"",0).show();
    try {
    //Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    }


    }
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
    Looper.loop();
    };
    }.start();
    break;

    case 3:
    onDestroy();
    break;


    default:
    break;
    }
    super.handleMessage(msg);
    }


    };
    public ServiceTest() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
    Log.i("服务", "onCreate()");
    super.onCreate();
    new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
    Log.i("服务", "第一个线程");
    Looper.prepare();
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), i+"",0).show();
    try {
    //Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    }


    }
    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
    Looper.loop();
    };
    }.start();
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    Log.i("服务", "onStartCommand");


    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
    Log.i("服务", "onDestroy()");
    super.onDestroy();
    stopSelf();
    }



    }

    附:demo下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014600432/8104521


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brucemengbm/p/6905574.html
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