• Termux安卓上的Linux开发环境


    Termux 使用教程 #1 - Android 手机安装 Linux

    Termux 是一个 An­droid 下的终端模拟器,可以在手机上模拟 Linux 环境。它是一个手机 App,可以从应用商店直接下载安装,打开就能使用,它提供一个命令行界面,让用户与系统交互。它支持 apt 软件包管理,可以十分方便安装软件包,而且完美支持 Python、PHP、Ruby、Go、Nodejs、MySQL 等工具。

    随着智能设备的普及和性能的不断提升,如今手机、平板等设备的硬件标准已经直逼入门级桌面计算机,使用 Ter­mux 完全可以把手机变成一个强大的小型服务器。

    你甚至可以使用 Ter­mux 通过 Nmap、Sqlmap、BB­Scan、sub­Do­mains­Brute、Hy­dra、Router­Sploit 等工具实现端口扫描、注入检测、子域名爆破、多协议弱口令爆破、路由器漏洞检测框架多种功能,把手机打造成一个随身携带的渗透神器,成为现实版的艾登・皮尔斯。

    1. 安装

    homepage

    F-Droid安装包

    Termux 是运行在 Android 上的 terminal。不需要root,运行于内部存储(不在SD卡上)。

    自带了一个包管理器 pkg ,可以安装许多现代化的开发和系统维护工具。比如:

    • neovim
    • tmux
    • zsh
    • clang
    • gcc
    • python
    • weechat
    • irssi

    注意:在Google和F-Droid上发布的安装包由于签名不同,并不能相互替换,尤其是在匹配其插件(如Termux-API)时,可能造成意外的错误。

    插件列表:

    • API: 用于调用安卓的原生功能,如拨打电话、拍照、GPS定位信息等

      • termux-share
      • termux-open-url
    • Termux:API

      Access Android and Chrome hardware features.

    • Termux:Boot

      Run script(s) when your device boots.

    • Termux:Float

      Run Termux in a floating window.

    • Termux:Styling

      Have color schemes and powerline-ready fonts customize the appearance of the Termux terminal.

    • Termux:Tasker

      An easy way to call Termux executables from Tasker and compatible apps.

    • Termux:Widget

      Start small scriptlets from the home screen.

    2. 更新源

    # The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main
    
    # The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable
    
    # The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable
    

    然后执行 pkg update ,注意,提示更新系统命令时,选择 n ,否则会造成系统不稳定!

    推荐安装以下软件:

    pkg install openssh htop tsu proot git nano neofetch python
    
    • tsu:切换账户(root)
    • proot:无root权限执行需要root的命令
    • neofetch:查看系统信息

    3. 系统配置

    termux-setup-storage  # 获取对sdcard的读取权限
    pkg install termux-services
    pkg install termux-api
    termux-wake-lock  # 息屏时保持Termux后台运行(否则cpu严重降速甚至ssh卡断)
    

    4. 配置ssh

    pkg install openssh
    

    安装好之后,我们需要手工启动: sshd

    需要指出的是, sshd 监听的是8022端口而不是22号端口,因此可以使用下面命令来验证ssh服务是否开启。

    ssh localhost -p 8022
    

    若要查看sshd的日志,则可以在Termux上执行

    logcat -s 'syslog:*'
    

    为了方便,我们可以配置一下ssh client的配置文件,将下面内容加入到 ~/.ssh/config 文件中:

    Host termux
    User u0_a171
    HostName 192.168.31.145
    Port 8022
    

    这样只需要执行 ssh termux 就能登陆termx了。

    5. Python库的安装

    • lxml:

      pkg install libxml2 libxslt && pip install lxml

      经测试,在0.73版本下,安装报错:

      fatal error: 'iconv.h' file not found

      解决方案:

      pkg install libiconv

    • Pillow:

      pkg install libjpeg-turbo && pip install pillow

      经验证,还需要手动安装 zlib: pkg install zlib

    • numpy:

      pip install numpy

    • pandas:

      最新版本失败,但 pip install pandas==1.0.5 成功

    6. 定制常用按键

    国光blog: Termux高级终端安装使用配置教程

    在 Termux v0.66 的版本之后我们可以通过 ~/.termux/termux.properties 文件来定制我们的常用功能按键,默认是不存在这个文件的,我们得自己配置创建一下这个文件。

    下面做尝试简单配置一下这个文件:

    extra-keys = [
      ['CTRL','ALT','TAB','LEFT','RIGHT','|','/','UP','DOWN'],
      ['ESC','SHIFT','HOME','END','DEL','PGUP','PGDN','BKSP']]
    

    7. Termux:API

    homepage

    In Google Play Store, besides installing the Termux app, also install "Termux:API" app. This solves the hanging issue described below on Android 7.

    To use Termux:API you also need to install the termux-api package.

    pkg install termux-api
    

    Current API implementations:

    • termux-battery-status

      Get the status of the device battery.

    • termux-brightness

      Set the screen brightness between 0 and 255.

    • termux-call-log

      List call log history.

    • termux-camera-info

      Get information about device camera(s).

    • termux-camera-photo

      Take a photo and save it to a file in JPEG format.

    • termux-clipboard-get

      Get the system clipboard text.

    • termux-clipboard-set

      Set the system clipboard text.

    • termux-contact-list

      List all contacts.

    • termux-dialog

      Show a text entry dialog.

    • termux-download

      Download a resource using the system download manager.

    • termux-fingerprint

      Use fingerprint sensor on device to check for authentication.

    • termux-infrared-frequencies

      Query the infrared transmitter's supported carrier frequencies.

    • termux-infrared-transmit

      Transmit an infrared pattern.

    • termux-job-scheduler

      Schedule a Termux script to run later, or periodically.

    • termux-location

      Get the device location.

    • termux-media-player

      Play media files.

    • termux-media-scan

      MediaScanner interface, make file changes visible to Android Gallery

    • termux-microphone-record

      Recording using microphone on your device.

    • termux-notification

      Display a system notification.

    • termux-notification-remove

      Remove a notification previously shown with termux-notification --id.

    • termux-sensor

      Get information about types of sensors as well as live data.

    • termux-share

      Share a file specified as argument or the text received on stdin.

    • termux-sms-list

      List SMS messages.

    • termux-sms-send

      Send a SMS message to the specified recipient number(s).

    • termux-storage-get

      Request a file from the system and output it to the specified file.

    • termux-telephony-call

      Call a telephony number.

    • termux-telephony-cellinfo

      Get information about all observed cell information from all radios on the device including the primary and neighboring cells.

    • termux-telephony-deviceinfo

      Get information about the telephony device.

    • termux-toast

      Show a transient popup notification.

    • termux-torch

      Toggle LED Torch on device.

    • termux-tts-engines

      Get information about the available text-to-speech engines.

    • termux-tts-speak

      Speak text with a system text-to-speech engine.

    • termux-usb

      List or access USB devices.

    • termux-vibrate

      Vibrate the device.

    • termux-volume

      Change volume of audio stream.

    • termux-wallpaper

      Change wallpaper on your device.

    • termux-wifi-connectioninfo

      Get information about the current wifi connection.

    • termux-wifi-enable

      Toggle Wi-Fi On/Off.

    • termux-wifi-scaninfo

      Get information about the last wifi scan.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brt2/p/13721884.html
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