• 11-3URLTestDemo实例操作完成URL单元测试


    11-3URLTestDemo

    1、File -> New -> Project

    在左边模板中选择Visual C#里的Web,对应到的项目类型选择ASP.NET MVC3 Web Application,并给项目取名字为11-3URLTestDemo,默认的解决方案名自动为相应的11-3URLTestDemo。

    2、在解决方案管理器中,鼠标右击解决方案名字Solution’ 11-3URLTestDemo’,选择Add -> New Project,如下图。

    打开“Add New Project”对话框后,在左边的模板选择Visual C#里的Test,对应的项目类型选择Test Project,并取名字为URLTestDemo.UnitTests,如下图。

    创建好项目后,可以将不用的Class1.cs文件和URLTestDemo.UnitTests项目中的UnitTest1.cs文件删除掉。

    3、给URLTestDemo.UnitTests项目添加Moq程序包和对项目11-3URLTestDemo的依赖。

    在URLTestDemo.UnitTests项目名上右击鼠标,选择Manage NuGet Packages…,在打开的对话框中在线搜索Moq,并安装。再次在URLTestDemo.UnitTests项目名上右击鼠标,选择Add Reference,在打开的对话框中选择对项目11-3URLTestDemo的依赖。

    4、本例是为了对URL做单元测试,在11-3URLTestDemo项目中,打开Global.asax.cs文件,将RegisterRoutes函数修改如下:

    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
          routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
          routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}");
    
     }

    然后再在RegisterRoutes函数上点鼠标右键,选择Create Unit Tests,创建单元测试的文件,这里就会在项目URLTestDemo.UnitTests中产生一个名字为MvcApplicationTest.cs的文件,打开该文件,将MvcApplicationTest类中的原有内容删除,修改如下:

    namespace URLTestDemo.UnitTests
    {
        [TestClass()]
        public class MvcApplicationTest
        {
            private HttpContextBase CreateHttpContext(string targetUrl=null,
                                                        string httpMethod = "GET")
            {
                Mock<HttpRequestBase> mockRequest = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
                mockRequest.Setup(m => m.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath).Returns(targetUrl);
                mockRequest.Setup(m => m.HttpMethod).Returns(httpMethod);
    
                Mock<HttpResponseBase> mockResponse = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();
                mockResponse.Setup(m => m.ApplyAppPathModifier(
                    It.IsAny<string>())).Returns<string>(s => s);
    
                Mock<HttpContextBase> mockContext = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
                mockContext.Setup(m => m.Request).Returns(mockRequest.Object);
                mockContext.Setup(m => m.Response).Returns(mockResponse.Object);
    
                return mockContext.Object;
            }
    
            private void TestRouteMatch(string url, string controller, 
                string action, object routeProperties = null,
                string httpMethod = "GET")
            {
                //布置
                RouteCollection routes = new RouteCollection();
                MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);
    
                //动作
                RouteData result = routes.GetRouteData(CreateHttpContext(url, httpMethod));
    
                //断言
                Assert.IsNotNull(result);
                Assert.IsTrue(TestIncomingRouteResult(result, controller, action, routeProperties));
            }
    
            private bool TestIncomingRouteResult(RouteData routeResult,
                string controller, string action, object propertySet = null)
            {
                Func<object, object, bool> valCompare = (v1, v2) =>
                {
                    return StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase.Compare(v1, v2) == 0;
                };
                bool result = valCompare(routeResult.Values["controller"], controller)
                    && valCompare(routeResult.Values["action"], action);
    
                if (propertySet != null)
                {
                    PropertyInfo[] propInfo = propertySet.GetType().GetProperties();
                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propInfo)
                    {
                        if (!(routeResult.Values.ContainsKey(pi.Name) &&
                            valCompare(routeResult.Values[pi.Name], pi.GetValue(propertySet, null))))
                        {
                            result = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
    
            private void TestRouteFail(string url)
            {
                //布置
                RouteCollection routes = new RouteCollection();
                MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);
    
                //动作
                RouteData result = routes.GetRouteData(CreateHttpContext(url));
    
                //断言
                Assert.IsTrue(result == null || result.Route == null);
            }
    
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestIncomingRoutes()
            {
                TestRouteMatch("~/Admin/Index", "Admin", "Index");
                TestRouteMatch("~/One/Two", "One", "Two");
    
                TestRouteFail("~/Admin/Index/Segment");
                TestRouteFail("~/Admin");
            }
        }
    }

    5、接下来,在菜单上选择Test -> Run -> All Tests in Solution,执行单元测试。

    -lyj

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brown-birds/p/3726865.html
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