Lamp 安装(CentOS6.6, php-5.4.39, httpd-2.4.12, mysql-5.6.24)

软件版本：

pcre-8.36.tar.gz
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2

mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
libpng-1.5.12.tar.gz
freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
php-5.4.39.tar.gz

百度云下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDGT9KH

步骤概要：

1、apache

2、mysql

3、php

4、验证

备注：

所有操作（未特殊说明）都是以：/usr/local/src 为操作目录， 且所有软件包均在此目录下。

具体步骤：

安装apache

软件包依赖：pcre, apr, apr-util

1、prce 安装（安装目录，以将来安装httpd 的目录（/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/）为基准，并且安装到plugins目录下，方便将来同型号机器移植

tar zxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/plugins/pcre-8.36

make


make install

2、apr, apr-util 在apache的安装文档中有具体操作说明，如下

tar zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.12/srclib/

tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.12/srclib/

cd httpd-2.4.12/srclib/

ln -s apr-util-1.5.4/ apr-util

ln -s apr-1.5.1 apr

3、安装apache

tar zxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.12

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12 
--with-pcre=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/plugins/pcre-8.36 
--with-included-apr 
--enable-rewrite=shared 
--enable-so

make

make install

安装mysql

准备条件：cmake, ncurses-devel, bison, 如果未安装直接yum install xxx

tar zxf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.24

cmake 
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/data/mysql 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DWITH_SSL=yes

make

make install

#添加软连接
ln -s /usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24/ mysql
#添加PATH
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
#修改目录权限
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
#拷贝配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# 添加用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

#设置my.conf 在[mysqld]中设置
datadir=/data/mysql

#初始化
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

#设置mysql服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
service mysql start

#空密码登陆mysql
mysql 

#mysql 设置权限，同一个用户在不同机器上的密码可能不同。
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by '123456';
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456';

# root密码登陆
mysql -uroot -p123456

注意：

安装完成后首次登陆，报错 Segmentation fault
这是一个bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-server/+bug/1201123
解决：
1、源码包里，编辑文件 cmd-line-utils/libedit/terminal.c, 找到代码段(869行) char buf[TC_BUFSIZE]; 将其注释，找到下面的变量(879行) area = buf; ，更改为 area = NULL; 
2、重新编译即可

安装php

分为3步

1、libxml2

2、gd2

3、php

安装libxml2

tar zxf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.8
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libxml2-2.7.8

安装gd

包括：libpng , freetype,  jpeg, gd

安装libpng

tar zxf libpng-1.5.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.5.12
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12

安装freetype

tar zxf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz 
cd freetype-2.4.10
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10

安装jpeg

tar zxf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz 
cd jpeg-7
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7

安装gd

tar zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35 
--with-freetype=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10 
--with-png=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12 
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7

安装php

./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39
--with-mysql=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24/bin/mysql_config
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/bin/apxs
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libxml2-2.7.8
--with-gd=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7
--enable-mbstring
--enable-maintainer-zts
--enable-sockets
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-soap
--enable-shmop
--enable-bcmath
--enable-zip
--enable-calendar
--enable-ctype
--enable-dom
--enable-filter
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-hash
--enable-json
--enable-posix
--enable-shared
--enable-simplexml
--enable-static
--enable-tokenizer
--enable-xml
--enable-xmlwriter
--enable-pdo
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-mysqlnd
--enable-exif

make

make install

编译遇到错误：

In file included from /kk/php-5.4.0/ext/gd/gd.c:103:
/kk/php-5.4.0/ext/gd/gd_ctx.c: In function ‘_php_image_stream_putc’:

解决（google后， bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55224）：

vim /usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35/include/gd_io.h
中（14行） typedef struct gdIOCtx  结构体中添加：void (*data);
修改后如下：
typedef struct gdIOCtx
{
  int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *); 
  int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);

  void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);
  int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);

  /* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */
  int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);

  long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *); 

  void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *); 

  void (*data);

}

重新编译，编译成功

配置与测试

1、创建软连接与添加PATH

ln -s /usr/local/services/php-5.4.39 php
ln -s /usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12 apache
ln -s /usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24 mysql

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source profile

2、设置php.ini

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

3、配置apache httpd.conf 支持php文件解析

echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

4、构建文件测试

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();

5、重启apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

6、访问验证

浏览器访问： http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

显示如下：

2015年4月16日 更新支持mysql-pdo